Ecology and Environment ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1428-1435.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.07.012
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DENG Huiying1,2,3(), CHEN Lixin2,4, YU Yongjiang1,5, WANG Hong1,2,5,*()
Received:
2021-03-12
Online:
2021-07-18
Published:
2021-10-09
Contact:
WANG Hong
邓慧颖1,2,3(), 陈立新2,4, 余永江1,5, 王宏1,2,5,*()
通讯作者:
王宏
作者简介:
邓慧颖(1993年生),女,助理工程师,硕士,从事大气环境研究与天气预报工作。E-mail: 407343543@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
DENG Huiying, CHEN Lixin, YU Yongjiang, WANG Hong. Characteristics of Ozone Pollution Distribution and Its Correlation Analysis with Meteorological Factors in Wuyishan[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2021, 30(7): 1428-1435.
邓慧颖, 陈立新, 余永江, 王宏. 武夷山市臭氧分布特征及其与气象要素关系分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(7): 1428-1435.
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URL: https://www.jeesci.com/EN/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.07.012
年份 Year | 气溫 Temperature/ ℃ | 距平 Anomaly/ ℃ | 评价 Valuation | 降水 Precipitation/ mm | 距平百分率 Anomalous percentage/% | 评价 Valuation | 日照 Sunshine duration/ h | 距平 Anomaly/ h | 评价 Valuation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 18.9 | 0.7 | 偏高 High | 2501.2 | 29.0 | 显著偏多 Significantly more | 1187.8 | -441.7 | 异常偏少 Abnormally less |
2016 | 19.2 | 0.9 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 2430.9 | 26.0 | 显著偏多 Significantly more | 1518.9 | -110.6 | 正常 Normal |
2017 | 19.3 | 1.0 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 1853.9 | -4.0 | 正常 Normal | 1758.0 | 128.5 | 正常 Normal |
2018 | 19.3 | 1.0 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 1601.5 | -17.0 | 偏少 Less | 1745.0 | 115.5 | 正常 Normal |
2019 | 19.4 | 1.1 | 异常偏高 Abnormally high | 2281.1 | 18.0 | 偏多 More | 1578.7 | -50.8 | 正常 Normal |
Table 1 Climate assessment in Wuyishan City from 2015 to 2019
年份 Year | 气溫 Temperature/ ℃ | 距平 Anomaly/ ℃ | 评价 Valuation | 降水 Precipitation/ mm | 距平百分率 Anomalous percentage/% | 评价 Valuation | 日照 Sunshine duration/ h | 距平 Anomaly/ h | 评价 Valuation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 18.9 | 0.7 | 偏高 High | 2501.2 | 29.0 | 显著偏多 Significantly more | 1187.8 | -441.7 | 异常偏少 Abnormally less |
2016 | 19.2 | 0.9 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 2430.9 | 26.0 | 显著偏多 Significantly more | 1518.9 | -110.6 | 正常 Normal |
2017 | 19.3 | 1.0 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 1853.9 | -4.0 | 正常 Normal | 1758.0 | 128.5 | 正常 Normal |
2018 | 19.3 | 1.0 | 显著偏高 Significantly high | 1601.5 | -17.0 | 偏少 Less | 1745.0 | 115.5 | 正常 Normal |
2019 | 19.4 | 1.1 | 异常偏高 Abnormally high | 2281.1 | 18.0 | 偏多 More | 1578.7 | -50.8 | 正常 Normal |
气象要素 Meteorological factors | 日平均气压 Daily mean air pressure/ hPa | 日平均气温 Daily mean temperature/ ℃ | 日最高气温 Daily maximum temperature/ ℃ | 日平均相对湿度 Daily mean relative humidity/ % | 日平均风速 Daily mean wind speed/ (m∙s-1) | 日降水量 Daily precipitation/ mm | 太阳日总辐射 Daily solar radiation/ (MJ∙m-2) | 日照时数 Sunshine duration/ h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ρ(O3-8h) | 0.032 | 0.194** | 0.370** | -0.646** | 0.402** | -0.229** | 0.564** | 0.565** |
Table 2 Correlation coefficient between meteorological factors and ρ(O3-8 h)
气象要素 Meteorological factors | 日平均气压 Daily mean air pressure/ hPa | 日平均气温 Daily mean temperature/ ℃ | 日最高气温 Daily maximum temperature/ ℃ | 日平均相对湿度 Daily mean relative humidity/ % | 日平均风速 Daily mean wind speed/ (m∙s-1) | 日降水量 Daily precipitation/ mm | 太阳日总辐射 Daily solar radiation/ (MJ∙m-2) | 日照时数 Sunshine duration/ h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ρ(O3-8h) | 0.032 | 0.194** | 0.370** | -0.646** | 0.402** | -0.229** | 0.564** | 0.565** |
日最高气温 Daily maximum temperature/℃ | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% | 日平均相对湿度 Daily mean relative humidity/% | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% | 日平均风速 Daily mean wind speed/(m∙s-1) | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<10 | 47.8 | 0.0 | <45 | 116.8 | 0.0 | <0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
10‒15 | 56.0 | 0.0 | 45‒50 | 119.3 | 14.4 | 0.5‒1.0 | 48.1 | 0.0 |
15‒20 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 50‒55 | 118.1 | 33.3 | 1.0‒1.5 | 81.0 | 33.0 |
20‒25 | 79.0 | 0.0 | 55‒60 | 121.4 | 33.3 | 1.5‒2.0 | 90.5 | 62.0 |
25‒30 | 87.9 | 38.1 | 60‒65 | 108.3 | 9.5 | 2.0‒2.5 | 88.9 | 5.0 |
30‒35 | 88.2 | 61.9 | 65‒70 | 97.7 | 9.5 | 2.5‒3.0 | 88.8 | 0.0 |
>35 | 87.3 | 0.0 | >70 | 55.8 | 0.0 | >3.0 | 95.3 | 0.0 |
Table 3 Over-limit ratio of ρ(O3-8 h) and ρ(O3-8 h) in different daily maximum temperature, relative humidity, average wind speed in Wuyishan City from 2015 to 2019
日最高气温 Daily maximum temperature/℃ | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% | 日平均相对湿度 Daily mean relative humidity/% | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% | 日平均风速 Daily mean wind speed/(m∙s-1) | ρ(O3-8 h)/ (μg∙m-3) | ρ(O3-8 h)超标率 Over limit rate of ρ(O3-8 h)/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<10 | 47.8 | 0.0 | <45 | 116.8 | 0.0 | <0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
10‒15 | 56.0 | 0.0 | 45‒50 | 119.3 | 14.4 | 0.5‒1.0 | 48.1 | 0.0 |
15‒20 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 50‒55 | 118.1 | 33.3 | 1.0‒1.5 | 81.0 | 33.0 |
20‒25 | 79.0 | 0.0 | 55‒60 | 121.4 | 33.3 | 1.5‒2.0 | 90.5 | 62.0 |
25‒30 | 87.9 | 38.1 | 60‒65 | 108.3 | 9.5 | 2.0‒2.5 | 88.9 | 5.0 |
30‒35 | 88.2 | 61.9 | 65‒70 | 97.7 | 9.5 | 2.5‒3.0 | 88.8 | 0.0 |
>35 | 87.3 | 0.0 | >70 | 55.8 | 0.0 | >3.0 | 95.3 | 0.0 |
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