Prediction of Diffusion Trend of Invasive Plant Spartina Alterniflora Based on ANN-CA

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.03.002

Ecology and Environment ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 341-350.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.03.002

• Research Article [Ecology] • Previous Articles Next Articles

Prediction of Diffusion Trend of Invasive Plant Spartina Alterniflora Based on ANN-CA

LIU Yajing¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), LIU Mingyue¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), LI Jing¹, ZHOU Shuai¹

1. College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, P. R. China
2. key Laboratory of Resources an Environmental Remote Sensing, Tangshan 063210, P. R. China
3. Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan 063210, P. R. China
4. Hebei Key Laboratory Mining Development and Security Technology, Tangshan 063210, P. R. China

Received:2023-01-09 Online:2024-03-18 Published:2024-05-08
Contact: LIU Mingyue

基于ANN-CA的外来入侵植物互花米草的扩散趋势预测研究

刘亚静¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), 刘明月¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), 李京¹, 周帅¹

1.华北理工大学矿业工程学院
2.唐山市资源与环境遥感重点实验室
3.河北省矿区生态修复产业技术研究院
4.河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室

通讯作者: 刘明月
作者简介:刘亚静（1977年生），女，教授，博士，主要研究方向为地理信息系统理论与技术应用。E-mail: lyj2206@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41901375);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42101393);河北省自然科学基金项目(D2019209322);河北省自然科学基金项目(D2022209005)

Abstract

Abstract:

Dynamic monitoring and information extraction of Spartina alterniflora in Jiuduansha were conducted using remote-sensing technology. The analysis of the spatiotemporal characteristics of Spartina alterniflora invasion in coastal areas, landscape evolution patterns in invaded areas, and prediction of Spartina alterniflora diffusion trends are of great significance for the coordinated development of the ecological environment in coastal cities. By selecting relevant variable factors, such as neighborhood factors, ecological attributes, and geographical attributes, coupled with artificial neural networks (ANN) and Cellular Automata (CA), an ANN-CA model was constructed based on the data of Spartina alterniflora in the Jiuduansha area and other wetland landscape types from 2015 to 2019. A three-layer BP neural network was used to simulate Spartina alterniflora in the Jiuduansha area in 2019, and the Lee-Sallee shape index was used to compare the spatial similarity between simulated classification results and actual classification results, and to perform corresponding model corrections based on continuous training, correction, and validation of model accuracy. In this study, the diffusion and community distribution patterns of Spartina alterniflora in Jiuduansha were predicted for 2025, thereby providing a theoretical and scientific basis for predicting the expansion trends, landscape evolution, and distribution of Spartina alterniflora. The results showed that 1) from 1995 to 2025, the area change of Spartina alterniflora showed an almost S-shaped curve from its introduction and settlement to continuous expansion. The area increased by 847 hm² from 2015 to 2019 and 646 hm² from 2019 to 2025. Therefore, the dynamic diffusion of Spartina alterniflora in the Jiuduansha Nature Reserve could be divided into three stages: settlement, stagnation, rapid growth, and slow growth. 2) The expansion rate of Spartina alterniflora in the Jiuduansha area in 2025 has entered a slow period of expansion; although it has increased compared to previous years, the trend has slowed. 3) The constructed ANN-CA model could effectively simulate and predict vegetation evolution in the Jiuduansha Nature Reserve. The simulation results provide a theoretical and scientific basis for predicting the expansion trend of Spartina alterniflora, landscape evolution, and future distribution dynamics of Spartina alterniflora.

Key words: land use, ANN-CA, cellular automata, Jiuduansha, Spartina alterniflora

