Community Structure and Influencing Factors of Macroinvertebrate in Urban Rivers of Dongguan

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.01.011

Ecology and Environment ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 101-110.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.01.011

• Research Article • Previous Articles Next Articles

Community Structure and Influencing Factors of Macroinvertebrate in Urban Rivers of Dongguan

LI Qing¹^,²(), ZHANG Mengyue¹, YU Mingqiao¹, LI Xiaoxuan¹, CHANG Ming¹, CHEN Libin², DING Sen¹^,^*()

1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P. R. China
2. College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430000, P. R. China

Received:2023-07-30 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2024-03-19
Contact: DING Sen

东莞城市河流大型底栖动物群落结构及影响因子

李晴¹^,²(), 张梦悦¹, 于明乔¹, 李小璇¹, 常明¹, 陈立斌², 丁森¹^,^*()

1.环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室/中国环境科学研究院，北京 100012
2.长江大学资源与环境学院，湖北武汉 430000

通讯作者: 丁森
作者简介:李晴（1997年生），女，硕士研究生，主要从事水生生物生态学研究。E-mail: lq2512735858@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3201003);黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究一期项目(2022-YRUC-01-0603-01)

Abstract

Abstract:

The research of effects of urbanization process on the structure and composition of river ecosystem is the basis of scientific planning for urban aquatic environment protection. To explore the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of macroinvertebrate community structure in urban rivers, the macroinvertebrates were sampled in the Dongjiang River, Dongyin Canal and Shima River in Dongguan City during dry season (from December 2021 to January 2022) and wet season (from May to June 2022). The results showed that arthropods were the dominant taxa and followed by mollusks in these rivers. According to the family-level classification, Nereisidae, Cipanidae, Chironomidae, Palaemonidae were the common units in dry season, whereas Cipanidae and Tubificidae were the common units in wet season. Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Glossiphonia lata, Bellamya purificatas, Parafossarula sinensis, Limnoperna lacustri, Gammarus sp. and Limnoper lacustris mainly contributed to the spatial and temporal differences in the community structure. The density and biomass in dry season are higher than those in wet season. The density and biomass in the Shima River are higher than those in the Dongjiang River and the Dongyin Canal. The species richness was 38-42 in dry season, 28-31 in wet season, and 46-52 in both seasons, respectively, according to the field survey and statistical results. The highest species number (35-38) was found in the Shima River, while the lowest species number (23-27) was in the Dongjiang River. CCA analysis showed that macroinvertebrate community structure was significantly influenced by water temperature, permanganate, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids and heavy metals (copper, mercury, zinc and arsenic) in sediment in dry season, whereas affected by dissolved oxygen and total dissolved solids in wet season. The results indicate that water pollution control and channel habitat diversity restoration are important measures for future management of Dongguan urban rivers.

Key words: urban river, macroinveterbrates, community structure, characteristics of spatiotemporal variation, environmental factor, bio-diversity

摘要：

了解城市化进程对河流生态系统结构组成的影响是城市水生态环境保护的基础。为探究城市河流大型底栖动物群落结构的时空变化特征，于2021年12月-2022年1月和2022年5-6月对东莞市内东江、东引运河、石马河3条城市河流开展大型底栖动物监测。结果显示，东莞城市河流大型底栖动物种类组成上节肢动物占优势地位，其次是软体动物。科级分类水平上，枯水期常见科级分类单元包括齿吻沙蚕科、田螺科、摇蚊科、长臂虾科等，丰水期常见科级分类单元为田螺科、颤蚓科等。霍甫水丝蚓Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri、宽身舌蛭Glossiphonia lata、梨形环棱螺Bellamya purificata、中华沼螺Parafossarulus sinensis、钩虾属一种Gammarus sp.和湖沼股蛤Limnoper lacustris是造成群落结构时空差异的关键物种。物种丰富度和现存量枯水期高于丰水期，石马河高于东江和东引运河。基于统计学的估计值表明，整体上大型底栖动物物种数46-52种，枯水期约38-42种，丰水期约28-31种，石马河物种数最高（约35-38种）而东江最低（约23-27种）。β多样性丰水期高于枯水期，东引运河最高而石马河最低。CCA分析发现水温、高锰酸盐指数、总溶解性固体和底质重金属（铜、汞、锌、砷）是枯水期大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构的主要影响因子；溶解氧和总溶解性固体是丰水期的主要影响因子。该研究结果表明减少水质污染、增加河道生境多样性是东莞城市河流未来生态修复的管理方向。

关键词: 城市河流, 大型底栖动物, 群落结构, 时空特征, 环境影响要素, 生物多样性

CLC Number:

LI Qing, ZHANG Mengyue, YU Mingqiao, LI Xiaoxuan, CHANG Ming, CHEN Libin, DING Sen. Community Structure and Influencing Factors of Macroinvertebrate in Urban Rivers of Dongguan[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2024, 33(1): 101-110.

