基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.04.022

生态环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 835-844.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.04.022

基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展

魏建兵^*(), 郑泓, 程雨露, 王阳

沈阳大学环境学院/区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110044

收稿日期:2021-11-24 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2022-06-22
通讯作者: *
作者简介:魏建兵（1972年生）,男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要从事景观生态学、区域生态规划与生态修复教学和科研工作。E-mail: oliver1208@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41771200);国家自然科学基金项目(41171399)

Advances in Research of Ecological Security Patterns, Based on CiteSpace

WEI Jianbing^*(), ZHENG Hong, CHENG Yulu, WANG Yang

Key Laboratory of Eco-Restoration of Regional Contaminated Environment (Ministry of Education), Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110044, China

Received:2021-11-24 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2022-06-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态安全格局自上世纪九十年代中期以来成为区域景观设计和国土规划等领域生态建设和环境保护研究的热点,众多著名科技期刊和学者开始关注这个领域,取得了大量研究成果,但在理论、方法创新和应用方向等方面的系统总结还较为缺乏。基于CiteSpace软件,以CNKI与WOS数据库中最新的378篇生态安全格局相关文献为研究对象,对国内外生态安全格局研究现状及发展态势进行总结和讨论,旨在为生态安全格局构建理论研究与工程实践提供借鉴。研究发现,2014年以后为国内外研究的蓬勃发展期,此阶段发表的文献成果呈指数增长,占到截至2021年8月10日全部检索文献的77.8%。生态安全格局研究的学科主要为资源环境领域的环境科学和生态学,占比达到44.37%。国际期刊Landscape Urban Plan为被引频次最高期刊,国内期刊《生态学报》具有较高的影响力,共引频次分别达到57和45。国内外高被引文献作者大多为中国学者,中国学者在此领域作出了较大的贡献。生态廊道和生态网络始终是区域生态安全格局构建研究中的热点。未来,丰富生态安全格局识别的方法、生态安全格局的尺度效应、具有生态韧性的弹性网络构建是有待深入探讨的主题。基于关键生态过程,综合考虑生态、经济和社会效益的多目标,社会-文化-生态系统耦合的生态安全格局构建与优化,服务于国家重大生态建设发展战略等理论和方法的进一步创新是生态安全格局研究可持续发展的重点方向。

关键词: 生态安全格局, CiteSpace软件, 可视化文献计量分析, 知识图谱, 聚类分析

Abstract:

Since the mid-1990s, ecological security pattern has gained popularity in the research on ecological construction and environmental protection in the fields of regional landscape design and land planning. Despite abundant research findings and the attention given to this area by many famous scientific and technical journals and scholars, there is still a lack of systematic summaries and analyses for innovating theories, methods, and applications in this field. We used the CiteSpace software to analyze 378 recent publications related to ecological security pattern from CNKI and WOS databases. This paper discusses the trends of ecological security pattern research at home and abroad, aiming to provide references for theoretical research and engineering practices in this field. Research in this area, both at home and abroad, had rapidly increased since 2014, accounting for 77.8% of all publications retrieved from the establishment of the database as of August 10, 2021. These studies were mainly conducted in the disciplines of environmental sciences and ecology related to resources and the environment, accounting for 44.37% of all ecological security pattern research within 15 disciplines. The highly influential and most frequently cited journals included Landscape Urban Plan and Acta Ecologica Sinica (Chinese Journal) that had 57 and 45 citations, respectively. Most authors of highly cited literature were Chinese scholars, who had made great contributions in this field. Ecological corridor and networks had been the primary research focus for the construction of regional ecological security pattern. The enrichment of identification methods for ecological security patterns, their scale effects, and the construction of an elastic network with ecological resilience needs to be explored in depth in the future research. The construction and optimization of ecological security patterns based on key ecological processes, a multi-objective and socio-cultural coupling ecosystems that integrate ecological, economic, and social benefits, and the further innovation of theories and methods for the national major ecological construction strategies are the key directions for the sustainable development of ecological security pattern research.

Key words: ecological security pattern, CiteSpace software, visual bibliometric literature analysis, knowledge graph, clustering analysis

中图分类号:

Q148
X171.4

魏建兵, 郑泓, 程雨露, 王阳. 基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(4): 835-844.

WEI Jianbing, ZHENG Hong, CHENG Yulu, WANG Yang. Advances in Research of Ecological Security Patterns, Based on CiteSpace[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(4): 835-844.

