Ecology and Environment ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 469-477.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.03.015

• Research Article [Environmental Sciences] • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on the Change Characteristics of Ecological Product Production Capacity in Urbanization Process: A Case Study of Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone

ZHU Jinwei1,2(), LIU Chengwu1(), KE Xinli2, HUANG Limin1, JIAO Wenxuan3   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration, South-central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
    2. College of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
    3. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, P. R. China
  • Received:2023-08-31 Online:2024-03-18 Published:2024-05-08
  • Contact: LIU Chengwu

城镇化过程中生态产品生产能力变化特征分析——以湖北长江经济带为例

朱锦维1,2(), 刘成武1(), 柯新利2, 黄利民1, 焦文轩3   

  1. 1.中南民族大学公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.华中农业大学公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
    3.武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430023
  • 通讯作者: 刘成武
  • 作者简介:朱锦维(1993年生),男,博士研究生,主要从事自然资源经济与管理方面的研究。E-mail: zhujw118@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL156);国家自然科学基金项目(41971240);湖北省统计局行业科研专项经费项目(YSSJ-NZ-2018066)

Abstract:

The production capacity of ecological products has undergone profound changes during urbanization. Exploring the evolutionary characteristics of the ecological product production capacity in the process of urbanization is of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of urbanization and realizing the value of ecological products. Existing studies have not yet formed a unified understanding of the ecological product accounting system, and few have included the cultural service value of rural tourism sites and community recreational parks in their accounting system. In addition, there is a lack of systematic understanding of the changes in ecological product-production capacity in the process of urbanization. Taking the Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone as an example, this study adopted ecological models such as the USLE and CASA and value evaluation methods, including the market value method and alternative cost method, to calculate the ecological product production capacity in 2008 and 2018 and analyzed its evolution characteristics and its correlation with urbanization. The results showed that 1) the ecological product production capacity of the Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone in 2008 and 2018 was 3.421×103 billion yuan and 3.028×103 billion yuan, respectively, among which soil conservation, climate regulation, and research education services were at the core of ecological product production capacity. 2) Compared with 2008, the ecological product production capacity in the Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone in 2018 decreased by 0.392×103 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.47%. Soil conservation capacity decreased significantly, whereas recreational service capacity increased significantly with the rapid development of rural tourism. 3) In terms of spatial change, the ecological product production capacity in two-thirds of the counties in the Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone showed a declining trend, and was mainly distributed in the western and eastern regions, especially in key ecological functional areas. 4) There was a significant negative correlation between urbanization and the ecological product production capacity of the Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone in 2008 and 2018. The ecological product production capacity has been challenged in the process of rapid urbanization. The restoration and reconstruction of the ecosystem should be promoted to ensure that the area and quality of ecological land do not decline and degenerate in the process of urbanization, guided by the “two mountains” theory. Given the advantages of the ecological resources along the river, ecological products should be developed to enhance their production capacity in urban and rural areas.

Key words: ecological products, production capacity, ecological product value, Hubei Yangtze River Economic Zone, urbanization

摘要:

城镇化过程中生态产品生产能力变化深刻,探究城镇化过程中生态产品生产能力的变化规律,对推进城镇化可持续发展和生态产品价值实现具有重要意义。目前,生态产品核算体系尚未形成统一认识,鲜有研究将乡村休闲旅游点和社区游憩公园等文化服务纳入核算体系,对城镇化过程中生态产品生产能力的变化规律也缺乏系统认识。以湖北长江经济带为案例区,采用USLE、CASA等生态模型和市场价值法、替代成本法等价值评价方法,对2008、2018年研究区的生态产品生产能力进行核算,并分析其变化特征以及与城镇化的相关关系。结果表明:1)2008、2018年湖北长江经济带生态产品生产能力分别为34.21×103亿元、30.28×103亿元,其中土壤保持、气候调节和科研教育服务是生态产品生产能力的核心;2)与2008年相比,2018年湖北长江经济带生态产品生产能力下降了3.92×103亿元,降幅达11.47%,其中土壤保持能力下降显著,随着乡村旅游迅速发展,休闲游憩服务增长态势明显;3)空间变化上,湖北长江经济带三分之二的县(市、区)生态产品生产能力呈下降态势,下降区域主要分布于西部、东部地区,其中重点生态功能区下降尤为明显;4)2008、2018年湖北长江经济带城镇化与生态产品生产能力存在显著负相关关系,快速城镇化过程中,生态产品生产能力受到严峻挑战。因此,在城镇化过程中,要以“两山”理念为指导,保护生态资源基础,修复受损生态系统,开发地方特色生态产品,不断提升城乡生态产品的生产能力。

关键词: 生态产品, 生产能力, 生态产品价值, 湖北长江经济带, 城镇化

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