李晴, 张梦悦, 于明乔, 李小璇, 常明, 陈立斌, 丁森. 东莞城市河流大型底栖动物群落结构及影响因子[J]. 生态环境学报, 2024, 33(1): 101-110.

Figures/Tables 10

References 36

[1]	BAKER E M, SCHLEY L M, SEXTON O J, 2019. Impacts of Expanding Impervious Surface on Specific Conductance in Urbanizing Streams[J]. Water Resources Research, 55(8): 6482-6498. DOI URL
[2]	BERRY K J, MIELKE P W, 1984. Computation of exact probability values for multi-response permutation procedures (MRPP)[J]. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 13(3): 417-432. DOI URL
[3]	BRENT R N, KUNKEL J, TOMEK Z, et al., 2022. A novel approach to developing thresholds for total dissolved solids using standardized and experimental toxicity test methods[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 41(11): 2782-2796. DOI PMID
[4]	CASTILLO A M, SHARPE D M, GHALAMBOR C K, et al., 2018. Exploring the effects of salinization on trophic diversity in freshwater ecosystems: A quantitative review[J]. Hydrobiologia, 807(1): 1-17. DOI URL
[5]	COLES J F, MCMAHON G, BELL A H, et al., 2012. Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine metropolitan study areas across the United States[R]. Center for Integrated Data Analytics Wisconsin ence Center: 1-152.
[6]	CORENTIN G, GILLS E, 2019. PER-SIMPER-A new tool for inferring community assembly processes from taxon occurrences[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28(3): 374-385. DOI URL
[7]	DAVIES P J, WRIGHT I A, FINDLAY S J, et al., 2010. Impact of urban development on aquatic macroinvertebrates in south eastern Australia: Degradation of in-stream habitats and comparison with non-urban streams[J]. Aquatic Ecology, 44(4): 685-700. DOI URL
[8]	HELMS B S, SCHOONOVER J E, FEMINELLA J W, 2009. Seasonal variability of landuse impacts on macroinvertebrate assemblages in streams of western Georgia, USA[J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 28(4): 991-1006. DOI URL
[9]	JOHNSON R C, CARREIRO M M, JIN H S, et al., 2012. Within-year temporal variation and life-cycle seasonality affect stream macroinvertebrate community structure and biotic metrics[J]. Ecological Indicators, 13(1): 206-214. DOI URL
[10]	KAUSHAL S S, DUAN S, DOODY T R, et al., 2017. Human-accelerated weathering increases salinization, majorions, and alkalinization in fresh water across land use[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 83: 121-135. DOI URL
[11]	KING R S, SCOGGINS M, PORRAS A, 2016. Stream biodiversity is disproportionately lost to urbanization when flow permanence declines: Evidence from southwestern North America[J]. Freshwater Science, 35(1): 340-352. DOI URL
[12]	LIU Z Y, ZHOU T T, HEINO J, et al., 2022. Land conversion induced by urbanization leads to taxonomic and functional homogenization of a river macroinvertebrate metacommunity[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 825: 153940. DOI URL
[13]	LOBON-CERVIA J, REZENDE C F, CASTELLANOS C, 2012. High species diversity and low density typify drift and benthos composition in neotropical streams[J]. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 181(2): 129-142. DOI URL
[14]	PAZ L E, RODRIGUEZ M, GULLO B, et al., 2021. Impacts of urban and industrial pollution on functional traits of benthic macroinvertebrates: Are some traits advantageous for survival?[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 807(Part 2): 150650. DOI URL
[15]	POND G J, PASSMORE M E, BORSUK F A, et al., 2008. Downstream effects of mountaintop coal mining: Comparing biological conditions using family- and genus-level macroinvertebrate bioassessment tools[J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(3): 717-737. DOI URL
[16]	RUHI A, BOIX D, GASCON S, et al., 2013. Nestedness and successional trajectories of macroinvertebrate assemblages in man-made wetlands[J]. Oecologia, 171(2): 545-556. DOI PMID
[17]	SABHA I, KHANDAY A S, ISLAM T, et al., 2020. Longitudinal and temporal assemblage patterns of benthic macroinvertebrates in snow melt stream waters of the Jhelum River Basin (JRB) of Kashmir Himalaya (India)[J]. Ecohydrology, 13(7): e2236. DOI URL
[18]	TUAN N A, DUY L C, THI N N, et al., 2023. Influences of key factors on river water quality in urban and rural areas: A review[J]. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 8: 100424. DOI URL
[19]	WALSH C J, ROY A H, FEMINELLA J W, et al., 2005. The urban stream syndrome: Current knowledge and the search for a cure[J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(3): 706-723. DOI URL
[20]	池仕运, 王瑞, 徐靖, 等, 2022. 金沙江上中段大型底栖动物群落结构特征和多样性分析[J]. 生态学报, 42(21): 8723-8738.
	CHI S Y, WANG R, XU J, et al., 2022. Community structure and diversity of macroinvertebrates in the upper and middle reaches of Jinsha River based on the monitoring data from 2010-2019[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42(21): 8723-8738.
