高温缓解剂和砷阻控剂配施对高温胁迫下分蘖期水稻生理及砷吸收的影响

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2026.04.011

生态环境学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 610-618.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2026.04.011

• 研究论文【环境科学】 • 上一篇下一篇

高温缓解剂和砷阻控剂配施对高温胁迫下分蘖期水稻生理及砷吸收的影响

朱茂红¹^,²(), 李仁英¹^,²^,^*(), 翟伊然¹, 徐昊¹, 杜鸿萱¹, 王孙雨¹

¹ 南京信息工程大学生态与应用气象学院/农业与生态气象江苏省高校重点实验室，江苏南京 210044
² 中国气象局生态系统碳源汇重点开放实验室，江苏南京 210044

收稿日期:2025-09-01 修回日期:2026-01-16 接受日期:2026-02-05 出版日期:2026-04-18 发布日期:2026-04-14
通讯作者: *E-mail: ryli75@163.com
作者简介:朱茂红（2002年生），女，硕士研究生，从事农田重金属污染防治研究。E-mail: 3318177928@qq.com
基金资助:
江苏省农业气象重点实验室开放课题项目(KYQ1402)

Effects of Combined Application of High Temperature Mitigators and Arsenic Inhibitors on the Physiology and Arsenic Uptake of Rice at Tillering Stage under High Temperature Stress

ZHU Maohong¹^,²(), LI Renying¹^,²^,^*(), ZHAI Yiran¹, XU Hao¹, DU Hongxuan¹, WANG Sunyu¹

¹ Jiangsu Provincial University Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Ecological Meteorology/School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China
² Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China

Received:2025-09-01 Revised:2026-01-16 Accepted:2026-02-05 Online:2026-04-18 Published:2026-04-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为筛选出能同时缓解水稻分蘖期高温与砷双重胁迫的复合调节剂，分别选取3种常用高温缓解剂（磷酸二氢钾、蔗糖、茉莉酸甲酯）和砷阻控剂（水溶性硅肥、硫酸钾、有机硒肥），两两混合配成复合调节剂。通过盆栽试验，分别在37 ℃和5 μmol∙L⁻¹砷双重胁迫前或胁迫后，对水稻叶片喷施复合调节剂，测定水稻叶片叶绿素相对含量（SPAD）、净光合速率、抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量与水稻砷、硅、硒含量等指标。结果表明，不同调节剂和喷施方式显著影响水稻生理及砷吸收，总体上，胁迫后喷施优于胁迫前。所有调节剂均可提高水稻叶片的SPAD值，而含磷酸二氢钾的处理SPAD值均处于较高水平。含蔗糖或有机硒肥的处理增强了超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性，其中磷酸二氢钾-有机硒肥处理的SOD和POD活性较大。含茉莉酸甲酯的处理则显著增强了过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，降低了丙二醛（MDA）含量，其中茉莉酸甲酯-水溶性硅肥处理的MDA含量最低，分别与前后喷施对照相比显著下降54.8%和68.1%（p<0.05）。复合调节剂均减少水稻根和茎叶的砷含量，其中含有机硒肥和茉莉酸甲酯的处理依旧表现最佳。总体而言，水稻分蘖期若在高温-砷复合胁迫后喷施“磷酸二氢钾-有机硒肥”或“茉莉酸甲酯-有机硒肥”等复合调节剂，可有效保护水稻叶片光合系统、激活抗氧化防御系统、减少砷积累，为气候变暖背景下砷污染区水稻安全生产提供可行的技术路径。

关键词: 水稻, 叶面调节剂, 高温胁迫, 砷污染, 抗氧化系统

Abstract:

