Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Woodland Soil of Granite Area in Shaoguan City

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.016

Ecology and Environment ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 354-362.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.016

• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Woodland Soil of Granite Area in Shaoguan City

YU Fei¹(), YE Caihong¹^,², XU Tiaozi¹^,², ZHANG Zhongrui¹, ZHU Hangyong¹, ZHANG Geng¹, HUA Lei², DENG Jianfeng¹, DING Xiaogang¹^,^*()

1. Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangzhou, 510520, P. R. China
2. South China Agricultural University, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Guangzhou, 510642, P. R. China.

Received:2021-08-05 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2022-04-14
Contact: DING Xiaogang

韶关市花岗岩地区森林土壤重金属污染评价

余斐¹(), 叶彩红¹^,², 许窕孜¹^,², 张中瑞¹, 朱航勇¹, 张耕¹, 华雷², 邓鉴锋¹, 丁晓纲¹^,^*()

1.广东省林业科学研究院/广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广东广州 510520
2.华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州 510642

通讯作者: 丁晓纲
作者简介:余斐（1991年生）,女,博士,研究方向为森林培育与栽培生理生态。E-mail: fishing_ok@163.com
基金资助:
广东省省级财政专项资金“林地土壤调查”(2020年—2022年);广东省林业科技计划项目(2019-07);广东省省级生态公益林效益补偿资金省统筹经费项目(2021年)

Abstract

Abstract:

The study aimed to explore the distribution characteristics and main influencing factors of heavy metal content and evaluate the pollution levels in woodland soils in granite areas of south China. The contents of Cr, Cu, Pb and Hg in 223 sample plots were determined in the granite woodland soils of Shaoguan City. The degree of pollution and potential ecological risks of heavy metals in the woodland soils of the study area were evaluated by the individual pollution index, the Nemero comprehensive pollution index, and the potential ecological risk index. Non-parametric single sample test analysis and correlation analysis were used to find the main influencing factors. Individual pollution indices of the four elements were all less than 1, and the pollution level was non-pollution. The Nemero comprehensive pollution index was less than 0.7, and the pollution level was clean. The comprehensive potential ecological risk index was less than 150, and the level of potential ecological risk was slight. Heavy metals in woodland soils were affected by the parent material layer (80?100 cm) and soil nutrients, especially the latter one. Soil nutrients had a significant effect on the content of heavy metals in woodland soils. Soil organic carbon could chelate heavy metals. Moreover, total nitrogen and total phosphorus could affect the growth of vegetation, which could further affect metals in woodland soil, particularly Cr and Hg, which were controlled by the parent material. This study laid a foundation for examining the distribution characteristics of the contents of heavy metals and developing evaluation approaches for heavy metal pollution and provided suggestions for the prevention and control of woodland soil pollution to improve regional ecological security.

Key words: granite, woodland soil, heavy metals, pollution assessment, soil nutrients, soil parent material, topsoil

摘要：

探究韶关市花岗岩地区森林土壤重金属的含量分布特征并对其污染程度进行评价,探讨花岗岩地区森林土壤重金属含量的主要影响因素。以韶关市花岗岩地区森林土壤为研究对象,测定223个样地的铬、铜、铅、汞4种重金属元素含量,利用单项、内梅罗综合污染指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对研究区森林土壤重金属的污染程度和潜在生态风险进行评价,利用非参数单样本检验分析和相关性分析找出主要影响因素。4种元素的单项污染指数均小于1,污染等级为非污染;内梅罗综合污染指数小于0.7,污染等级为清洁;综合潜在生态风险指数小于150,潜在生态风险等级为轻微。森林土壤重金属受母质层（80—100 cm）、土壤养分这两种因素的影响,尤其受土壤养分影响最为显著。土壤有机碳可络合重金属,全氮、全磷会影响植被生长,植被通过吸附土壤中的重金属,从而影响森林土壤中重金属的含量。其次,土壤母质层也会影响森林土壤重金属的含量,尤其是铬、汞元素,受成土母质控制。该研究为花岗岩区森林土壤重金属含量分布特征及污染评价方法奠定了基础,也为花岗岩区森林土壤污染防控和区域生态安全保护提供了建议和意见。

关键词: 花岗岩, 森林土壤, 重金属, 污染评价, 土壤养分, 母质层土壤, 表层土壤

CLC Number:

YU Fei, YE Caihong, XU Tiaozi, ZHANG Zhongrui, ZHU Hangyong, ZHANG Geng, HUA Lei, DENG Jianfeng, DING Xiaogang. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Woodland Soil of Granite Area in Shaoguan City[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(2): 354-362.