[21]	杜龙飞, 徐建新, 李彦彬, 等, 2019. 北京市主要河流鱼类群落的空间格局特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 32(3): 447-457.
	DU L F, XU J X, LI Y B, et al., 2019. Fish community characteristics and spatial pattern in major rivers of Beijing city[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 32(3): 447-457.
[22]	高欣, 丁森, 张远, 等, 2015. 鱼类生物群落对太子河流域土地利用、河岸带栖息地质量的响应[J]. 生态学报, 35(21): 7198-7206.
	GAO X, DING S, ZHANG Y, et al., 2015. Exploring the relationship among land-use, riparian habitat quality, and biological integrity of a fish community[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35(21): 7198-7206.
[23]	何媛婷, 王石英, 袁再健, 等, 2020. 珠江三角洲土地利用变化及其对城市化发展的响应[J]. 生态环境学报, 29(2): 303-310. DOI
	HE Y, WANG S Y, YUAN Z J, et al., Land use change and its response to urbanization in the Pearl River Delta[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 29(2): 303-310.
[24]	胡威, 王丽, 莫康乐, 等, 2021. 扬州市河网大型底栖动物群落结构及其生境特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 41(4): 1440-1448.
	HU W, WANG L, MO K L, et al., 2021. Community structure and habitat characteristics of macrobenthos in river network of Yangzhou City[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 41(4): 1440-1448.
[25]	李斌, 李先福, 唐涛, 等, 2021. 基于大型底栖动物完整性指数评价深圳茅洲河生态状况[J]. 水生态学杂志, 42(5): 62-68.
	LI B, LI X F, TANG T, et al., 2021. Ecological condition assessment of Maozhou River at Shenzhen city based on the benthic index of biological integrity[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 42(5): 62-68.
[26]	李鑫, 邓培雁, 刘威, 2021. 柳江流域大型底栖动物群落结构及其与水质因子的关系[J]. 华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 53(5): 53-61.
	LI X, DENG P Y, LIU W, 2021. The macrobenthos community structure and its relationships with water quality factors in the Liujiang River basin[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 53(3): 53-61.
[27]	刘婵, 刘心怡, 周佳诚, 等, 2022. 河流着生藻类多样性对城镇化的响应——以深圳市为例[J]. 生态学报, 42(24): 10041-10050.
	LIU C, LIU X Y, ZHOU J C, et al., 2022. Response of stream benthic algal diversity to urbanization: A case study in Shenzhen[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42(24): 10041-10050.
[28]	罗锋, 杨玥, 李伟, 等, 2017. 东引运河断面水质分析[J]. 低碳世界 (22): 22-24.
	LUO F, YANG Y, LI W, et al., 2017. Water quality analysis of the section of the Dongyin Canal[J]. Low Carbon World (22): 22-24.
[29]	渠晓东, 陈军, 陈皓阳, 等, 2021. 大型底栖动物快速生物评价指数在城市河流生态评估中的应用[J]. 水生态学杂志, 42(3): 14-22.
	QU X D, CHNE J, CHEN H Y, et al., 2021. Application of rapid bioassessment indices of macroinvertebrates in ecological evaluation of urban streams[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 42(3): 14-22.
[30]	王强, 庞旭, 王志坚, 等, 2017. 城市化对河流大型底栖动物群落的影响研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 37(18): 6275-6288.
	WANG Q, PANG X, WANG Z J, et al., 2017. Advances in research on the influence of urbanization on stream benthic macroinvertebrate communities[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37(18): 6275-6288.
[31]	王秋良, 孙翔, 甘杜芬, 等, 2022. 东莞市近30年降雨量时空演变特征分析[J]. 人民珠江, 43(4): 48-54.
	WANG Q L, SUN X, GAN D F, et al., 2022. Analysis of temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of rainfall in Dongguan in the past 30 years[J]. Pearl River, 43(3): 48-54.
[32]	张海萍, 张宇航, 马凯, 等, 2017. 河流微生境异质性与大型底栖动物空间分布的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 28(9): 3023-3031. DOI
	ZHANG H P, ZHANG Y H, MA K, et al., 2017. Relationship of river microhabitat heterogeneity and macroinvertebrate spatial distribution[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28(9): 3023-3031.
[33]	张立敏, 高鑫, 董坤, 等, 2014. 生物群落β多样性量化水平及其评价方法[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 29(4): 578-585.
	ZHANG L M, GAO X, DONG K, et al., 2014. Study on community β diversity quantification structures and its measurements[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 29(4): 578-585.
[34]	张宇航, 张敏, 张海萍, 等, 2018. 北京河流大型底栖动物空间格局及其环境响应研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 13(4): 101-110.
	ZHANG Y H, ZHANG M, ZHANG H P, et al., 2018. Study on the spatial pattern of macroinvertebrate and their response to environmental changes in Beijing rivers[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 13(4): 101-110.
[35]	邹亮华, 邹伟, 张庆吉, 等, 2021. 鄱阳湖大型底栖动物时空演变特征及驱动因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 4(6): 2881-2892.
	ZOU L H, ZOU W, ZHANG Q J, et al., 2021. Characteristics and driving factors of spatiotemporal succession of macrozoobenthos in Poyang Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 41(6): 2881-2892.
[36]	邹伟, 李太民, 刘利, 等, 2017. 苏北骆马湖大型底栖动物群落结构及水质评价[J]. 湖泊科学, 29(5): 1177-1187.
	ZOU W, LI T M, LIU L, et al., 2017. Macrozoobenthic community structure and water quality assessment of Lake Luoma, Jiangsu Province, China[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 29(5): 1177-1187. DOI URL

