基于OMI的江西省臭氧柱浓度时空分布特征及影响因素研究

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2026.01.009

生态环境学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 99-111.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2026.01.009

• 研究论文【环境科学】 • 上一篇下一篇

基于OMI的江西省臭氧柱浓度时空分布特征及影响因素研究

陈燕玲¹^,²(), 周媛¹^,²^,^*(), 钱悦¹^,², 吴燕良³, 邓力琛¹^,², 吴琼⁴, 占龙飞⁴

1.江西省生态气象中心，江西南昌 330096
2.南昌国家气候观象台，江西南昌 330096
3.宜春市气象局，江西宜春 336000
4.江西省气候中心，江西南昌 330096

收稿日期:2025-02-28 修回日期:2025-09-15 接受日期:2025-11-14 出版日期:2026-01-18 发布日期:2026-01-05
通讯作者: * E-mail: 69673639@qq.com
作者简介:陈燕玲（1993年生），女，工程师，硕士，从事生态遥感监测、空气污染研究。E-mail: 863692055@qq.com
基金资助:
华东区域气象科技协同创新基金合作项目(QYHZ202317);吉安市生态气象重点实验室开放式研究基金项目(2023JEM101);吉安市生态气象重点实验室开放式研究基金(2024JEM224)

Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ozone Column Concentrations and Associated Affecting Factors in Jiangxi Province Based on OMI

CHEN Yanling¹^,²(), ZHOU Yuan¹^,²^,^*(), QIAN Yue¹^,², WU Yanliang³, DENG Lichen¹^,², WU Qiong⁴, ZHAN Longfei⁴

1. Jiangxi Ecological Meteorology Center, Nanchang 330096, P. R. China
2. Nanchang National Climate Observatory, Nanchang 330043, P. R. China
3. Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Jiangxi Province, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
4. Jiangxi Provincial Climate Center, Nanchang 330096, P. R. China

Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-09-15 Accepted:2025-11-14 Online:2026-01-18 Published:2026-01-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为全面了解江西省臭氧（O₃）长期时空分布特征，基于臭氧监测仪（OMI）整层O₃柱浓度数据以及臭氧监测仪-微波临边探测仪（OMI-MLS）对流层O₃柱浓度数据，利用相关性分析、趋势分析法分析了江西省2005－2023年整层O₃柱浓度和2005－2020年对流层O₃柱浓度时空分布特征及影响因素。结果表明，时间上，2005－2023年江西省整层O₃柱浓度呈波动上升的变化态势，年均值为273 DU，年均增长0.39 DU，最低值、最高值分别出现在2008、2022年；2019－2023年期间整层O₃柱浓度上升速率是2005－2018年的5倍多；季节差异明显，均值为春季>夏季>秋季>冬季。空间上，江西省整层O₃柱浓度高值区主要位于鄱阳湖平原一带的九江、南昌和上饶西部所在的赣北低海拔地区，低值区集中在赣南地区。2005－2020年对流层O₃柱浓度呈上升趋势，年均增长0.29 DU，2019年达到峰值；季均值为春季>夏季>秋季>冬季。从气象因素分析来看，整层O₃柱浓度、对流层O₃柱浓度与气温、降水量、日照时数呈显著正相关，与气温正相关性最好，与气压呈显著负相关；从人为因素分析来看，两者与生产总值、第一、二、三产业及能源消耗总量均呈显著正相关，与第二产业正相关性最好，与NO_x排放量呈显著负相关。

关键词: OMI, O₃柱浓度, 时空分布特征, 影响因素, 江西省

Abstract:

This study investigates the long-term spatiotemporal distribution of atmospheric ozone in Jiangxi Province, China. We examined the spatial and temporal variations of total ozone column concentrations (2005-2023) and tropospheric ozone column concentrations (2005-2020) and associated affecting factors, using satellite data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and the OMI-Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI-MLS). Results indicate that the atmospheric O₃column concentrations in Jiangxi Province demonstrated a fluctuating upward trend from 2005 to 2023, with an annual mean of 273 DU and a growth rate of 0.39 DU∙a⁻¹. Lowest and highest O₃ concentrations were observed in 2008 and 2022, respectively. Notably, the rate of increase during 2019-2023 was over five times higher than during 2005-2018. Seasonal analysis showed peak O₃levels in spring, followed by summer and autumn. Spatially, elevated O₃ column concentrations were predominantly located in the low-altitude northern regions of Jiangxi, including Jiujiang, Nanchang, and western Shangrao along the Poyang Lake plain, while low O₃ concentrations dominated over southern Jiangxi. Tropospheric O₃ column concentrations displayed an overall upward trend from 2005 to 2020, with an annual growth rate of 0.29 DU∙a⁻¹ and reaching its peak in 2019. Seasonal patterns resembled those of total O₃ levels. Correlation analysis revealed that both atmospheric O₃ and tropospheric O₃ column concentrations were significantly negatively correlated with pressure, while showing positive correlations with air temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration, with temperature showing the strongest positive correlation. Furthermore, both O₃ levels exhibited noticeable positive correlations with regional economic indicators (gross product and primary, secondary, and tertiary industries) and total energy consumption, with secondary industry showing the strongest positive correlation. However, it showed a negative correlation with NO_x emissions.

