侧柏和垂柳释放有益BVOCs组分生长季动态变化特征研究

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.006

生态环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 257-264.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.006

侧柏和垂柳释放有益BVOCs组分生长季动态变化特征研究

李少宁¹^,²(), 陶雪莹¹^,², 李慧敏¹^,², 赵娜², 徐晓天², 鲁绍伟¹^,²^,^*()

1.北京市农林科学院林业果树科学研究院/北京燕山森林生态系统长期定位观测研究站,北京 100093
2.沈阳农业大学,辽宁沈阳 110866

收稿日期:2021-07-22 出版日期:2022-02-18 发布日期:2022-04-14
通讯作者: *鲁绍伟（1969年生）,男,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为生态系统结构与功能研究。E-mail: hblsw8@163.com
作者简介:李少宁（1975年生）,男,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为城市森林生态功能研究。E-mail: lishaoning@126.com
基金资助:
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20190301);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20200207);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20200801);北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所(LGYJJ202010)

Study on Dynamic Characteristics of BVOCs Released from Platycladus orientalis and Salix babylonica in Growing Season

LI Shaoning¹^,²(), TAO Xueying¹^,², LI Huimin¹^,², ZHAO Na², XU Xiaotian², LU Shaowei¹^,²^,^*()

1. Beijing Academy of Forestry and Pomology Sciences, Yanshan Forest Ecosystem Research Station of Beijing, Beijing 100093, P. R. China
2. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, P. R. China

Received:2021-07-22 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2022-04-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选取北京地区典型常绿树种侧柏（Platycladus orientalis）和落叶树种垂柳（Salix babylonica）,以生长健康、树龄（8年）相同树种为试材,开展植物释放有益挥发性有机物（BVOCs）动态变化特征研究实验。采用自动热脱附-气相色谱/质谱联用法（Thermal desorption Cold Trap-Gas Chromagraphy/Mass Spectrum,TCT/GC/MS）进行植物BVOCs成分测定,筛选出集景观美化、清新空气、康体保健于一体的园林景观树种,从景观生态学视角为城市绿地植物配置、生态康养森林群落营造提供必要理论依据。针对TCT/GC/MS分析获得的BVOCs原始数据-总离子流图（Total ion current,TIC）,其各峰对应化学物质信息利用TurboMass Ver 5.4.2软件、质谱数据库（Nist 2008 Library）检索,经过人工校对和解析后,最终确定各BVOCs成分。结果表明,侧柏在生长季共释放烯烃类、酯类、醛类、酮类、醇类、有机酸类和其他类共7类45种有益挥发物。垂柳较之少一类有机酸,为6类43种;侧柏释放总有益挥发物不同生长季表现为秋季 (61.70%)>春季 (60.99%)>夏季 (60.82%),各季以 (1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯、α-蒎烯、3-蒈烯等烯烃类有益组分相对含量较高;垂柳释放总有益挥发物不同生长季表现为春季 (51.35%)>夏季 (41.09%)>秋季 (32.94%),各季以乙酸叶醇酯、顺-3-己烯-1-醇、(+/-)-薄荷醇、天然壬醛和(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯等成分相对含量较高,各有益类别化合物季节变化规律明显。

关键词: 侧柏, 垂柳, 有益挥发性有机物, 生长季, 动态变化

Abstract:

The typical evergreen tree species Platycladus orientalis and the deciduous tree species Salix babyylonica in Beijing and the healthy tree species with the same age (8 years) were selected as the test materials to conduct experiments on the dynamics of beneficial volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) released by plants. Automatic Thermal desorption Cold Trap-Gas Chromagraphy/ Mass Spectrum (TCT/GC/MS) was used to determine the composition of plant BVOCs, and select garden landscape tree species that integrate landscape beautification, fresh air, and health care. From the perspective of landscape ecology, the current study provides the necessary theoretical basis for the configuration of urban green space plants and the construction of ecological and healthy forest communities. According to the original data of BVOCs obtained by TCT/GC/MS analysis-Total ion current (TIC), the chemical substance information corresponding to each peak was retrieved using TurboMass Ver 5.4.2 software and the mass spectrum database (Nist 2008 Library). After manual proofreading and analysis, the components of each type of BVOCs were finally determined. The results showed that Platycladus orientalis released a total of 45 beneficial volatile components including olefins, esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, organic acids, and others during the growing season. Salix babylonica had one fewer type of organic acid and contained 6 types of 43 components. The total beneficial volatiles released by Platycladus orientalis in different growing seasons were as follows: autumn (61.70%)>spring (60.99%)>summer (60.82%). (1R)-(+)-α-pinene, α-pinene, 3-carene, and other olefin beneficial components were relatively high in relative contents; the total beneficial volatiles released by Salix babyylonica in different growing seasons were as follows: spring (51.35%)>summer (41.09%)>autumn (32.94%). In each season, the relative contents of leaf alcohol acetate, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, (+/-)-menthol, natural nonanal and (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene, and other components were relatively high, and the seasonal changes of various beneficial compounds were obvious.

Key words: Platycladus orientalis, Salix babylonica, beneficial biogenic volatile organic compounds, growing season, dynamic change

中图分类号:

Q948
X173

李少宁, 陶雪莹, 李慧敏, 赵娜, 徐晓天, 鲁绍伟. 侧柏和垂柳释放有益BVOCs组分生长季动态变化特征研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(2): 257-264.

LI Shaoning, TAO Xueying, LI Huimin, ZHAO Na, XU Xiaotian, LU Shaowei. Study on Dynamic Characteristics of BVOCs Released from Platycladus orientalis and Salix babylonica in Growing Season[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(2): 257-264.

图/表 4

参考文献 29

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类型 Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	相对含量 Relative content/%
类型 Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	秋季 Autumn
烯烃类 Alkenes	1	(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯 (1R)-(+)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	12.02±1.371	21.87±0.618	6.91±0.423
	2	β-蒎烯 β-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	4.41±1.052	0.93±0.383	7.01±0.097
	3	右旋萜二烯 (+)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	8.24±0.823	0.34±0.271	4.85±0.142
	4	桧烯 Sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	4.90±0.436	5.60±0.242	1.50±0.025
	5	萜品油烯 Terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.27±0.194	0.84±0.511	0.51±0.189