门	目	科	分类单元	编号	东江	东引运河	石马河	枯水期	丰水期
软体动物门 Mollusca	中腹足目 Mesogastropoda	田螺科 Viviparidae	梨形环棱螺 Bellamya purificata	sp1	+	+	+	+	+
		田螺科 Viviparidae	铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa	sp2	+	+	+	+	+
		豆螺科 Bithyniidae	中华沼螺 Parafossarulus sinensis	sp3	+	+	+	+
		豆螺科 Bithyniidae	大沼螺 Parafossarulus eximius	sp4	+	+	+		+
		瓶螺科 Ampullariidae	福寿螺 Pomacea canaliculata	sp5		+	+	+	+
		短沟蜷科 Semisulcospiridae	方格短沟蜷 Semisulcospira cancellata	sp6		+	+	+	+
		跑螺科 Thiaridae	斜粒粒蜷 Tarebia granifera	sp7		+	+	+
	基眼目 Basommatophora	膀胱螺科 Physidae	膀胱螺属 Physa	sp8	+	+	+	+	+
		扁卷螺科 Planorbidae	凸旋螺 Gyraulus convexiusculus	sp9		+	+	+	+
		椎实螺科Lymnaeidae	狭萝卜螺 Radix lagotis	sp10	+		+	+	+
	贻贝目 Mytiloida	贻贝科 Mytilidae	湖沼股蛤 Limnoper lacustris	sp12	+	+		+	+
	贻贝目 Mytiloida	贻贝科 Mytilidae	贻贝 Mytilus edulis	sp13		+		+
	蚌目 Unionoida	蚌科 Unionidae	背角无齿蚌 Anodonta woodiana	sp14		+	+	+	+
		蚬科 Corbiculidae	闪蚬 Corbicula nitens	sp15		+		+	+
			河蚬 Corbicula fluminea	sp16	+			+
			刻纹蚬 Corbicula largillierti	sp17	+		+	+	+
			球蚬属 Sphaerium	sp18	+				+
	真瓣鳃目Eulamellibranchia	截蛏科 Solecurtidae	中国淡水蛏 Novaculina chinensis	sp19	+			+
节肢动物门 Arthropoda	半翅目Hemiptera	黾蝽科 Gerridae	水黾蝽 Gerris paludum	sp20			+	+
	毛翅目 Trichoptera	纹石蛾科 Hydropsychidae	卡罗长角纹石蛾 Hydropsyche macrostemum carolina	sp21			+	+	+
	蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera	四节蜉科 Baetidae	四节蜉属 Baetis	sp22			+	+	+
	蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera	四节蜉科 Baetidae	花翅蜉属 Baetiella	sp23			+	+
	蜻蜓目Odonata	蜻科 Libellulidae	赤蜻属 Sympetrum	sp24			+	+	+
			灰蜻属 Orthetrum	sp25			+	+
			异色多纹蜻 Deielia phaon	sp26			+		+
		蟌科 Coenagrionidae	褐斑异痣蟌 Ischnura senegalensis	sp27		+	+	+
		蟌科 Coenagrionidae	六纹尾蟌 Cercion sexlineatum	sp28		+	+		+
	双翅目 Diptera	摇蚊科 Chironomidae	苍白摇蚊 Chironomus pallidivittatus	sp29		+		+
			拟长跗摇蚊属 Paratanytarsus	sp30		+	+	+
			雕翅摇蚊属 Glyptotendipes	sp31	+	+	+	+
			摇蚊属 Chironomus	sp32		+		+
			花翅前突摇蚊 Procladius chorous	sp33	+	+	+		+
			三束环足摇蚊 Cricotopus trifascia	sp34			+		+
			溪流摇蚊 Chironomus riparius	sp35	+		+		+
		蝇科 Muscidae	家蝇 Musca domestica	sp36			+	+
		蚋科 Simuliidae	新宾纺蚋 Simulium xinbinense	sp37		+	+	+	+
	十足目 Decapoda	长臂虾科 Palaemonidae	秀丽白虾 Palaemon modestus	sp38	+	+	+	+	+
		长臂虾科 Palaemonidae	日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense	sp39	+	+	+	+	+
		钩虾科 Gammaridae	钩虾属 Gammarus	sp40	+			+	+
		方蟹科Grapsidae	近方蟹属 Hemigrapsus	sp41	+	+	+	+
		螯虾科Cambaridae	螯虾科 Cambaridae	sp42	+				+
		弓蟹科 Varunidae	绒螯蟹属 Eriocheir	sp43	+	+			+
环节动物门 Annelida	颤蚓目 Tubificida	颤蚓科 Tubificidae	水丝蚓属 Limnodrilus	sp44	+	+	+	+	+
		颤蚓科 Tubificidae	霍甫水丝蚓 Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri	sp45	+			+
		仙女虫科 Naididae	头鳃虫属 Branchiodrilus	sp46		+		+
	游走目 Errantia	齿吻沙蚕科 Nephtyidae	齿吻沙蚕属 Nephtys	sp47	+	+	+	+	+
	咽蛭目 Rhynchobdellae	石蛭科 Erpobdellidae	八目石蛭 Hertobdella octoculata	sp48			+	+	+
	吻蛭目Rhynchobdellidae	舌蛭科 Glossiphoniidae	宽身舌蛭 Glossiphonia lata	sp49	+	+	+	+	+

