生态环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 835-844.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.04.022
收稿日期:
2021-11-24
出版日期:
2022-04-18
发布日期:
2022-06-22
通讯作者:
*作者简介:
魏建兵(1972年生),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要从事景观生态学、区域生态规划与生态修复教学和科研工作。E-mail: oliver1208@sina.com
基金资助:
WEI Jianbing*(), ZHENG Hong, CHENG Yulu, WANG Yang
Received:
2021-11-24
Online:
2022-04-18
Published:
2022-06-22
摘要:
生态安全格局自上世纪九十年代中期以来成为区域景观设计和国土规划等领域生态建设和环境保护研究的热点,众多著名科技期刊和学者开始关注这个领域,取得了大量研究成果,但在理论、方法创新和应用方向等方面的系统总结还较为缺乏。基于CiteSpace软件,以CNKI与WOS数据库中最新的378篇生态安全格局相关文献为研究对象,对国内外生态安全格局研究现状及发展态势进行总结和讨论,旨在为生态安全格局构建理论研究与工程实践提供借鉴。研究发现,2014年以后为国内外研究的蓬勃发展期,此阶段发表的文献成果呈指数增长,占到截至2021年8月10日全部检索文献的77.8%。生态安全格局研究的学科主要为资源环境领域的环境科学和生态学,占比达到44.37%。国际期刊Landscape Urban Plan为被引频次最高期刊,国内期刊《生态学报》具有较高的影响力,共引频次分别达到57和45。国内外高被引文献作者大多为中国学者,中国学者在此领域作出了较大的贡献。生态廊道和生态网络始终是区域生态安全格局构建研究中的热点。未来,丰富生态安全格局识别的方法、生态安全格局的尺度效应、具有生态韧性的弹性网络构建是有待深入探讨的主题。基于关键生态过程,综合考虑生态、经济和社会效益的多目标,社会-文化-生态系统耦合的生态安全格局构建与优化,服务于国家重大生态建设发展战略等理论和方法的进一步创新是生态安全格局研究可持续发展的重点方向。
中图分类号:
魏建兵, 郑泓, 程雨露, 王阳. 基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(4): 835-844.
WEI Jianbing, ZHENG Hong, CHENG Yulu, WANG Yang. Advances in Research of Ecological Security Patterns, Based on CiteSpace[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(4): 835-844.
图1 CNKI和WOS数据库中生态安全格局发文量 由于2021年仅搜索1—8月出版文献,故文献数量有所下降
Figure 1 The number of published papers on ecological security pattern in CNKI and WOS database The decrease in the number of literatures in 2021 is due to the fact that the literature search of that year is up to August
学科 Subject | 频次 Frequency | 中心度 Centrality | 百分比 Percent/% |
---|---|---|---|
Environmental Sciences & Ecology | 61 | 0.31 | 21.48 |
Environmental Sciences | 47 | 0.58 | 16.55 |
Environmental Studies | 18 | 0.16 | 6.34 |
Science & Technology-other Topics | 16 | 0.11 | 5.63 |
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology | 14 | 0 | 4.93 |
Ecology | 12 | 0.2 | 4.23 |
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary | 8 | 0.01 | 2.82 |
Physical Geography | 8 | 0.14 | 2.82 |
Geography, Physical | 8 | 0.14 | 2.82 |
Geology | 8 | 0.01 | 2.82 |
Engineering | 8 | 0.11 | 2.82 |
Biodiversity Conservation | 7 | 0 | 2.46 |
Biodiversity & Conservation | 7 | 0 | 2.46 |
Water Resources | 6 | 0.09 | 2.11 |
Urban Studies | 6 | 0.08 | 2.11 |
表1 WOS数据库中生态安全格局学科频次
Table 1 The frequency of ecological security pattern subject in WOS database
学科 Subject | 频次 Frequency | 中心度 Centrality | 百分比 Percent/% |
---|---|---|---|
Environmental Sciences & Ecology | 61 | 0.31 | 21.48 |
Environmental Sciences | 47 | 0.58 | 16.55 |
Environmental Studies | 18 | 0.16 | 6.34 |
Science & Technology-other Topics | 16 | 0.11 | 5.63 |
