[1] |
BERNER A H, DAVID FELIX J, 2020. Investigating ammonia emissions in a coastal urban airshed using stable isotope techniques[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 707: 134952.
|
[2] |
BHATTARAI N, WANG S X, PAN Y P, et al., 2021. δ15N-stable isotope analysis of NHx: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source apportionment[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15(6): 49-59.
|
[3] |
BHATTARAI N, WANG S X, XU Q C, et al., 2020. Sources of gaseous NH3 in urban Beijing from parallel sampling of NH3 and NH4+ their nitrogen isotope measurement and modeling[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 747: 141361.
|
[4] |
BREIMAN L, 2001. Random forests[J]. Machine Learning, 45(1): 5-32.
DOI
URL
|
[5] |
CHANG D, WANG Z, GUO J, et al., 2019. Characterization of organic aerosols and their precursors in southern China during a severe haze episode in January 2017[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 691: 101-111.
DOI
URL
|
[6] |
CHANG Y H, ZOU Z, ZHANG Y L, et al., 2019. Assessing contributions of agricultural and nonagricultural emissions to atmospheric ammonia in a Chinese megacity[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(4): 1822-1833.
DOI
URL
|
[7] |
CHEN Z X, PEI C L, LIU J W, et al., 2022. Non-agricultural source dominates the ammonium aerosol in the largest city of South China based on the vertical δ15N measurements[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 848: 157750.
|
[8] |
ELLIOTT E M, YU Z J, COLE A S, et al., 2019. Isotopic advances in understanding reactive nitrogen deposition and atmospheric processing[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 662: 393-403.
DOI
URL
|
[9] |
FARREN N J, DAVISON J, ROSE R A, et al., 2020. Underestimated ammonia emissions from road vehicles[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(24): 15689-15697.
DOI
URL
|
[10] |
FELIX J D, ELLIOTT E M, GAY D A., 2017. Spatial and temporal patterns of nitrogen isotopic composition of ammonia at U.S. ammonia monitoring network sites[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 150: 434-442.
DOI
URL
|
[11] |
FELIX J D, ELLIOTT E M, GISH T J, et al., 2013. Characterizing the isotopic composition of atmospheric ammonia emission sources using passive samplers and a combined oxidation-bacterial denitrifier approach[J]. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 27(20): 2239-46.
DOI
URL
|
[12] |
FELIX J D, ELLIOTT E M, GISH T, et al., 2014. Examining the transport of ammonia emissions across landscapes using nitrogen isotope ratios[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 95: 563-570.
DOI
URL
|
[13] |
GE B Z, XU X B, MA Z Q, et al., 2019. Role of ammonia on the feedback between AWC and inorganic aerosol formation during heavy pollution in the North China Plain[J]. Earth and Space Science, 6(9): 1675-1693.
DOI
URL
|
[14] |
GU B J, ZHANG L, VAN DINGENEN R, et al., 2021. Abating ammonia is more cost-effective than nitrogen oxides for mitigating PM2.5 air pollution[J]. Science, 374(6568): 758-762.
DOI
URL
|
[15] |
HODAS N, SULLIVAN A P, SKOG K, et al., 2014. Aerosol liquid water driven by anthropogenic nitrate: implications for lifetimes of water-soluble organic gases and potential for secondary organic aerosol formation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(19): 11127-36.
DOI
URL
|
[16] |
HOU L L, DAI Q L, SONG C B, et al., 2022. Revealing drivers of haze pollution by explainable machine learning[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 9(2): 112-119.
DOI
URL
|
[17] |
HUANG C, HU Q Y, LOU S R, et al., 2018a. Ammonia emission measurements for light-duty gasoline vehicles in China and implications for emission modeling[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(19): 11223-11231.
DOI
URL
|
[18] |
HUANG R J, ZHANG Y L, BOZZETTI C, et al., 2014. High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China[J]. Nature, 514(7521): 218-22.
DOI
URL
|
[19] |
HUANG X F, ZOU B B, HE L Y, et al., 2018b. Exploration of PM2.5sources on the regional scale in the Pearl River Delta based on ME-2 modeling[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(16): 11563-11580.
|
[20] |
HUANG X, SONG Y, LI M M, et al., 2012. A high-resolution ammonia emission inventory in China[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26(1): GB1030-1-GB1030.
|
[21] |
KAWASHIMA H, KURAHASHI T, 2011. Inorganic ion and nitrogen isotopic compositions of atmospheric aerosols at Yurihonjo, Japan: Implications for nitrogen sources[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 45(35): 6309-6316.
DOI
URL
|
[22] |
KIRKBY J, CURTIUS J, ALMEIDA J, et al., 2011. Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation[J]. Nature, 476(7361): 429-33.
DOI
URL
|
[23] |
LIU D W, FANG Y T, TU Y, et al., 2014. Chemical method for nitrogen isotopic analysis of ammonium at natural abundance[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 86(8): 3787-92.
DOI
PMID
|
[24] |
LIU J W, DING P, ZONG Z, et al., 2018. Evidence of Rural and Suburban Sources of Urban Haze Formation in China: A case study from the Pearl River Delta Region[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(9): 4712-4726.
DOI
URL
|
[25] |
LÜ S J, WANG F L, WU C, et al., 2022. Gas-to-Aerosol Phase Partitioning of Atmospheric Water-Soluble Organic Compounds at a Rural Site in China: An Enhancing Effect of NH3 on SOA Formation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 56(7): 3915-3924.