门	目	科	分类单元	编号	东江	东引运河	石马河	枯水期	丰水期
软体动物门 Mollusca	中腹足目 Mesogastropoda	田螺科 Viviparidae	梨形环棱螺 Bellamya purificata	sp1	+	+	+	+	+
		田螺科 Viviparidae	铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa	sp2	+	+	+	+	+
		豆螺科 Bithyniidae	中华沼螺 Parafossarulus sinensis	sp3	+	+	+	+
		豆螺科 Bithyniidae	大沼螺 Parafossarulus eximius	sp4	+	+	+		+
		瓶螺科 Ampullariidae	福寿螺 Pomacea canaliculata	sp5		+	+	+	+
		短沟蜷科 Semisulcospiridae	方格短沟蜷 Semisulcospira cancellata	sp6		+	+	+	+
		跑螺科 Thiaridae	斜粒粒蜷 Tarebia granifera	sp7		+	+	+
	基眼目 Basommatophora	膀胱螺科 Physidae	膀胱螺属 Physa	sp8	+	+	+	+	+
		扁卷螺科 Planorbidae	凸旋螺 Gyraulus convexiusculus	sp9		+	+	+	+
		椎实螺科Lymnaeidae	狭萝卜螺 Radix lagotis	sp10	+		+	+	+
	贻贝目 Mytiloida	贻贝科 Mytilidae	湖沼股蛤 Limnoper lacustris	sp12	+	+		+	+
	贻贝目 Mytiloida	贻贝科 Mytilidae	贻贝 Mytilus edulis	sp13		+		+
	蚌目 Unionoida	蚌科 Unionidae	背角无齿蚌 Anodonta woodiana	sp14		+	+	+	+
		蚬科 Corbiculidae	闪蚬 Corbicula nitens	sp15		+		+	+
			河蚬 Corbicula fluminea	sp16	+			+
			刻纹蚬 Corbicula largillierti	sp17	+		+	+	+
			球蚬属 Sphaerium	sp18	+				+
	真瓣鳃目Eulamellibranchia	截蛏科 Solecurtidae	中国淡水蛏 Novaculina chinensis	sp19	+			+
节肢动物门 Arthropoda	半翅目Hemiptera	黾蝽科 Gerridae	水黾蝽 Gerris paludum	sp20			+	+
	毛翅目 Trichoptera	纹石蛾科 Hydropsychidae	卡罗长角纹石蛾 Hydropsyche macrostemum carolina	sp21			+	+	+
	蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera	四节蜉科 Baetidae	四节蜉属 Baetis	sp22			+	+	+
	蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera	四节蜉科 Baetidae	花翅蜉属 Baetiella	sp23			+	+
	蜻蜓目Odonata	蜻科 Libellulidae	赤蜻属 Sympetrum	sp24			+	+	+
			灰蜻属 Orthetrum	sp25			+	+
			异色多纹蜻 Deielia phaon	sp26			+		+
		蟌科 Coenagrionidae	褐斑异痣蟌 Ischnura senegalensis	sp27		+	+	+
		蟌科 Coenagrionidae	六纹尾蟌 Cercion sexlineatum	sp28		+	+		+
	双翅目 Diptera	摇蚊科 Chironomidae	苍白摇蚊 Chironomus pallidivittatus	sp29		+		+
			拟长跗摇蚊属 Paratanytarsus	sp30		+	+	+
			雕翅摇蚊属 Glyptotendipes	sp31	+	+	+	+
			摇蚊属 Chironomus	sp32		+		+
			花翅前突摇蚊 Procladius chorous	sp33	+	+	+		+
			三束环足摇蚊 Cricotopus trifascia	sp34			+		+
			溪流摇蚊 Chironomus riparius	sp35	+		+		+
		蝇科 Muscidae	家蝇 Musca domestica	sp36			+	+
		蚋科 Simuliidae	新宾纺蚋 Simulium xinbinense	sp37		+	+	+	+
	十足目 Decapoda	长臂虾科 Palaemonidae	秀丽白虾 Palaemon modestus	sp38	+	+	+	+	+
		长臂虾科 Palaemonidae	日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense	sp39	+	+	+	+	+
		钩虾科 Gammaridae	钩虾属 Gammarus	sp40	+			+	+
		方蟹科Grapsidae	近方蟹属 Hemigrapsus	sp41	+	+	+	+
		螯虾科Cambaridae	螯虾科 Cambaridae	sp42	+				+
		弓蟹科 Varunidae	绒螯蟹属 Eriocheir	sp43	+	+			+
环节动物门 Annelida	颤蚓目 Tubificida	颤蚓科 Tubificidae	水丝蚓属 Limnodrilus	sp44	+	+	+	+	+
		颤蚓科 Tubificidae	霍甫水丝蚓 Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri	sp45	+			+
		仙女虫科 Naididae	头鳃虫属 Branchiodrilus	sp46		+		+
	游走目 Errantia	齿吻沙蚕科 Nephtyidae	齿吻沙蚕属 Nephtys	sp47	+	+	+	+	+
	咽蛭目 Rhynchobdellae	石蛭科 Erpobdellidae	八目石蛭 Hertobdella octoculata	sp48			+	+	+
	吻蛭目Rhynchobdellidae	舌蛭科 Glossiphoniidae	宽身舌蛭 Glossiphonia lata	sp49	+	+	+	+	+

