Ecology and Environment ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1235-1243.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.06.020
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PENG Hongli1,*(), TAN Haixia1, WANG Ying1, WEI Jianmei1, FENG Yang2
Received:
2022-02-10
Online:
2022-06-18
Published:
2022-07-29
Contact:
PENG Hongli
彭红丽1,*(), 谭海霞1, 王颖1, 魏建梅1, 冯阳2
通讯作者:
彭红丽
作者简介:
彭红丽(1976年生),女,副教授,硕士研究生,主要研究土壤污染与修复等方面研究工作。E-mail: penghongli@hebuee.edu.cn
基金资助:
CLC Number:
PENG Hongli, TAN Haixia, WANG Ying, WEI Jianmei, FENG Yang. The Discrepancy of Heavy Metals Morphological Distribution in Soil and Its Associated Ecological Risk Evaluation under Different Planting Patterns[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(6): 1235-1243.
彭红丽, 谭海霞, 王颖, 魏建梅, 冯阳. 不同种植模式下土壤重金属形态分布差异与生态风险评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(6): 1235-1243.
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URL: https://www.jeesci.com/EN/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.06.020
研究区 Study area | pH | w(organic matter)/ (g∙kg-1) | w(available nitrogen)/ (mg∙kg-1) | w(available phosphorus)/ (mg∙kg-1) | w(available potassium)/ (mg∙kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机种植 Organic planting | 8.25 | 18.81 | 49.51 | 22.32 | 251.21 |
常规种植 Conventional planting | 8.57 | 14.90 | 38.63 | 14.12 | 123.99 |
Table 1 Main physical and chemical properties of soil in the study area
研究区 Study area | pH | w(organic matter)/ (g∙kg-1) | w(available nitrogen)/ (mg∙kg-1) | w(available phosphorus)/ (mg∙kg-1) | w(available potassium)/ (mg∙kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机种植 Organic planting | 8.25 | 18.81 | 49.51 | 22.32 | 251.21 |
常规种植 Conventional planting | 8.57 | 14.90 | 38.63 | 14.12 | 123.99 |
地累积指数法 Igeo | 潜在生态危害指数法 Potential ecological risk index | 风险评价编码法 Risk assessment code | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Igeo | 污染程度 Degree of pollution | Ei | RI | 生态危害程度 Degree of ecological hazard | 活性态占比 Proportion of active forms | 风险等级 Degree of hazard | ||
≤0 | 无 None | ≤40 | ≤150 | 轻微 Slight | <1% | 无 None | ||
0-1 | 轻度 Mild | 40-80 | 150-300 | 中等 Moderate | 1%-10% | 低 Low | ||
1-2 | 偏中度 Biased moderate | 80-160 | 300-600 | 强 Strong | 10%-30% | 中 Moderate | ||
2-3 | 中度 Moderate | 160-320 | >600 | 很强 Very strong | 30%-50% | 高 High | ||
3-4 | 偏重度 Biased serious | >320 | 极强 Extremely serious | >50% | 极高 Extremely high | |||
4-5 | 重度 Serious | |||||||
>5 | 极重 Extremely serious |
Table 2 Standard classification of of heavy metal pollution
地累积指数法 Igeo | 潜在生态危害指数法 Potential ecological risk index | 风险评价编码法 Risk assessment code | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Igeo | 污染程度 Degree of pollution | Ei | RI | 生态危害程度 Degree of ecological hazard | 活性态占比 Proportion of active forms | 风险等级 Degree of hazard | ||
≤0 | 无 None | ≤40 | ≤150 | 轻微 Slight | <1% | 无 None | ||
0-1 | 轻度 Mild | 40-80 | 150-300 | 中等 Moderate | 1%-10% | 低 Low | ||
1-2 | 偏中度 Biased moderate | 80-160 | 300-600 | 强 Strong | 10%-30% | 中 Moderate | ||
2-3 | 中度 Moderate | 160-320 | >600 | 很强 Very strong | 30%-50% | 高 High | ||
3-4 | 偏重度 Biased serious | >320 | 极强 Extremely serious | >50% | 极高 Extremely high | |||
4-5 | 重度 Serious | |||||||
>5 | 极重 Extremely serious |