余斐, 叶彩红, 许窕孜, 张中瑞, 朱航勇, 张耕, 华雷, 邓鉴锋, 丁晓纲. 韶关市花岗岩地区森林土壤重金属污染评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(2): 354-362.

Figures/Tables 7

References 25

[1]	ZENG F R, SHAFAQAT A, ZHANG H T, et al., 2011. The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants[J]. Environmental Pollution, 159(1): 84-91. DOI URL
[2]	蔡雄飞, 赵士杰, 宣斌, 等, 2021. 贵阳市城郊两处菜地土壤垂直剖面重金属迁移规律及来源解析[J]. 生态科学, 40(3): 42-50.
	CAI X F, ZHAO S J, XUAN B, et al., 2021. Migration and source analysis of heavy metals in vertical soil profiles of the two suburban vegetable fields of Guiyang city[J]. Ecological Science, 40(3): 42-50.
[3]	车继鲁, 余树全, 刘晖, 等, 2017. 城市绿化树种香樟不同器官对土壤重金属的富集特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 28(9): 2907-2916.
	CHE J L, YU S Q, LIU H, et al., 2017. Characteristics of heavy metal enrichment efficiency in different organs of urban green tree Cinnamomum camphora[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28(9): 2907-2916.
[4]	陈为峰, 孙其远, 宋希亮, 等, 2019. 不同城市功能区绿地土壤重金属分布及其生态风险评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 26(3): 148-153.
	CHEN W F, SUN Q Y, SONG X L, et al., 2019. Distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal elements in soils of green spaces at different urban functional areas[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 26(3): 148-153.
[5]	陈泽华, 焦思, 余爱华, 等, 2020. 土壤重金属污染评价方法探析--以南京市为例[J]. 森林工程, 36(3): 28-36.
	CHEN Z H, JIAO S, YU A H, et al., 2020. Analysis on evaluation methods of heavy metal pollution in soil: Taking Nanjing as an example[J]. Forest Engineering, 36(3): 28-36.
[6]	陈志彪, 朱鹤健, 2006. 不同水土流失治理模式下的土壤理化特征[J]. 福建师范大学学报(自然科学版), 22(4):5-9, 29.
	CHEN Z B, ZHU H J, 2006. The physical and chemical characteristics of soil under the different control measures of soil and water loss[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 22(4): 5-9, 29.
[7]	陈志萍, 姜霞, 谢涛, 等, 2020. 城市森林土壤重金属的植物修复研究进展[J]. 贵州林业科技, 48(2): 42-46, 60.
	CHEN Z P, JIANG X, XIE T, et al., 2020. Research progress on phytoremediation of soil heavy metals of urban forest[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 48(2): 42-46, 60.
[8]	冯慧敏, 李海渤, 2018. 粤北地区重金属污染菜地现状及土壤修复对策与建议--以韶关为例[J]. 湖南生态科学学报, 5(3): 48-56.
	FENG H M, LI H B. 2018. Countermeasures and suggestions for remediation of heavy metal pollution in vegetable soils in northern Guangdong province: Taking Shaoguan as an example[J]. Journal of Hunan Ecological Science, 5(3): 48-56.
[9]	中华人民共和国国务院, 2016. 土壤污染防治行动计划[EB/OL].[2016-05-28]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-05/31/content_5078377.htm .
	State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2016. Action Plan for soil Pollution prevention and Control[EB/OL].[2016-05-28]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-05/31/content_5078377.htm .
[10]	胡永兴, 宿虎, 张斌, 等, 2020. 土壤重金属污染及其评价方法概述[J]. 江苏农业科学, 48(17): 33-39.
	HU Y X, SU H, ZHANG B, et al., 2020. Soil heavy metal pollution and its evaluation methods: A review[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 48(17): 33-39.
[11]	焦艳金, 陈志强, 张巧玲, 2020. 福建红壤侵蚀区土壤重金属污染特征及马尾松富集[J]. 福建师范大学学报(自然科学版), 36(3): 99-106.
	JIAO Y J, CHEN Z Q, ZHANG Q L, 2020. Pollution characteristics of heavy metal in soil and enrichment of Masson Pine in typical red soil region of Fujian[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 36(3): 99-106.
[12]	李林, 周启星, 2014. 我国典型城市大气汞污染及对人体健康的影响[J]. 生态毒理学报, 9(5): 832-842.
	LI L, ZHOU Q X, 2014. Atmospheric mercury pollution in typical cities of China and its influences on Human health[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 9(5): 832-842.
[13]	骆庭川, 胡以铿, 陈海军, 1986. 广东韶关地区某些花岗岩体含矿性的地球化学研究[J]. 地球科学, 11(4): 389-395.