DOI
URL
|
[26] |
MENG W J, ZHONG Q R, YUN X, et al., 2017. Improvement of a global high-resolution ammonia emission inventory for combustion and industrial sources with new data from the residential and transportation sectors[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(5): 2821-2829.
DOI
URL
|
[27] |
PAN Y P, TIAN S L, LIU D W, et al., 2016. Fossil fuel combustion-related emissions dominate atmospheric ammonia sources during severe haze episodes: evidence from 15N-Stable Isotope in size-resolved aerosol ammonium[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(15): 8049-56.
DOI
URL
|
[28] |
PAN Y P, TIAN S L, LIU D W, et al., 2018a. Source apportionment of aerosol ammonium in an ammonia-rich atmosphere: an isotopic study of summer clean and hazy days in urban Beijing[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(10): 5681-5689.
DOI
URL
|
[29] |
PAN Y P, TIAN S L, LIU D W, et al., 2018b. Isotopic evidence for enhanced fossil fuel sources of aerosol ammonium in the urban atmosphere[J]. Environment Pollution, 238: 942-947.
DOI
URL
|
[30] |
RENNER E, WOLKE R, 2010. Modelling the formation and atmospheric transport of secondary inorganic aerosols with special attention to regions with high ammonia emissions[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 44(15): 1904-1912.
DOI
URL
|
[31] |
WU C, LÜ S J, WANG F L, et al., 2022. Ammonia in urban atmosphere can be substantially reduced by vehicle emission control: A case study in Shanghai, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 126: 754-760.
DOI
URL
|
[32] |
XIAO H W, WU J F, LUO L, et al., 2020. Enhanced biomass burning as a source of aerosol ammonium over cities in central China in autumn[J]. Environment Pollution, 266(Part 3): 115278.
|
[33] |
YAN F H, CHEN W H, JIA S G, et al., 2020. Stabilization for the secondary species contribution to PM2.5in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) over the past decade, China: A meta-analysis[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 242: 117817.
|
[34] |
ZHANG Y, BENEDICT K B, TANG A, et al., 2020. Persistent nonagricultural and periodic agricultural emissions dominate sources of ammonia in urban Beijing: Evidence from 15N Stable Isotope in vertical profiles[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(1): 102-109.
DOI
URL
|
[35] |
ZHOU Y, CHENG S Y, LANG J L, et al., 2015. A comprehensive ammonia emission inventory with high-resolution and its evaluation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 106: 305-317.
DOI
URL
|
[36] |
丁萌萌, 周健楠, 刘保献, 等, 2017. 2015年北京城区大气PM2.5中NH4+、NO3-、SO42-及前体气体的污染特征[J]. 环境科学, 38(4): 1307-1316.
|
|
DING M M, ZHOU J N, LIU B X, et al., 2017. Pollution characteristics of NH4+, NO3-, SO42- in PM2.5 and Their Precursor Gases During 2015 in an Urban Area of Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 38(4): 1307-1316.
|
[37] |
廖碧婷, 吴兑, 常越, 等, 2014. 广州地区SO42-, NO3-, NH4+与相关气体污染特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 34(6): 1551-1559.
|
|
LIAO B T, WU D, CHANG Y, et al., 2014. Characteristics of particulate SO42-, NO3-, NH4+ and related gaseous pollutants in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 34(6): 1551-1559.
|
[38] |
沈兴玲, 尹沙沙, 郑君瑜, 等, 2014. 广东省人为源氨排放清单及减排潜力研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 34(1): 43-53.
|
|
SHEN X L, YIN S S, ZHENG J Y, et al., 2014. Anthropogenic ammonia emission inventory and its mitigation potential in Guangdong Province[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 34(1): 43-53.
|
[39] |
王琛, 尹沙沙, 于世杰, 等. 2018. 河南省2013年大气氨排放清单建立及分布特征[J]. 环境科学, 39(3): 1023-1030.
|
|
WANG C, YIN S S, YU S J, et al., 2018. A 2013-based atmospheric ammonia emission inventory and its characteristic of spatial distribution in Henan Province[J]. Environmental Science, 39(3): 1023-1030.
|
[40] |
尹沙沙, 郑君瑜, 张礼俊, 等, 2010. 珠江三角洲人为氨源排放清单及特征[J]. 环境科学, 31(5): 1146-1151.
|
|
YIN S S, ZHENG J Y, ZHANG L J, et al., 2010. Anthropogenic ammonia emission inventory and characteristics in the Pearl River Delta Region[J]. Environmental Science, 31(5): 1146-1151.
|
[41] |
赵艳艳, 张晓平, 陈明星, 等, 2021. 中国城市空气质量的区域差异及归因分析[J]. 地理学报, 76(11): 2814-2829
DOI
|
|
ZHAO Y Y, ZHANG X P, CHEN M X, et al., 2021. Regional differences and attribution analysis of urban air quality in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 76(11): 2814-2829.
|
[42] |
庄志, 胡婧, 罗笠, 等, 2022. 利用NH4+浓度及其同位素值分析西安污染物来源[J]. 应用化工, 51(5): 1351-1355, 1359.
|
|
ZHUANG Z, HU Q, LUO L, et al., 2022. Using NH4+ concentration and its isotope value to analyze the source of pollutants in Xi’an[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 51(5): 1351-1355, 1359.
|