元素Elements | 采样深度 Sampling depths/ cm | 质量分数平均值 Average value of mass fraction/(mg∙kg-1) | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 对照标准 Standard/(mg∙kg-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机种植 Organic planting | 常规种植 Conventional planting | 有机种植 Organic planting | 常规种植 Conventional planting | 河北土壤环境背景值 Soil background value of Hebei Province | 产地环境土壤标准限制 Limitation of environmental soil standards (pH>7.5) | ||||
Cr | 0-20 | 76.82±3.25a | 69.24±1.22b | 4.23 | 1.76 | 68.3 | 250 | ||
20-40 | 74.23±1.19a | 68.18±1.33b | 1.60 | 1.99 | |||||
Cu | 0-20 | 25.06±1.88a | 19.65±2.07b | 7.50 | 10.53 | 21.8 | 100 | ||
20-40 | 23.02±0.92a | 18.24±0.68b | 3.40 | 3.73 | |||||
Zn | 0-20 | 79.44±6.63A | 52.65±2.33B | 8.35 | 4.43 | 78.4 | 300 | ||
20-40 | 70.29±3.95A | 50.86±1.99B | 5.62 | 3.91 | |||||
As | 0-20 | 4.37±0.40b | 6.67±0.23a | 9.15 | 3.45 | 13.6 | 25 | ||
20-40 | 3.55±0.31a | 6.26±0.17b | 8.63 | 2.69 | |||||
Cd | 0-20 | 0.26±0.02b | 0.91±0.26a | 8.82 | 21.48 | 0.094 | 0.6 | ||
20-40 | 0.21±0.02b | 0.71±0.11a | 6.45 | 13.58 | |||||
Pb | 0-20 | 28.90±0.47a | 26.38±0.85b | 1.63 | 3.22 | 21.5 | 170 | ||
20-40 | 27.71±0.86a | 25.03±0.97a | 3.12 | 3.88 |
Table 3 Mass fraction of heavy metal elements in soil of the study area
元素Elements | 采样深度 Sampling depths/ cm | 质量分数平均值 Average value of mass fraction/(mg∙kg-1) | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | 对照标准 Standard/(mg∙kg-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机种植 Organic planting | 常规种植 Conventional planting | 有机种植 Organic planting | 常规种植 Conventional planting | 河北土壤环境背景值 Soil background value of Hebei Province | 产地环境土壤标准限制 Limitation of environmental soil standards (pH>7.5) | ||||
Cr | 0-20 | 76.82±3.25a | 69.24±1.22b | 4.23 | 1.76 | 68.3 | 250 | ||
20-40 | 74.23±1.19a | 68.18±1.33b | 1.60 | 1.99 | |||||
Cu | 0-20 | 25.06±1.88a | 19.65±2.07b | 7.50 | 10.53 | 21.8 | 100 | ||
20-40 | 23.02±0.92a | 18.24±0.68b | 3.40 | 3.73 | |||||
Zn | 0-20 | 79.44±6.63A | 52.65±2.33B | 8.35 | 4.43 | 78.4 | 300 | ||
20-40 | 70.29±3.95A | 50.86±1.99B | 5.62 | 3.91 | |||||
As | 0-20 | 4.37±0.40b | 6.67±0.23a | 9.15 | 3.45 | 13.6 | 25 | ||
20-40 | 3.55±0.31a | 6.26±0.17b | 8.63 | 2.69 | |||||
Cd | 0-20 | 0.26±0.02b | 0.91±0.26a | 8.82 | 21.48 | 0.094 | 0.6 | ||
20-40 | 0.21±0.02b | 0.71±0.11a | 6.45 | 13.58 | |||||
Pb | 0-20 | 28.90±0.47a | 26.38±0.85b | 1.63 | 3.22 | 21.5 | 170 | ||
20-40 | 27.71±0.86a | 25.03±0.97a | 3.12 | 3.88 |
种植方式 Planting patterns | 潜在生态危害系数均值 (Ei) Potential ecological hazard coefficient | 潜在生态危害指数 (RI) Potential ecological risk index | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cr | Cu | Zn | As | Cd | Pb | ||
有机种植 Organic planting | 2.25 | 5.75 | 1.01 | 3.21 | 82.981) | 6.72 | 101.92 |
常规种植 Conventional planting | 2.03 | 4.51 | 0.67 | 4.90 | 290.432) | 6.14 | 308.67 |
Table 4 Potential ecological hazard coefficients and potential ecological risk indexes of heavy metals in soil
种植方式 Planting patterns | 潜在生态危害系数均值 (Ei) Potential ecological hazard coefficient | 潜在生态危害指数 (RI) Potential ecological risk index | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cr | Cu | Zn | As | Cd | Pb | ||
有机种植 Organic planting | 2.25 | 5.75 | 1.01 | 3.21 | 82.981) | 6.72 | 101.92 |
常规种植 Conventional planting | 2.03 | 4.51 | 0.67 | 4.90 | 290.432) | 6.14 | 308.67 |
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