水文期	水系	常见分类单元
丰水期	东莞市	田螺科 (40%)、颤蚓科 (40%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (54.5%)、弓蟹科 (45.5%)、田螺科 (36.4%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)、颤蚓科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	田螺科 (45.5%)
	石马河	颤蚓科 (61.5%)、田螺科 (38.5%)、摇蚊科 (53.8%)、
枯水期	东莞市	齿吻沙蚕科 (34.3%)、田螺科 (31.4%)、摇蚊科 (31.4%)、长臂虾科 (31.4%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (63.6%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)、蚬科 (36.4%)、长臂虾科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	豆螺科 (45.5%)、颤蚓科 (45.5%)
	石马河	蟌科 (53.8%)、摇蚊科 (53.8%)、田螺科 (46.2%)、长臂虾科 (46.2%)、短沟蜷科 (46.2%)、瓶螺科 (38.5%)、膀胱螺科 (38.5%)、扁卷螺科 (38.5%)、四节蜉科 (38.5%)、颤蚓科 (38.5%)、舌蛭科 (30.8%)
两期合并	东莞市	田螺科 (35.7%)、颤蚓科 (34.3%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (59.1%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	田螺科 (36.4%)、豆螺科 (36.4%)、颤蚓科 (31.8%)
	石马河	摇蚊科 (53.8%)、颤蚓科 (50%)、田螺科 (42.3%)、蟌科 (34.6%)、长臂虾科 (34.6%)、瓶螺科 (30.8%)、膀胱螺科 (30.8%)、扁卷螺科 (30.8%)

