Ecology and Environmental Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 876-887.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2025.06.005
• Research Article [Ecology] • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHOU Ruijiao1,2(), ZHANG Hong1,2,*(
), QIAN Min1,2
Received:
2024-12-11
Online:
2025-06-18
Published:
2025-06-11
通讯作者:
* 张虹, E-mail: 作者简介:
周瑞娇(1999年生),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源环境遥感应用。E-mail: 1732391765@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHOU Ruijiao, ZHANG Hong, QIAN Min. Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Flows in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in the Past 30 Years and Influencing Factors[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2025, 34(6): 876-887.
周瑞娇, 张虹, 钱敏. 近30年三峡库区生态系统服务流时空演变与影响因素研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2025, 34(6): 876-887.
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URL: https://www.jeesci.com/EN/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2025.06.005
数据名称 | 来源 | 空间分辨率 |
---|---|---|
土地利用数据 | 国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心( | 30 m |
潜在蒸散发 数据集 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
中国土壤数据集(v1.1) | 国家青藏高原数据中心( | 1 km |
GDP空间分布公里网格数据 | 资源环境科学数据平台( | 1 km |
人口密度数据 | LandScan数据集( | 1 km |
NPP数据 | 美国国家航空航天局( | 500 m |
DEM高程数据 | 地理空间数据云( | 30 m |
NDVI数据 | MOD13A3数据集( | 1 km |
降水数据 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
温度数据 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
Table 1 Names and sources of datasets
数据名称 | 来源 | 空间分辨率 |
---|---|---|
土地利用数据 | 国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心( | 30 m |
潜在蒸散发 数据集 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
中国土壤数据集(v1.1) | 国家青藏高原数据中心( | 1 km |
GDP空间分布公里网格数据 | 资源环境科学数据平台( | 1 km |
人口密度数据 | LandScan数据集( | 1 km |
NPP数据 | 美国国家航空航天局( | 500 m |
DEM高程数据 | 地理空间数据云( | 30 m |
NDVI数据 | MOD13A3数据集( | 1 km |
降水数据 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
温度数据 | 国家青藏高原科学数据中心( | 1 km |
生态服务类型 | 物质量计算公式 | 价值量计算公式 |
---|---|---|
水源涵养服务 | 影子工程法: | |
土壤保持服务 | 替代成本法: | |
固碳服务 | 市场价值法: | |
综合服务 |
Table 2 Ecosystem services quality and valuation methodology
生态服务类型 | 物质量计算公式 | 价值量计算公式 |
---|---|---|
水源涵养服务 | 影子工程法: | |
土壤保持服务 | 替代成本法: | |
固碳服务 | 市场价值法: | |
综合服务 |
生态服务分类 | 1990年 | 2003年 | 2013年 | 2022年 |
---|---|---|---|---|
水源涵养服务价值/108元 | 1316.04 | 1736.6 | 1511.41 | 1528.41 |
土壤保持服务价值/108元 | 505.09 | 648.6 | 560.34 | 545.99 |
固碳服务价值/108元 | 319.3 | 323.47 | 322.81 | 326.45 |
综合服务价值/108元 | 2140.43 | 2708.66 | 2394.56 | 2400.86 |
Table 3 Value of various types of ecological services in the TGRA
生态服务分类 | 1990年 | 2003年 | 2013年 | 2022年 |
---|---|---|---|---|
水源涵养服务价值/108元 | 1316.04 | 1736.6 | 1511.41 | 1528.41 |
土壤保持服务价值/108元 | 505.09 | 648.6 | 560.34 | 545.99 |
固碳服务价值/108元 | 319.3 | 323.47 | 322.81 | 326.45 |
综合服务价值/108元 | 2140.43 | 2708.66 | 2394.56 | 2400.86 |
影响因子 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水源涵养(q值) | 0.563 | 0.804 | 0.803 | 0.825 | 0.834 | 0.777 | 0.72 | 0.745 |
土壤保持(q值) | 0.513 | 0.711 | 0.765 | 0.763 | 0.798 | 0.726 | 0.643 | 0.723 |
固碳服务(q值) | 0.622 | 0.811 | 0.829 | 0.812 | 0.859 | 0.783 | 0.787 | 0.733 |
综合服务(q值) | 0.561 | 0.791 | 0.803 | 0.815 | 0.835 | 0.772 | 0.716 | 0.745 |
Table 4 Analysis of influencing factors
影响因子 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水源涵养(q值) | 0.563 | 0.804 | 0.803 | 0.825 | 0.834 | 0.777 | 0.72 | 0.745 |
土壤保持(q值) | 0.513 | 0.711 | 0.765 | 0.763 | 0.798 | 0.726 | 0.643 | 0.723 |
固碳服务(q值) | 0.622 | 0.811 | 0.829 | 0.812 | 0.859 | 0.783 | 0.787 | 0.733 |
综合服务(q值) | 0.561 | 0.791 | 0.803 | 0.815 | 0.835 | 0.772 | 0.716 | 0.745 |
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