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology | 14 | 0 | 4.93 |
Ecology | 12 | 0.2 | 4.23 |
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary | 8 | 0.01 | 2.82 |
Physical Geography | 8 | 0.14 | 2.82 |
Geography, Physical | 8 | 0.14 | 2.82 |
Geology | 8 | 0.01 | 2.82 |
Engineering | 8 | 0.11 | 2.82 |
Biodiversity Conservation | 7 | 0 | 2.46 |
Biodiversity & Conservation | 7 | 0 | 2.46 |
Water Resources | 6 | 0.09 | 2.11 |
Urban Studies | 6 | 0.08 | 2.11 |
序号 Code | 期刊 Journal | 频次 Frequency |
---|---|---|
1 | Landscape Urban Plan | 57 |
2 | Ecol Indic | 47 |
3 | Sci Total Environ | 46 |
4 | 生态学报 | 45 |
5 | Landscape Ecol | 43 |
6 | Ecol Model | 39 |
7 | Land Use Policy | 37 |
8 | Habitat Int | 36 |
9 | Sustainability | 34 |
10 | J Environ Manage | 32 |
11 | Urban for Urban Gree | 31 |
12 | Science | 30 |
13 | Urban Ecosyst | 30 |
14 | 应用生态学报 | 30 |
15 | Nature | 28 |
16 | Acta Ecol Sin | 26 |
17 | J Clean Prod | 25 |
18 | Ecol Econ | 21 |
19 | 地理研究 | 21 |
20 | 地理学报 | 20 |
表2 期刊共被引频次表
Table 2 The total number of citations journal
序号 Code | 期刊 Journal | 频次 Frequency |
---|---|---|
1 | Landscape Urban Plan | 57 |
2 | Ecol Indic | 47 |
3 | Sci Total Environ | 46 |
4 | 生态学报 | 45 |
5 | Landscape Ecol | 43 |
6 | Ecol Model | 39 |
7 | Land Use Policy | 37 |
8 | Habitat Int | 36 |
9 | Sustainability | 34 |
10 | J Environ Manage | 32 |
11 | Urban for Urban Gree | 31 |
12 | Science | 30 |
13 | Urban Ecosyst | 30 |
14 | 应用生态学报 | 30 |
15 | Nature | 28 |
16 | Acta Ecol Sin | 26 |
17 | J Clean Prod | 25 |
18 | Ecol Econ | 21 |
19 | 地理研究 | 21 |
20 | 地理学报 | 20 |
频次 Frequency | 作者 Author | 年份 Year | 期刊 Journal | 文献 Literature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNKI | 1556 | 俞孔坚 | 生态学报 | 生物保护的景观生态安全格局 | |
669 | 马克明 | 生态学报 | 区域生态安全格局: 概念与理论基础 | ||
532 | 俞孔坚 | 生态学报 | 北京市生态安全格局及城市增长预景 | ||
359 | 关文彬 | 生态学报 | 景观生态恢复与重建是区域生态安全格局构建的关键途径 | ||
322 | 俞孔坚 | 应用生态学报 | 基于景观安全格局分析的生态用地研究——以北京市东三乡为例 | ||
WOS | 99 | Yu | Landscape and Urban Planning | Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning | |
80 | Peng et al. | Habitat International | Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape | ||
78 | Peng et al. | Science of the Total Environment | Linking ecosystem services and circuit theory to identify ecological security patterns | ||
62 | Peng et al. | Habitat International | Spatial-temporal dynamics and associated driving forces of urban ecological land: A case study in Shenzhen City, China | ||
61 | Zhang et al. | Urban ECosystems | Coupling ecosystem services supply and human ecological demand to identify landscape ecological security pattern: A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China |
表3 WOS和CNKI数据库中生态安全格局文献被引频次表
