生态环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 1680-1689.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.08.020

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠三角地区农业农村现代化发展程度评价及制约因子研究

梁俊芬1,2(), 蔡勋1,2, 冯珊珊1,2, 陶亮2,3,*()   

  1. 1.广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,广东 广州 510640
    2.农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
    3.广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所/华南土壤污染控制与修复国家地方联合工程研究中心/广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室,广东 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-19 出版日期:2022-08-18 发布日期:2022-10-10
  • 通讯作者: * 陶亮,男,研究员,博士,主要从事生态环境保护技术及应用研究。E-mail: taoliang@soil.gd.cn
  • 作者简介:梁俊芬(1980年生),女,副研究员,主要从事农民增收与农业技术效率研究。E-mail: 251092539@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(2019A1515011982);广东省农业农村课题研究项目(20211202);广东省农业科学院“十四五”新兴学科团队建设项目(202124TD);广东省农业科学院院长基金项目(202019);广东省农业科学院中青年学科带头人培养计划项目(R2020PY-JG014)

Evaluation of the Development Degree and Restriction Factors of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in the Pearl River Delta Region

LIANG Junfen1,2(), CAI Xun1,2, FENG Shanshan1,2, TAO Liang2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
    2. Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
    3. National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management/Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
  • Received:2022-06-19 Online:2022-08-18 Published:2022-10-10

摘要:

客观评价农业农村现代化发展程度,有助于把握区域农业农村现代化发展水平、短板弱项和关键问题。基于农业农村现代化内涵特征,从农业现代化、农村现代化、城乡融合3个维度构建了包括24个指标的珠三角地区农业农村现代化评价指标体系,参考发达国家标准和国内先进城市标准,设定各指标全面实现农业农村现代化的目标值,利用均权法测度珠三角地区及其市域农业农村现代化发展指数,借助障碍度模型诊断农业农村现代化发展的主要障碍因素。结果表明:2020年珠三角地区农业农村现代化处于转型跨越阶段,距离基本实现现代化目标尚有不小差距;3个维度中农村现代化发展最好,城乡融合次之,农业现代化发展较差;指标达标程度整体不高,有一半指标不及格。珠三角各市域农业农村现代化发展水平差异显著,核心6市明显高于周边3市,呈梯次发展格局。制约珠三角地区农业农村现代化发展的主要因子为二元对比系数、农业保险深度、农村居民人均可支配收入等,其中城乡二元经济结构是最大障碍因子。推动城乡全面融合发展,对珠三角地区农业农村现代化发展至关重要。为加快珠三角地区农业农村现代化步伐,提出发展农业适度规模经营、加快农村剩余劳动力转移就业、推进化肥农药减量增效、发展高效设施农业、提升农业风险保障水平、推进农村人居环境整治提升等建议。

关键词: 农业农村现代化, 发展程度, 指标体系, 均权法, 评价, 障碍因子, 珠三角地区

Abstract:

The objective evaluation of the development degree of agricultural and rural modernization is conducive to recognizing the regional development level, and the weaknesses and key problems of agricultural and rural modernization. On the basis of the connotation characteristics of agricultural and rural modernization, this study developed an evaluation system of agricultural and rural modernization for the PRD region, containing 24 specific indexes with the consideration of three dimensions, namely agricultural modernization, rural modernization and urban-rural integration. Then, based on the standards of developed countries and domestic developed cities, this study determined the target value of each index for the achievement of agricultural and rural modernization. Furthermore, the equalization method was used to quantitatively measure the agricultural and rural modernization development index of the PRD region and its municipalities, and the obstacle model was utilized to diagnose the main factors that restricted the development of agricultural and rural modernization. The results are as follows. Firstly, in 2020, the development degree of agricultural and rural modernization in the PRD region was at the stage of transformation and leapfrogging, and had not yet achieved the goal of basic modernization. Among the three dimensions, the development of rural modernization was the best one, followed by the degree of urban-rural integration, and the development of agricultural modernization was the poorest. The compliance rates with these indexes were not high in general, with half of the indicators failing. Secondly, the development degree of agricultural and rural modernization in the nine cities of the PRD region varied significantly. The six core cities had significantly higher degrees of development than the surrounding three cities. Thirdly, the main restriction factors for the development of agricultural and rural modernization in the PRD region at present were binary comparison coefficient, depth of agricultural insurance, and per capita disposable income of rural residents. Most notably, the urban-rural dual economic structure was the biggest obstacle. Further, the promotion of comprehensive integration of urban and rural development was crucial to the achievement of agricultural and rural modernization in the PRD region. Finally, in view of the main factors restricting the development of agricultural and rural modernization, the following suggestions are put forward to accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization for the PRD region: develop agricultural management with an appropriate scale, accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers, vigorously develop high-efficiency facility agriculture, improve the level of agricultural risk protection, and promote the improvement of the rural living environment.

Key words: agricultural and rural modernization, development degree, index system, equalization method, evaluation, restriction factor, Pearl River Delta region

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