	LUO T C, HU Y K, CHEN H J, 1986. The geochemical study of the ore-bearing potentiality of some granitic intrusions in the Shaoguan district, Guangdong province[J]. Earth Science, 11(4): 389-395.
[14]	区晓琳, 陈志彪, 陈志强, 等, 2016. 闽西南崩岗土壤理化性质及可蚀性分异特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 14(3): 84-92.
	OU X L, CHEN Z B, CHEN Z Q, et al., 2016. Variation of soil physical-chemical property and erodibility in the area of collapse mound of southwestern Fujian[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 14(3): 84-92.
[15]	史德明, 1991. 南方花岗岩区的土壤侵蚀及其防治[J]. 水土保持学报, 5(3): 63-72.
	SHI D M, 1991. Soil erosion and its control in the granite region of southern China[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 5(3): 63-72.
[16]	田美玲, 陆素芬, 常显志, 等, 2019. 粤北某矿业密集区土壤重金属含量特征研究[J]. 河池学院学报, 39(5): 38-43.
	TIAN M L, LU S F, CHANG X Z, et al., 2019. Evaluation on heavy metal contamination in soils in mining intensive areas in northern Guangdong province[J]. Journal of Hechi University, 39(5): 38-43.
[17]	王文栋, 任振武, 张红英, 等, 2021. 新疆天山中部森林土壤重金属含量及其与土壤理化性质的相关性[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 49(3): 47-56, 66.
	WANG W D, REN Z W, ZHANG H Y, et al., 2021. Soil heavy metal contents and correlations with soil physical and chemical properties in central Tianshan forest, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 49(3): 47-56, 66.
[18]	吴敏, 2021. 重金属铅､铬在土壤中的迁移特征--以泉州市为例[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 33(2): 68-72, 77.
	WU M, 2021. Migration features of heavy metal Pb and Cr in soil: A case study of Quanzhou city[J]. Coal Geology of China, 33(2): 68-72, 77.
[19]	谢锦升, 杨玉盛, 解明曙, 2004. 亚热带花岗岩侵蚀红壤的生态退化与恢复技术[J]. 水土保持研究, 11(3): 154-156.
	XIE J S, YANG Y S, XIE M S, 2004. Ecological restoration technology and degradation of eroded granite red soil in subtropical regions in China[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 11(3): 154-156.
[20]	杨皓, 范明毅, 黄先飞, 等, 2016. 喀斯特山区燃煤型电厂周边农业土壤中重金属的污染特征及评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 25(5): 893-902.
	YANG H, FAN M Y, HAUNG X F, et al., 2016. Pollution characteristics and evaluation for agriculture soils around the coal-fired power plant located in karst mountainous area[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 25(5): 893-902.
[21]	叶俊, 任大军, 张晓晴, 等, 2020. 中国部分林地土壤重金属含量特征及污染评价[J]. 科学技术与工程, 20(6): 2507-2514.
	YE J, REN D J, ZHANG X Q, et al., 2020. Heavy metal contents distribution and contamination assessment in some Chinese forest soils[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 20(6): 2507-2514.
[22]	曾昭婵, 李本云, 2016. 万山汞矿区土壤汞污染及其防治研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 41(5): 115-118.
	ZENG Z C, LI B Y, 2016. Preliminary study on soil mercury pollution and its prevention and control in Wanshan mercury mine area[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 41(5): 115-118.
[23]	张福刚, 雷国平, 2013. 黑龙江省肇源县土壤汞的空间分异研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 20(1): 273-276.
	ZHANG F G, LEI G P, 2013. Study on spatial variability of soil mercury of Zhaoyuan county in Heilongjiang province[J]. Research on Soil and Water Conservation, 20(1): 273-276.
[24]	周曼, 徐燕, 赵玉皓, 等, 2021. N、 P添加对亚热带森林土壤重金属活性的影响[J]. 环境科学与技术, 44(4): 23-27.
	ZHOU M, XU Y, ZHAO Y H, et al., 2021. Analysis of the activities of heavy metals in forest soil under N and P addition[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(4): 23-27.
[25]	朱立安, 殷爱华, 林兰稳, 等, 2021. 佛山城市森林公园表层土壤重金属累积特征、影响因素及其评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 30(4): 849-856.
	ZHU L A, YIN A H, LIN L W, et al., 2021. Accumulation characteristics, influencing factors and evaluation of heavy metals in surface soil in urban forest park of Foshan[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 30(4): 849-856.