To screen out the compound regulators that can simultaneously alleviate the dual stress of high temperature and arsenic during the rice tillering stage, three common high temperature alleviation agents (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose, and methyl jasmonic acid) and three arsenic-blocking agents (water-soluble silicon fertilizer, potassium sulfate, and organic selenium fertilizer) were selected, and each of them was mixed in pairs to form compound regulators. Through pot experiments, the compound regulators were sprayed on the rice leaves before or after the dual stress of 37 ℃ and 5 μmol∙L⁻¹ arsenic. Subsequently, the relative content of chlorophyll (SPAD), net photosynthetic rate, antioxidant enzyme activity, malondialdehyde content and content of arsenic, silicon and selenium in the rice leaves were measured. The results showed that different regulators and spraying patterns significantly affected the physiology and arsenic uptake of rice. Overall, spraying after the stress approved more effective than pre-stress application. All regulators could increase the SPAD value of rice leaves, and the treatments containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate had higher SPAD values. The treatments containing sucrose or organic selenium fertilizer enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), among which the treatments containing potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic selenium fertilizer had higher SOD and POD activities. The treatments containing methyl jasmonic acid significantly enhanced the catalase (CAT) activity and reduced the malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Among them, the MDA content for the treatment of methyl jasmonic acid and water-soluble silicon fertilizer was the lowest, which decreased significantly by 54.8% and 68.1% compared with the control before and after the stress, respectively (p<0.05). The compound regulators reduced the arsenic content in the roots and stem-leaves of rice, among which the treatments containing organic selenium fertilizer and methyl jasmonic acid still performed the best. In general, if the compound regulators such as “potassium dihydrogen phosphate-organic selenium fertilizer” or “methyl jasmonic acid-organic selenium fertilizer” are sprayed on the rice leaves after the dual stress of high temperature and arsenic during the rice tillering stage, it can effectively protect the photosynthetic system of rice leaves, activate the antioxidant defense system, and reduce arsenic accumulation, providing a feasible technical path for the safe production of rice in arsenic-contaminated areas under the background of climate warming.

Key words: rice, foliar regulators, high temperature stress, arsenic contamination, antioxidant defense system

中图分类号:

S311
X53

朱茂红, 李仁英, 翟伊然, 徐昊, 杜鸿萱, 王孙雨. 高温缓解剂和砷阻控剂配施对高温胁迫下分蘖期水稻生理及砷吸收的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2026, 35(4): 610-618.

ZHU Maohong, LI Renying, ZHAI Yiran, XU Hao, DU Hongxuan, WANG Sunyu. Effects of Combined Application of High Temperature Mitigators and Arsenic Inhibitors on the Physiology and Arsenic Uptake of Rice at Tillering Stage under High Temperature Stress[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2026, 35(4): 610-618.

图/表 8

表1 调节剂浓度

Table 1 Regulators concentration

调节剂设置	试剂名称	溶液质量浓度
高温缓解剂1	磷酸二氢钾	22.04 mmol∙L⁻¹
高温缓解剂2	蔗糖	2%
高温缓解剂3	茉莉酸甲酯	0.015 mmol∙L⁻¹
砷阻控剂1	水溶性硅肥	167 mg∙L⁻¹
砷阻控剂2	硫酸钾	4.15 g∙L⁻¹
砷阻控剂3	有机硒肥	1 mg∙L⁻¹

表2 处理编号设置

Table 2 Treatment number setting

调节剂	水溶性硅肥	硫酸钾	有机硒肥
磷酸二氢钾	T1	T2	T3
蔗糖	T4	T5	T6
茉莉酸甲酯	T7	T8	T9

图1 高温和砷胁迫下不同调节剂配施对水稻生物量的影响

Figure 1 Effect of different regulators on the biomass of rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

图2 高温和砷胁迫下不同调节剂配施对水稻叶绿素相对含量和净光合速率的影响不同小写字母表示同一施用方式不同调节剂差异显著，“*”表示同种调节剂不同施用方式差异显著；显著性水平为0.05。下同

Figure 2 Effect of different regulators on the SPAD value and net photosynthetic rate of rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

图3 高温和砷胁迫下不同调节剂配施对水稻酶活性和丙二醛的影响

Figure 3 Effect of different regulators on the enzyme activities and MDA content of rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

图4 高温和砷胁迫下不同调节剂配施对水稻砷质量分数的影响

Figure 4 Effect of different regulators on arsenic mass fraction in rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

图5 高温和砷胁迫下含硅调节剂对水稻硅质量分数的影响

Figure 5 Effect of silicon regulators on silicon mass fraction in rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

图6 高温和砷胁迫下含硒调节剂对水稻硒质量分数的影响

Figure 6 Effect of selenium regulators on selenium mass fraction in rice under high temperature and arsenic stress

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高温缓解剂和砷阻控剂配施对高温胁迫下分蘖期水稻生理及砷吸收的影响

Effects of Combined Application of High Temperature Mitigators and Arsenic Inhibitors on the Physiology and Arsenic Uptake of Rice at Tillering Stage under High Temperature Stress

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