摘要：

采用遥感技术手段对九段沙互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）信息提取与动态监测基础上，开展滨海地区互花米草入侵时空特征分析、入侵地区景观演变规律以及预测互花米草扩散趋势等研究对于沿海城市生态环境协调发展具有重要的意义。选取邻域因子、生态属性和地理属性等相关变量因子，耦合人工神经网络（ANN）与元胞自动机（CA），基于2015－2019年间九段沙互花米草与其他湿地景观类型数据构建ANN-CA模型，采用3层BP神经网络，在不断训练与校正与验证模型精度的基础上，对2019年九段沙区域互花米草进行模拟，采用Lee-Sallee形状指数来对比模拟分类结果与实际分类结果在空间分布层面的相似度，并进行相应的模型校正，在此基础上预测2025年九段沙互花米草扩散与群落分布格局，为互花米草的扩张趋势、景观演变以及分布扩散预测提供理论依据和科学基础。结果表明，1）1995－2025年间互花米草自从引种定居到不断扩张，所呈现的面积变化图近乎S型曲线，其中2015－2019年面积增长了847 hm²，2019－2025年面积增长了646 hm²，因此互花米草在九段沙自然保护区的动态扩散，分别为定居阶段、滞缓阶段、快速增长阶段以及缓慢增长阶段。2）2025年九段沙区域互花米草的扩张速率从趋势看已进入扩张的缓慢期，与前几年相比尽管有所增加，但趋势有所放缓。3）构建的ANN-CA模型能够较好地对九段沙自然保护区的植被演变进行模拟和预测。

关键词: 土地利用, ANN-CA, 元胞自动机, 九段沙, 互花米草

CLC Number:

Q948
X173

LIU Yajing, LIU Mingyue, LI Jing, ZHOU Shuai. Prediction of Diffusion Trend of Invasive Plant Spartina Alterniflora Based on ANN-CA[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2024, 33(3): 341-350.

刘亚静, 刘明月, 李京, 周帅. 基于ANN-CA的外来入侵植物互花米草的扩散趋势预测研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2024, 33(3): 341-350.

Figures/Tables 14

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年份	数据源	传感器	分辨率	获取时间	潮位
2015年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2015-12-03	低潮位
2019年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2019-06-15	低潮位
2019年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2018-10-28	低潮位

年份	数据源	传感器	分辨率	获取时间	潮位
2015年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2015-12-03	低潮位
2019年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2019-06-15	低潮位
2019年	Sentinel	MSI	10	2018-10-28	低潮位

类别	空间变量	获取方法	数据范围	标准化范围
邻域因子	邻近互花米草单元数量		0‒48单元	0‒1
	邻近芦苇单元数量	根据CA模型及ANN输入层因子计算提取 (7×7窗口)
	邻近海三棱藨草单元数量
	邻近光滩单元数量
	邻近水体单元数量
生态属性	植被覆盖度	像元二分模型	0‒1	0‒1
地理属性	X、Y坐标		1‒857	0‒1

类别	空间变量	获取方法	数据范围	标准化范围
邻域因子	邻近互花米草单元数量		0‒48单元	0‒1
	邻近芦苇单元数量	根据CA模型及ANN输入层因子计算提取 (7×7窗口)
	邻近海三棱藨草单元数量
	邻近光滩单元数量
	邻近水体单元数量
生态属性	植被覆盖度	像元二分模型	0‒1	0‒1
地理属性	X、Y坐标		1‒857	0‒1

序号	随机变量a	转换概率阈值T	模拟精度/%
1	0	0.3	90.01
2	1	0.3	90.02
3	1.5	0.3	90.01
4	1	0.4	90.00
5	1.5	0.4	89.99

Prediction of Diffusion Trend of Invasive Plant Spartina Alterniflora Based on ANN-CA

基于ANN-CA的外来入侵植物互花米草的扩散趋势预测研究

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类型	互花米草	芦苇	海三棱藨草	光滩	水体	总体
2019实际个数	65159	23109	14527	9844	186466	299105
2019模拟个数	66645	23934	14073	8994	184332	297978
正确个数	64035	22655	12513	8211	183611	291025
正确率/%	98.27	98.04	86.14	83.14	98.47	97.30
Kappa系数	0.98	0.97	0.82	0.78	0.98	0.96

类别	互花米草	芦苇	海三棱藨草	光滩	水体
2019分类值	65159	23109	14527	9844	186466
2019模拟值	66645	23934	14073	8994	184332
误差值	−2.28	−3.57	3.13	8.63	1.14

类别	互花米草	芦苇	海三棱藨草	光滩
2019分类值	5856.85	2081.39	1308.19	877.80
2025模拟值	6503.03	2128.41	948.19	786.95

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