	6	(1S)-(-)-α-蒎烯 (1S)-(-)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.02±0.011	0.29±0.195	—
	7	柠檬烯 2-Ethylbutyl methacrylate	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	1.29±0.138	1.98±0.986	0.08±0.024
	8	α-蒎烯 α-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	14.99±2.387	4.91±1.495	7.73±0.710
	9	松油烯 P-mentha-1, 3-diene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.09±0.435	0.13±0.007	1.56±0.815
	10	3-蒈烯 3-Carene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.12±0.149	2.08±0.658	26.23±1.687
	11	(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 (-)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.69±0.046	2.64±1.134	—
	12	柏木烯 Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.21±0.043	—	—
	13	莰烯 Camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.10±0.005	0.08±0.031	0.88±0.386
	14	长叶烯 (+)-longifolene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.14±0.064	—	0.02±0.016
	15	罗勒烯 Ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	3.05±0.625	0.31±0.008
	16	月桂烯 Myrcene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.47±0.058	5.40±2.598	0.28±0.097
	17	石竹烯 Caryophyllene	C₁₄H₂₂	—	—	0.74±0.015
	18	α-柏木烯 α-Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.03±0.002	—	—
酯类 Esters	19	乙酸松油酯 Alpha-terpinyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.20±0.146	0.01±0.012	0.11±0.058
	20	乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate	C₄H₈O₂	0.24±0.013	—	0.95±0.003
	21	丙酸芳樟酯 Linalool propionate	C₁₃H₂₂O₂	0.01±0.004	0.42±0.247	—
	22	乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	—	0.01±0.003	—
	23	乙酸叶醇酯 (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate	C₈H₁₄O₂	—	2.57±0.852	—
	24	水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate	C₈H₈O₃	—	—	0.10±0.032
	25	乙酸冰片酯 Bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.01±0.006	—	0.47±0.022
醛类 Aldehyde	26	天然壬醛 Nonyl aldehyde	C₉H₁₈O	2.15±0.013	1.57±0.717	0.45±0.210
	27	己醛 Hexana	C₆H₁₂O	1.61±0.648	1.61±0.198	0.13±0.034
	28	癸醛 Decanal	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.76±0.348	1.20±0.735	0.49±0.315
酮类 Ketones	29	甲基庚烯酮 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-one	C₈H₁₄O	0.37±0.139	0.29±0.044	—
	30	异佛尔酮 (z)-P-menthan-3-on	C₉H₁₄O	0.14±0.094	1.64±0.048	—
	31	樟脑 Camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.01±0.006	0.03±0.015	0.06±0.038
醇类 Alcohols	32	左薄荷脑 L(-)-Menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.02±0.018	0.70±0.447	0.01±0.007
	33	松油醇 α-Terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	—	—
	34	(+/-)-薄荷醇 (+/-)-Menthol	C₂₀H₄₀O₂	0.08±0.030	0.11±0.004	0.13±0.108
	35	龙脑 ((1S)-endo)-(-)-borneol	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.02±0.005	0.01±0.003
	36	顺-3-己烯-1-醇 Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	C₆H₁₂O	0.02±0.013	0.11±0.124	—
	37	植物醇 Plant alcohol	C₂₀H₄₀O	0.02±0.024	0.19±0.037	0.06±0.018
	38	香茅醇 (-)-beta-citronellol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.01±0.002	—	0.01±0.006
	39	桉树醇 Cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.06±0.033	—	—
	40	柏木脑 (+)-cedrol	C₁₅H₂₆O	0.02±0.016	—	—
	41	芳樟醇 Linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.03±0.005	—	—
	42	环戊醇 Cyclopentanol	C₅H₁₀O	0.20±0.007	—	—
有机酸类 Organic acids	43	油酸 Oleic acid	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	0.04±0.018	0.01±0.014	—
其他类 Others	44	甘菊蓝 Azulene	C₁₀H₈	0.01±0.002	0.01±0.006	0.12±0.076
其他类 Others	45	左旋樟脑 (-)-Alcanfor	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.17±0.103	—

