Abstract:

Regional resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation is an important way to comprehensively measure the coordination between regional population, resources and environment, and the sustainable development of regional economy. It is of great significance to fully understand the research progress of regional resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation for guiding the future research direction. By focusing on the basic theory of resources and environment carrying capacity, the selection of evaluation methods, the construction of index system and empirical research, the domestic and foreign research results of regional resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation are sorted out, the basic theoretical research of regional resources and environment carrying capacity is less, its theoretical system has not yet formed; the limitation of single evaluation method; complex and lack of quantitative basis in index selection; the lack of attention to spatial scale diversity and regional openness in the empirical study of regional resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation. The main problems that need to be solved in the future research include: defining the definition, connotation and extension, essential characteristics, constituent elements, carrying mechanism and evolution mechanism of regional resources and environment carrying capacity, constructing theoretical analysis framework; the combination of qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods, focusing on the introduction of GIS geospatial technology methods for analysis; designing targeted and more scientific and reasonable evaluation indicators of regional resources and environment carrying capacity based on the actual situation of regional resources and environment system; to establish a dynamic monitoring platform, real-time monitoring and analysis of regional and inter regional resources and environment.

Key words: regional resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation, basic theory, method, index system, empirical research, review, prospect

摘要：

区域资源环境承载力评价是综合衡量区域人口与资源环境间的协调性、区域经济可持续发展性的重要途径与方法,全面了解区域资源环境承载力评价的研究进展对于指导未来的研究方向具有十分重要的意义。通过聚焦资源环境承载力的基础理论,区域资源环境承载力评价的方法选择、指标体系构建与实证研究,对区域资源环境承载力评价的国内外研究成果进行了综述。区域资源环境承载力的基础理论研究较少,其理论体系尚未形成;应用单一评价方法的局限性;区域资源环境承载力评价指标体系的指标选取过于庞统、缺乏定量依据;区域资源环境承载力评价的实证研究缺少对于空间尺度多元性与地域开放性的关注。未来研究中亟需解决的主要问题包括：明确区域资源环境承载力的定义、内涵与外延、本质特征、构成要素、承载机理与演进机制等基础理论内容,构建理论分析框架;定性与定量评价方法的结合使用,注重引入GIS地理空间技术方法;基于区域资源与环境的现实状况,设计针对性强、更加科学合理的区域资源环境承载力评价指标体系;建立动态监测平台,实时监控分析区域内与区域间的资源环境状况。

关键词: 区域资源环境承载力评价, 基础理论, 方法, 指标体系, 实证研究