水文期	水系	常见分类单元
丰水期	东莞市	田螺科 (40%)、颤蚓科 (40%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (54.5%)、弓蟹科 (45.5%)、田螺科 (36.4%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)、颤蚓科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	田螺科 (45.5%)
	石马河	颤蚓科 (61.5%)、田螺科 (38.5%)、摇蚊科 (53.8%)、
枯水期	东莞市	齿吻沙蚕科 (34.3%)、田螺科 (31.4%)、摇蚊科 (31.4%)、长臂虾科 (31.4%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (63.6%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)、蚬科 (36.4%)、长臂虾科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	豆螺科 (45.5%)、颤蚓科 (45.5%)
	石马河	蟌科 (53.8%)、摇蚊科 (53.8%)、田螺科 (46.2%)、长臂虾科 (46.2%)、短沟蜷科 (46.2%)、瓶螺科 (38.5%)、膀胱螺科 (38.5%)、扁卷螺科 (38.5%)、四节蜉科 (38.5%)、颤蚓科 (38.5%)、舌蛭科 (30.8%)
两期合并	东莞市	田螺科 (35.7%)、颤蚓科 (34.3%)
	东江	齿吻沙蚕科 (59.1%)、贻贝科 (36.4%)
	东引运河	田螺科 (36.4%)、豆螺科 (36.4%)、颤蚓科 (31.8%)
	石马河	摇蚊科 (53.8%)、颤蚓科 (50%)、田螺科 (42.3%)、蟌科 (34.6%)、长臂虾科 (34.6%)、瓶螺科 (30.8%)、膀胱螺科 (30.8%)、扁卷螺科 (30.8%)

群组比较		T¹⁾	A²⁾	P³⁾
东江、东引运河、石马河	丰水期vs枯水期	−6.064	0.021	<0.0001
丰水期、枯水期	东江vs东引运河vs石马河	−7.233	0.036	<0.0001
东江	丰水期vs枯水期	−2.277	0.027	0.028
东引运河	丰水期vs枯水期	−2.197	0.029	0.030
石马河	丰水期vs枯水期	−3.855	0.038	0.003
丰水期	东江vs东引运河vs石马河	−2.737	0.035	0.013
枯水期	东江vs东引运河vs石马河	−5.589	0.058	<0.0001

Community Structure and Influencing Factors of Macroinvertebrate in Urban Rivers of Dongguan

东莞城市河流大型底栖动物群落结构及影响因子

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 36

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

群组	观测物种数	Jackknife 1	Jackknife 2	Chao 2	Bootstrap
东莞市	49	50.8±3.7	51.9±6.4	47.8±5.0	46.5±2.6
东江	25	26.1±3.6	27.1±6.0	24.1±5.1	23.6±2.5
东引运河	31	31.4±5.8	34.6±9.3	31.3±11.1	25.6±4.1
石马河	35	36.8±3.4	37.2±5.7	34.2±4.1	37.6±2.5
丰水期	29	29.8±4.3	31.1±7.3	28.8±6.8	28.0±3.1
枯水期	39	40.3±4.0	42.1±6.6	38.3±6.0	40.9±2.8