Key words: OMI, ozone column concentrations, spatiotemporal distribution, affecting factors, Jiangxi Province

中图分类号:

陈燕玲, 周媛, 钱悦, 吴燕良, 邓力琛, 吴琼, 占龙飞. 基于OMI的江西省臭氧柱浓度时空分布特征及影响因素研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2026, 35(1): 99-111.

CHEN Yanling, ZHOU Yuan, QIAN Yue, WU Yanliang, DENG Lichen, WU Qiong, ZHAN Longfei. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ozone Column Concentrations and Associated Affecting Factors in Jiangxi Province Based on OMI[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2026, 35(1): 99-111.

图/表 16

图1 江西省站点分布底图采用自然资源部标准底图制作，审图号为GS（2024）0650号，对底图边界无修改

Figure 1 Distribution of observation stations in Jiangxi Province

表1 整层、对流层O3柱浓度与地面站点O3-8h质量浓度相关系数

Table 1 Correlation coefficients between total and tropospheric O3 column concentrations and O3-8h mass concentrations at monitoring sites

地区	整层O₃柱浓度	对流层O₃柱浓度
江西省	0.60^{** 1)}	0.67^**
九江	0.52^**
景德镇	0.64^**
上饶	0.56^**
南昌	0.60^**
鹰潭	0.55^**
宜春	0.49^**
新余	0.56^**
萍乡	0.52^**
抚州	0.51^**
吉安	0.54^**
赣州	0.54^**

图2 整层、对流层O3柱浓度与地面站点O3-8h质量浓度对比

Figure 2 Comparison between total and tropospheric O3 column concentrations and O3-8h mass concentrations at monitoring sites

图3 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度年均值变化趋势

Figure 3 Variations in annual-mean total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图4 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度年均值空间分布

Figure 4 Annual distributions of total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图5 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度月均值变化趋势

Figure 5 Variations in monthly-mean total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图6 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度月均值空间分布

Figure 6 Distributions in monthly-mean total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图7 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度逐年季均值变化 y1－y4分别对应春季、夏季、秋季、冬季

Figure 7 Seasonal variations in total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图8 2005－2023年江西省整层O3柱浓度季均值空间分布

Figure 8 Seasonal distributions of total O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

图9 2005－2020年江西省对流层O3柱浓度年均值变化趋势

Figure 9 Variations in annual-mean tropospheric O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2020

图10 2005－2020年对流层O3柱浓度月均值变化趋势

Figure 10 Variations in monthly-mean tropospheric O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2020

图11 2005－2020年对流层O3柱浓度逐年季均值变化 y1－y4分别对应春季、夏季、秋季、冬季

Figure 11 Seasonal variations in tropospheric O3 column concentrations in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2020

表2 整层、对流层O3柱浓度与地面站点气象因子相关系数

Table 2 Correlation coefficients between total and tropospheric O3 column concentrations and surface meteorological factors at monitoring sites

O₃柱层次	气象要素
O₃柱层次	气温	降水量	气压	日照时数	相对湿度	风速
整层	0.64^**	0.56^**	−0.73^**	0.31^**	0.06^**	0.10^**
对流层	0.63^**	0.49^**	−0.68^**	0.28^**	0.09^**	0.02^**

图12 2005－2020年江西省对流层O3柱浓度与气温、降水量、气压月均值变化趋势图

Figure 12 Trends in monthly-mean tropospheric O3 column concentrations and surface meteorological variables (temperature, precipitation, pressure) in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2020

表3 整层、对流层O3柱浓度与人为因素相关系数

Table 3 Correlation coefficients between total and tropospheric O3 column concentrations and human factors

O₃柱层次	人为因素
O₃柱层次	生产总值	第一产业	第二产业	第三产业	人口数	能源消费总量	NO_x排放量	NO_x排放量（工业）	NO_x排放量（机动车）
整层	0.61^**	0.59^**	0.62^**	0.60^**	0.50^**	0.59^**	−0.46^**	−0.41^**	−0.50^**
对流层	0.87^**	0.86^**	0.87^**	0.85^**	0.77^**	0.86^**	−0.53^**	−0.63^**	−0.13^**

图13 江西省对流层O3柱浓度与能源消费总量、NOx排放量年均值变化趋势

Figure 13 Trends in annual-mean tropospheric O3 column concentrations, total energy consumption, and nitrogen oxide emissions in Jiangxi Province

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基于OMI的江西省臭氧柱浓度时空分布特征及影响因素研究

Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ozone Column Concentrations and Associated Affecting Factors in Jiangxi Province Based on OMI

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