Ecology and Environment ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 129-138.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2023.01.014
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TONG Yindong*(), HUANG Lanlan, YANG Ning, ZHANG Yiyan, LI Zipeng, SHAO Bo
Received:
2022-07-18
Online:
2023-01-18
Published:
2023-04-06
Contact:
TONG Yindong
通讯作者:
童银栋
基金资助:
CLC Number:
TONG Yindong, HUANG Lanlan, YANG Ning, ZHANG Yiyan, LI Zipeng, SHAO Bo. Distribution Characteristics and Potential Environmental Risk Analysis of Microcystins in Global Water Bodies[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(1): 129-138.
童银栋, 黄兰兰, 杨宁, 张奕妍, 李子芃, 邵波. 全球水体微囊藻毒素分布特征及其潜在环境风险分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2023, 32(1): 129-138.
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URL: https://www.jeesci.com/EN/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2023.01.014
分类 | 物种 | MCs类型 | 暴露方式 | LC50/ (mg·L-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
植物 | 金鱼藻C eratophyllum demersum | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 5.00 | Pflugmacher, |
少根紫萍 Spirodela oligorrhiza | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.52 | (吕志伟, | |
浮游植物 | 浮丝藻 Planktothrix rubescens | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 8.60 | EPA毒性数据库 |
无脊椎动物 | 丰年虾 Artemia salina | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.85-4.58 | EPA毒性数据库 (Romanowska-Duda et al., |
大旋口虫 Spirostomum ambiguum | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 19.40 | (Tarczynska et al., | |
蚤草属 Daphnia pulicaria | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 21.40 | (DeMott et al., | |
透明溞 Daphnia hyalma | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 11.60 | (DeMott et al., | |
蚤状溞 Daphnia pulex | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 9.60 | (DeMott et al., | |
镖水蚤 Diaptomus birgei | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.73 | (DeMott et al., | |
真宽水蚤 Eurytemora affinis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.27 | (Reinikainen et al., | |
多刺裸腹溞 Moina macrocopa | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1.65 | (Yasuno et al., | |
二纹蜉蝣 Hexagenia sp. hatchlings | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1.11 | (Smith et al., | |
大型溞 Daphnia magna | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 20.30 | (Chen et al., | |
埃及伊蚊 Aedes aegypti | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 14.90 | (Kiviranta et al., | |
原足虫 Kalliapseudes schubartii | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1440.00 | (Montagnolli et al., | |
圣保罗对虾 Farfantepenaeus paulensis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 2960.00 | (吕志伟, | |
圣保罗对虾后期幼体 Farfantepenaeus paulensis postlarvae | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 2.25 | (Salomon et al., | |
萼花臂轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.06 | EPA毒性数据库 | |
梨形四膜虫 Tetrahymena pyriformis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 252.00 | (Romanowska-Duda et al., | |
同形溞 Daphnia similis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 667.50 | (Herrera et al., | |
光滑溞 Daphnia laevis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 295.25 | (Herrera et al., | |
微型裸腹溞 Moina micrura | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 985.25 | (Herrera et al., | |
贻贝 Lampsilis siliquoidea | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.13 | EPA毒性数据库 | |
脊椎动物 | 成年泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis juvenile | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.59 | (Liu et al., |
幼体泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis larvae | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.16 | (Liu et al., | |
胚胎泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis embryo | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.24 | (Liu et al., |
Table 1 Toxicity thresholds of MC-LR in different aquatic organisms
分类 | 物种 | MCs类型 | 暴露方式 | LC50/ (mg·L-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
植物 | 金鱼藻C eratophyllum demersum | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 5.00 | Pflugmacher, |
少根紫萍 Spirodela oligorrhiza | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.52 | (吕志伟, | |
浮游植物 | 浮丝藻 Planktothrix rubescens | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 8.60 | EPA毒性数据库 |
无脊椎动物 | 丰年虾 Artemia salina | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.85-4.58 | EPA毒性数据库 (Romanowska-Duda et al., |
大旋口虫 Spirostomum ambiguum | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 19.40 | (Tarczynska et al., | |
蚤草属 Daphnia pulicaria | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 21.40 | (DeMott et al., | |
透明溞 Daphnia hyalma | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 11.60 | (DeMott et al., | |
蚤状溞 Daphnia pulex | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 9.60 | (DeMott et al., | |
镖水蚤 Diaptomus birgei | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.73 | (DeMott et al., | |
真宽水蚤 Eurytemora affinis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.27 | (Reinikainen et al., | |
多刺裸腹溞 Moina macrocopa | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1.65 | (Yasuno et al., | |
二纹蜉蝣 Hexagenia sp. hatchlings | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1.11 | (Smith et al., | |
大型溞 Daphnia magna | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 20.30 | (Chen et al., | |
埃及伊蚊 Aedes aegypti | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 14.90 | (Kiviranta et al., | |
原足虫 Kalliapseudes schubartii | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 1440.00 | (Montagnolli et al., | |
圣保罗对虾 Farfantepenaeus paulensis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 2960.00 | (吕志伟, | |
圣保罗对虾后期幼体 Farfantepenaeus paulensis postlarvae | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 2.25 | (Salomon et al., | |
萼花臂轮虫 Brachionus calyciflorus | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.06 | EPA毒性数据库 | |
梨形四膜虫 Tetrahymena pyriformis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 252.00 | (Romanowska-Duda et al., | |
同形溞 Daphnia similis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 667.50 | (Herrera et al., | |
光滑溞 Daphnia laevis | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 295.25 | (Herrera et al., | |
微型裸腹溞 Moina micrura | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 985.25 | (Herrera et al., | |
贻贝 Lampsilis siliquoidea | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.13 | EPA毒性数据库 | |
脊椎动物 | 成年泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis juvenile | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.59 | (Liu et al., |
幼体泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis larvae | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.16 | (Liu et al., | |
胚胎泥鳅 Misguruns mizolepis embryo | MC-LR | 静水暴露 | 0.24 | (Liu et al., |
计算结果 | 湖库 | 河流 | MCs指导值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
范围 | 平均值 | 中值 | 范围 | 平均值 | 中值 | ||||||
ρ(MEC)/(μg·L-1) | 0-471.45 | 11.27 | 0.31 | 0.05-97 | 10.64 | 0.53 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 10 | |
RQ | 0-38.55 | 0.92 | 0.03 | <7.93 | 0.87 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.82 |
Table 2 RQ values of MC-LR of lakes, reservoirs and rivers
计算结果 | 湖库 | 河流 | MCs指导值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
范围 | 平均值 | 中值 | 范围 | 平均值 | 中值 | ||||||
ρ(MEC)/(μg·L-1) | 0-471.45 | 11.27 | 0.31 | 0.05-97 | 10.64 | 0.53 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.3 | 10 | |
RQ | 0-38.55 | 0.92 | 0.03 | <7.93 | 0.87 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.82 |
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