类型 Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	相对含量 Relative content/%
类型 Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	秋季 Autumn
烯烃类 Alkenes	1	(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯 (1R)-(+)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	12.02±1.371	21.87±0.618	6.91±0.423
	2	β-蒎烯 β-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	4.41±1.052	0.93±0.383	7.01±0.097
	3	右旋萜二烯 (+)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	8.24±0.823	0.34±0.271	4.85±0.142
	4	桧烯 Sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	4.90±0.436	5.60±0.242	1.50±0.025
	5	萜品油烯 Terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.27±0.194	0.84±0.511	0.51±0.189
	6	(1S)-(-)-α-蒎烯 (1S)-(-)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.02±0.011	0.29±0.195	—
	7	柠檬烯 2-Ethylbutyl methacrylate	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	1.29±0.138	1.98±0.986	0.08±0.024
	8	α-蒎烯 α-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	14.99±2.387	4.91±1.495	7.73±0.710
	9	松油烯 P-mentha-1, 3-diene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.09±0.435	0.13±0.007	1.56±0.815
	10	3-蒈烯 3-Carene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.12±0.149	2.08±0.658	26.23±1.687
	11	(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 (-)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.69±0.046	2.64±1.134	—
	12	柏木烯 Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.21±0.043	—	—
	13	莰烯 Camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.10±0.005	0.08±0.031	0.88±0.386
	14	长叶烯 (+)-longifolene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.14±0.064	—	0.02±0.016
	15	罗勒烯 Ocimene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	3.05±0.625	0.31±0.008
	16	月桂烯 Myrcene	C₁₀H₁₆	2.47±0.058	5.40±2.598	0.28±0.097
	17	石竹烯 Caryophyllene	C₁₄H₂₂	—	—	0.74±0.015
	18	α-柏木烯 α-Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.03±0.002	—	—
酯类 Esters	19	乙酸松油酯 Alpha-terpinyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.20±0.146	0.01±0.012	0.11±0.058
	20	乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate	C₄H₈O₂	0.24±0.013	—	0.95±0.003
	21	丙酸芳樟酯 Linalool propionate	C₁₃H₂₂O₂	0.01±0.004	0.42±0.247	—
	22	乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	—	0.01±0.003	—
	23	乙酸叶醇酯 (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate	C₈H₁₄O₂	—	2.57±0.852	—
	24	水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate	C₈H₈O₃	—	—	0.10±0.032
	25	乙酸冰片酯 Bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.01±0.006	—	0.47±0.022
醛类 Aldehyde	26	天然壬醛 Nonyl aldehyde	C₉H₁₈O	2.15±0.013	1.57±0.717	0.45±0.210
	27	己醛 Hexana	C₆H₁₂O	1.61±0.648	1.61±0.198	0.13±0.034
	28	癸醛 Decanal	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.76±0.348	1.20±0.735	0.49±0.315
酮类 Ketones	29	甲基庚烯酮 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-one	C₈H₁₄O	0.37±0.139	0.29±0.044	—
	30	异佛尔酮 (z)-P-menthan-3-on	C₉H₁₄O	0.14±0.094	1.64±0.048	—
	31	樟脑 Camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.01±0.006	0.03±0.015	0.06±0.038
醇类 Alcohols	32	左薄荷脑 L(-)-Menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.02±0.018	0.70±0.447	0.01±0.007
	33	松油醇 α-Terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	—	—
	34	(+/-)-薄荷醇 (+/-)-Menthol	C₂₀H₄₀O₂	0.08±0.030	0.11±0.004	0.13±0.108
	35	龙脑 ((1S)-endo)-(-)-borneol	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.02±0.005	0.01±0.003
	36	顺-3-己烯-1-醇 Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	C₆H₁₂O	0.02±0.013	0.11±0.124	—
	37	植物醇 Plant alcohol	C₂₀H₄₀O	0.02±0.024	0.19±0.037	0.06±0.018
	38	香茅醇 (-)-beta-citronellol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.01±0.002	—	0.01±0.006
	39	桉树醇 Cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.06±0.033	—	—
	40	柏木脑 (+)-cedrol	C₁₅H₂₆O	0.02±0.016	—	—
	41	芳樟醇 Linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.03±0.005	—	—
	42	环戊醇 Cyclopentanol	C₅H₁₀O	0.20±0.007	—	—
有机酸类 Organic acids	43	油酸 Oleic acid	C₁₈H₃₄O₂	0.04±0.018	0.01±0.014	—
其他类 Others	44	甘菊蓝 Azulene	C₁₀H₈	0.01±0.002	0.01±0.006	0.12±0.076
其他类 Others	45	左旋樟脑 (-)-Alcanfor	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.17±0.103	—