Table 3 The total cited frequency of ecological security pattern in WOS and CNKI database
频次 Frequency | 作者 Author | 年份 Year | 期刊 Journal | 文献 Literature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNKI | 1556 | 俞孔坚 | 生态学报 | 生物保护的景观生态安全格局 | |
669 | 马克明 | 生态学报 | 区域生态安全格局: 概念与理论基础 | ||
532 | 俞孔坚 | 生态学报 | 北京市生态安全格局及城市增长预景 | ||
359 | 关文彬 | 生态学报 | 景观生态恢复与重建是区域生态安全格局构建的关键途径 | ||
322 | 俞孔坚 | 应用生态学报 | 基于景观安全格局分析的生态用地研究——以北京市东三乡为例 | ||
WOS | 99 | Yu | Landscape and Urban Planning | Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning | |
80 | Peng et al. | Habitat International | Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape | ||
78 | Peng et al. | Science of the Total Environment | Linking ecosystem services and circuit theory to identify ecological security patterns | ||
62 | Peng et al. | Habitat International | Spatial-temporal dynamics and associated driving forces of urban ecological land: A case study in Shenzhen City, China | ||
61 | Zhang et al. | Urban ECosystems | Coupling ecosystem services supply and human ecological demand to identify landscape ecological security pattern: A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China |
来源 Source | 年份 Year | 关键词 Keyword | 频次 Frequency | 中心度 Centrality |
---|---|---|---|---|
CNKI | 1996 | 生态安全格局 | 315 | 0.81 |
1996 | 最小累积阻力模型 | 185 | 0.49 | |
2005 | 生态安全 | 44 | 0.56 | |
1996 | 生态源地 | 39 | 0.13 | |
1996 | 生态系统服务 | 34 | 0.1 | |
2011 | 生态廊道 | 34 | 0.2 | |
1996 | 优化 | 30 | 0.01 | |
1996 | 哈尔滨市 | 27 | 0.00 | |
1996 | mspa | 27 | 0.00 | |
1996 | 多情景 | 26 | 0.00 | |
WOS | 2012 | ecological security pattern | 31 | 0.2 |
2016 | ecosystem service | 24 | 0.05 | |
2016 | area | 20 | 0.18 | |
2015 | model | 19 | 0.19 | |
2016 | conservation | 16 | 0.07 | |
2017 | connectivity | 14 | 0.17 | |
2007 | ecological security | 12 | 0.26 | |
2017 | impact | 12 | 0.06 | |
2017 | urbanization | 12 | 0.08 | |
2016 | land use | 11 | 0.09 |
表4 关键词频次及中心度一览表
Table 4 The list of keyword frequency and center
来源 Source | 年份 Year | 关键词 Keyword | 频次 Frequency | 中心度 Centrality |
---|---|---|---|---|
CNKI | 1996 | 生态安全格局 | 315 | 0.81 |
1996 | 最小累积阻力模型 | 185 | 0.49 | |
2005 | 生态安全 | 44 | 0.56 | |
1996 | 生态源地 | 39 | 0.13 | |
1996 | 生态系统服务 | 34 | 0.1 | |
2011 | 生态廊道 | 34 | 0.2 | |
1996 | 优化 | 30 | 0.01 | |
1996 | 哈尔滨市 | 27 | 0.00 | |
1996 | mspa | 27 | 0.00 | |
1996 | 多情景 | 26 | 0.00 | |
WOS | 2012 | ecological security pattern | 31 | 0.2 |
2016 | ecosystem service | 24 | 0.05 | |
2016 | area | 20 | 0.18 | |
2015 | model | 19 | 0.19 | |
2016 | conservation | 16 | 0.07 | |
2017 | connectivity | 14 | 0.17 | |
2007 | ecological security | 12 | 0.26 | |
2017 | impact | 12 | 0.06 | |
2017 | urbanization | 12 | 0.08 | |
2016 | land use | 11 | 0.09 |
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