统计量Statistics	铬 Cr	铜 Cu	铅 Pb	汞 Hg
最大值 Max/(mg∙kg^-1)	58.67	137.59	497.88	0.73
最小值 Min/(mg∙kg^-1)	3.00	0.00	6.14	0.03
平均值 Mean/(mg∙kg^-1)	16.92	8.96	48.79	0.15
标准差（n=223） Standard deviation (n=223) (mg∙kg^-1)	11.73	11.61	45.74	0.08
变异系数 Coefficient of variation	0.69	1.30	0.94	0.51
K-S值 Value of K-S test	0.68	1.12	1.25	0.72
显著性 Significance	0.74	0.16	0.09	0.68
土壤污染风险筛选值 Soil pollution risk screening value	150	50	70	1.3

统计量Statistics	铬 Cr	铜 Cu	铅 Pb	汞 Hg
最大值 Max/(mg∙kg^-1)	58.67	137.59	497.88	0.73
最小值 Min/(mg∙kg^-1)	3.00	0.00	6.14	0.03
平均值 Mean/(mg∙kg^-1)	16.92	8.96	48.79	0.15
标准差（n=223） Standard deviation (n=223) (mg∙kg^-1)	11.73	11.61	45.74	0.08
变异系数 Coefficient of variation	0.69	1.30	0.94	0.51
K-S值 Value of K-S test	0.68	1.12	1.25	0.72
显著性 Significance	0.74	0.16	0.09	0.68
土壤污染风险筛选值 Soil pollution risk screening value	150	50	70	1.3

重金属元素 Heavy metal elements	铬Cr	铜Cu	铅Pb	汞Hg
单项污染指数 Individual pollution index	0.11	0.18	0.70	0.12
单项污染等级 Individual pollution grade	非污染	非污染	非污染	非污染
内梅罗综合污染指数 Nemerow composite pollution index	0.27
综合污染等级 Composite pollution grade	清洁

重金属元素 Heavy metal elements	铬Cr	铜Cu	铅Pb	汞Hg
单项污染指数 Individual pollution index	0.11	0.18	0.70	0.12
单项污染等级 Individual pollution grade	非污染	非污染	非污染	非污染
内梅罗综合污染指数 Nemerow composite pollution index	0.27
综合污染等级 Composite pollution grade	清洁

重金属元素 Heavy metal elements	铬Cr	铜Cu	铅Pb	汞Hg
毒性系数 Toxic coefficient	2	5	5	40
单因子生态风险指数 Single factor ecological risk index	2.07	4.38	3.44	63.95
单项风险程度 Individual risk level	轻微生态风险	轻微生态风险	轻微生态风险	中等生态风险
综合风险指数 Composite risk index	73.84
综合风险程度 Composite risk level	轻微生态风险