[1]	MA Yuan, TIAN Lulu, LÜ Jie, LIU Pei, ZHANG Xu, LI Eryang, ZHANG Qinghang. Soil Microbial Communities and Influencing Factors of Picea schrenkiana Forest on the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2024, 33(1): 1-11.
[2]	SONG Simeng, LIN Dongmei, ZHOU Hengyu, LUO Zongzhi, ZHANG Lili, YI Chao, LIN Hui, LIN Xingsheng, LIU Bin, SU Dewei, ZHENG Dan, YU Shikui, LIN Zhanxi. Effects of Planting Cenchrus fungigraminus on Plant Species Diversity and Soil Physicochemical Properties in the Ulan Buh Desert [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(9): 1595-1605.
[3]	LIANG Chuan, YANG Yanfang, YU Shanshan, ZHOU Li, ZHANG Jingwei, ZHANG Xiujuan. Differences of Microbial Biomass and Community Structure Characteristics in Sediments under Net-pen and Pond Fish Farming [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(8): 1487-1495.
[4]	HOU Hui, YAN Peixuan, XIE Qinmi, ZHAO Hongliang, PANG Danbo, CHEN Lin, LI Xuebin, HU Yang, LIANG Yongliang, NI Xilu. Characterization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Diversity in the Rhizosphere Soils of Prunus mongolica Scrub of Helan Mountain [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 857-865.
[5]	JIANG Yongwei, DING Zhenjun, YUAN Junbin, ZHANG Zheng, LI Yang, WEN Qingchun, WANG Yeyao, JIN Xiaowei. Study on Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure and Water Quality Evaluation in Main Rivers of Liaoning Province [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 969-979.
[6]	WANG Yun, ZHENG Xilai, CAO Min, LI Lei, SONG Xiaoran, LIN Xiaolei, GUO Kai. Study on Denitrification Performance and Control Factors in Brackish-Freshwater Transition Zone of Coastal Aquifer [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 980-988.
[7]	KOU Zhu, QING Chun, YUAN Changguo, LI Ping. Diversity and Distribution of Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria in Hot Springs of Northeast Tibet, China [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 989-1000.
[8]	WANG Xinyu, GAO Dengzhou, LIU Bolin, WANG Bin, ZHENG Yanling, LI Xiaofei, HOU Lijun. The Tidal-cycle Variation and Influencing Factors of Dark Carbon Fixation Process in the Yangtze Estuary [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(4): 733-743.
[9]	HU Fang, LIU Jutao, WEN Chunyun, HAN Liu, WEN Hui. Phytoplankton Community Structure and Evaluation of Aquatic Ecological Conditions in Fu River Basin [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(4): 744-755.
[10]	YU Fei, ZENG Hailong, FANG Huaiyang, FU Lingfang, LIN Shu, DONG Jiahao. Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Phytoplankton Functional Groups and Water Quality Evaluation in the Typical Tidal River Network [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(4): 756-765.
[11]	QIAN Haiming, ZHANG Yunlin, LI Na, WANG Weijia, SUN Xiao, ZHANG Yibo, SHI Kun, FENG Sheng, GAO Yanghui. High Frequency Monitoring of Water Quality Dynamics for River Drinking Water Source during the Typical Rainfall Process [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(3): 579-589.
[12]	WU Weilong, CHEN Yijie, WEI Ting, YANG Guiqiong, YANG Changhong, ZHEN Zhen, LIN Zhong. Mechanisms of Earthworm-driven Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Coastal Saline Agricultural Soils [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(11): 1996-2006.
[13]	ZHAO Yanchu, WANG Fei, WU Dan, HUANG Xin, CHEN Jialin, ZHOU Linpu, KONG Fanqing. Health Assessment of Haihe River Basin Based on Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(10): 1785-1793.
[14]	ZHOU Jiacheng, SONG Zhibin, MIAO Peng, TAN Lu, TANG Tao. Differences in Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities and Their Driving Forces between the Edge and Center Positions of the Liujiang River Network [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(10): 1794-1801.
[15]	LIANG Chuan, YANG Yanfang, YU Shanshan, ZHOU Li, ZHANG Jingwei, ZHANG Xiujuan. Differences of Microbial Biomass and Community Structure Characteristics in Sediments under Net-pen and Pond Fish Farming [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(10): 1802-1810.