图/表 11

参考文献 63

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学科 Subject	频次 Frequency	中心度 Centrality	百分比 Percent/%
Environmental Sciences & Ecology	61	0.31	21.48
Environmental Sciences	47	0.58	16.55
Environmental Studies	18	0.16	6.34
Science & Technology-other Topics	16	0.11	5.63
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology	14	0	4.93
Ecology	12	0.2	4.23
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary	8	0.01	2.82
Physical Geography	8	0.14	2.82
Geography, Physical	8	0.14	2.82
Geology	8	0.01	2.82
Engineering	8	0.11	2.82
Biodiversity Conservation	7	0	2.46
Biodiversity & Conservation	7	0	2.46
Water Resources	6	0.09	2.11
Urban Studies	6	0.08	2.11

学科 Subject	频次 Frequency	中心度 Centrality	百分比 Percent/%
Environmental Sciences & Ecology	61	0.31	21.48
Environmental Sciences	47	0.58	16.55
Environmental Studies	18	0.16	6.34
Science & Technology-other Topics	16	0.11	5.63
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology	14	0	4.93
Ecology	12	0.2	4.23
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary	8	0.01	2.82
Physical Geography	8	0.14	2.82
Geography, Physical	8	0.14	2.82
Geology	8	0.01	2.82
Engineering	8	0.11	2.82
Biodiversity Conservation	7	0	2.46
Biodiversity & Conservation	7	0	2.46
Water Resources	6	0.09	2.11
Urban Studies	6	0.08	2.11

基于CiteSpace的生态安全格局研究进展

Advances in Research of Ecological Security Patterns, Based on CiteSpace

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序号 Code	期刊 Journal	频次 Frequency
1	Landscape Urban Plan	57
2	Ecol Indic	47
3	Sci Total Environ	46
4	生态学报	45
5	Landscape Ecol	43
6	Ecol Model	39
7	Land Use Policy	37
8	Habitat Int	36
9	Sustainability	34
10	J Environ Manage	32
11	Urban for Urban Gree	31
12	Science	30
13	Urban Ecosyst	30
14	应用生态学报	30
15	Nature	28
16	Acta Ecol Sin	26
17	J Clean Prod	25
18	Ecol Econ	21
19	地理研究	21
20	地理学报	20

	频次 Frequency	作者 Author	年份 Year	期刊 Journal	文献 Literature
CNKI	1556	俞孔坚	1999	生态学报	生物保护的景观生态安全格局
	669	马克明	2004	生态学报	区域生态安全格局: 概念与理论基础
	532	俞孔坚	2009	生态学报	北京市生态安全格局及城市增长预景
	359	关文彬	2003	生态学报	景观生态恢复与重建是区域生态安全格局构建的关键途径
	322	俞孔坚	2009	应用生态学报	基于景观安全格局分析的生态用地研究——以北京市东三乡为例
WOS	99	Yu	1996	Landscape and Urban Planning	Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning
	80	Peng et al.	2018	Habitat International	Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape
	78	Peng et al.	2018	Science of the Total Environment	Linking ecosystem services and circuit theory to identify ecological security patterns
	62	Peng et al.	2017	Habitat International	Spatial-temporal dynamics and associated driving forces of urban ecological land: A case study in Shenzhen City, China
	61	Zhang et al.	2017	Urban ECosystems	Coupling ecosystem services supply and human ecological demand to identify landscape ecological security pattern: A case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China

来源 Source	年份 Year	关键词 Keyword	频次 Frequency	中心度 Centrality
CNKI	1996	生态安全格局	315	0.81
	1996	最小累积阻力模型	185	0.49
	2005	生态安全	44	0.56
	1996	生态源地	39	0.13
	1996	生态系统服务	34	0.1
	2011	生态廊道	34	0.2
	1996	优化	30	0.01
	1996	哈尔滨市	27	0.00
	1996	mspa	27	0.00
	1996	多情景	26	0.00
WOS	2012	ecological security pattern	31	0.2
	2016	ecosystem service	24	0.05
	2016	area	20	0.18
	2015	model	19	0.19
	2016	conservation	16	0.07
	2017	connectivity	14	0.17
	2007	ecological security	12	0.26
	2017	impact	12	0.06
	2017	urbanization	12	0.08
	2016	land use	11	0.09

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