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Woodland Soil of Granite Area in Shaoguan City

韶关市花岗岩地区森林土壤重金属污染评价

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 25

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	DU Dandan, GAO Ruizhong, FANG Lijing, XIE Longmei. Spatial Variation of Soil Heavy Metals and Their Responses to Physicochemical Factors of Salt Lake Basin in Arid Area [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(6): 1123-1132.
[2]	DONG Zhijin, ZHANG Chengchun, ZHAN Xiuli, ZHANG Weifu. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Nutrients of Biological Soil Crusts and Their Underlying Soil of Sandy Land in the East of Yellow River in Ningxia [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(5): 910-919.
[3]	PAN Yuling, QU Xiangning, LI Qing, WANG Lei, WANG Xiaoping, TAN Peng, CUI Geng, AN Yu, TONG Shouzheng. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Physicochemical Factors and Their Response to Microtopography in a Typical Beach Wetland of the Yellow River in Ningxia [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(4): 668-677.
[4]	CHEN Minyi, ZHU Hanghai, SHE Weiduo, YIN Guangcai, HUANG Zuzhao, YANG Qiaoling. Health Risk Assessment and Source Apportionment of Soil Heavy Metals at A Legacy Shipyard Site in Pearl River Delta [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(4): 794-804.
[5]	ZHANG Beier, WU Jianqiang, WANG Min, XIONG Lijun, TAN Juan, SHEN Cheng, HUANG Botao, HUANG Shenfa. Evaluation of Soil Health in Different Arable Land Ecological Conservation Projects [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(2): 388-396.
[6]	XIAO Jieyun, ZHOU Wei, SHI Peiqi. Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Heavy Metals [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(1): 175-182.
[7]	TAO Ling, HUANG Lei, ZHOU Yilei, LI Zhongxing, REN Jun. Influences of Biochar Prepared by Co-pyrolysis with Sludge and Attapulgite on Bioavailability and Environmental Risk of Heavy Metals in Mining Soil [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(8): 1637-1646.
[8]	LUO Songying, LI Qiuxia, QIU Jinkun, DENG Suyan, LI Yifeng, CHEN Bishan. Speciation Characteristics, Migration and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Mangrove Soil-plant System in Nansan Island [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(7): 1409-1416.
[9]	PENG Hongli, TAN Haixia, WANG Ying, WEI Jianmei, FENG Yang. The Discrepancy of Heavy Metals Morphological Distribution in Soil and Its Associated Ecological Risk Evaluation under Different Planting Patterns [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(6): 1235-1243.
[10]	HUANG Min, ZHAO Xiaofeng, LIANG Rongxiang, WANG Pengzhong, DAI Anran, HE Xiaoman. Comparison of Three Chelating Agents to Remove the Cd and Cu in Contaminated Soil [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(6): 1244-1252.
[11]	ZHU Li'an, ZHANG Huihua, CHENG Jiong, LI Ting, LIN ZI, LI Junjie. Potential Ecological Risk Pattern Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil of Forestry Land in The Pearl River Delta [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(6): 1253-1262.
[12]	SHI Jianfei, JIN Zhengzhong, ZHOU Zhibin, WANG Xin. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Soil Around A Typical Tailing Reservoir in Irtysh River Basin [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(5): 1015-1023.
[13]	LONG Jing, HUANG Yao, LIU Zhanfeng, JIAN Shuguang, WEI Liping, WANG Jun. Leaf Traits and Nutrient Resorption of Two Woody Species on A Tropical Coral Island [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(2): 248-256.
[14]	LIU Di, SU Chao, ZHANG Hong, QIN Guanyu. Pollution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in A Typical Coal-based Industrial Cluster Zone [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(2): 391-399.
[15]	SHENG Jifeng, LI Yao, YU MeiJia, HAN Yanying, YE Yanhui. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus An Addition on Soil Nutrients and Activity of Related Enzymes in Alpine Grassland [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(12): 2302-2309.