类型Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	相对含量 Relative content/%
类型Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	秋季 Autumn
烯烃类 Alkenes	1	(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯 (1R)-(+)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	7.49±0.463	0.47±0.063	3.77±0.214
	2	(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 (-)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.04±0.010	—	—
	3	β-蒎烯 β-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.09±0.004	—	—
	4	柏木烯 Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.72±0.025	—	—
	5	桧烯 Sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.17±0.005	—	—
	6	柠檬烯 2-Ethylbutyl methacrylate	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	3.49±0.842	—	—
	7	石竹烯 Caryophyllene	C₁₄H₂₂	0.14±0.006	—	—
	8	萜品油烯 Terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.08±0.001	—	—
	9	右旋萜二烯 (+)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.69±0.013	—	2.78±0.153
	10	月桂烯 Myrcene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.34±0.001	—	—
	11	α-柏木烯 α-Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	—	0.07±0.038	—
	12	α-蒎烯 α-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.02±0.016	0.05±0.012	—
	13	长叶烯 (+)-longifolene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.06±0.024	0.49±0.264	0.54±0.014
	14	3-蒈烯 3-Carene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	—	1.22±0.125
	15	莰烯 Camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	—	0.12±0.003
酯类 Esters	16	甲酸香叶酯 Geranyl formate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.07±0.005	—	—
	17	乙酸松油酯 Alpha-terpinyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.71±0.014	—	—
	18	乙酸叶醇酯 (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate	C₈H₁₄O₂	7.15±0.158	10.25±1.074	2.52±0.058
	19	乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate	C₄H₈O₂	1.18±0.212	—	1.37±0.001
	20	乙酸异龙脑酯 Isobornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.14±0.008	—	0.01±0.008
	21	丙酸芳樟酯 Linalool propionate	C₁₃H₂₂O₂	—	0.12±0.047	0.41±0.072
	22	乙酸冰片酯 Bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.02±0.012	0.03±0.005	—
	23	乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.01±0.004	0.05±0.001	—
	24	γ-己内酯 Gamma-hexalactone	C₆H₁₀O₂	—	—	0.05±0.036
醛类 Aldehyde	25	癸醛 Decanal	C₁₀H₂₀O	1.88±0.116	4.24±0.711	2.20±0.879
	26	己醛 Hexana	C₆H₁₂O	1.46±0.025	3.43±1.051	2.67±0.216
	27	天然壬醛 Nonyl aldehyde	C₉H₁₈O	3.36±0.018	5.09±0.533	2.81±1.004
	28	视黄醛 Retinal	C₂₀H₂₈O	—	—	0.02±0.008
酮类 Ketones	29	甲基庚烯酮 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-one	C₈H₁₄O	0.85±0.005	0.86±0.006	—
	30	异佛尔酮 (z)-P-menthan-3-on	C₉H₁₄O	0.17±0.008	3.20±0.549	0.83±0.513
	31	樟脑 Camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.08±0.061	0.29±0.064
醇类 Alcohols	32	桉树醇 Cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.34±0.021	—	—
	33	顺-3-己烯-1-醇 Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	C₆H₁₂O	6.44±1.085	3.12±0.872	9.66±2.146
	34	α-松油醇 α-Terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	0.09±0.010	—
	35	(+/-)-薄荷醇 (+/-)-Menthol	C₂₀H₄₀O₂	11.77±1.769	5.29±0.603	1.07±0.005
	36	芳樟醇 Linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	0.03±0.004	—
	37	异植醇 Isophytol	C₂₀H₄₀O	—	0.10±0.001	—
	38	植物醇 Plant alcohol	C₂₀H₄₀O	—	0.21±0.028	0.04±0.027
	39	左薄荷脑 L(-)-Menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.12±0.003	2.48±1.018	0.07±0.008
	40	环戊醇 Cyclopentanol	C₅H₁₀O	—	—	0.25±0.001
	41	龙脑 ((1S)-endo)-(-)-borneol	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.02±0.011	—	0.03±0.016
其他类 Others	42	甘菊蓝 Azulene	C₁₀H₈	0.11±0.001	0.43±0.005	0.21±0.011
其他类 Others	43	左旋樟脑 (-)-Alcanfor	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.22±0.006	0.89±0.426	—

类型Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	相对含量 Relative content/%
类型Type	序号 No.	化合物 Compounds	分子式 Molecular formula	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	秋季 Autumn
烯烃类 Alkenes	1	(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯 (1R)-(+)-Alpha-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	7.49±0.463	0.47±0.063	3.77±0.214
	2	(s)-(-)-柠檬烯 (-)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.04±0.010	—	—
	3	β-蒎烯 β-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	1.09±0.004	—	—
	4	柏木烯 Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.72±0.025	—	—
	5	桧烯 Sabinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.17±0.005	—	—
	6	柠檬烯 2-Ethylbutyl methacrylate	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	3.49±0.842	—	—
	7	石竹烯 Caryophyllene	C₁₄H₂₂	0.14±0.006	—	—
	8	萜品油烯 Terpinolene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.08±0.001	—	—
	9	右旋萜二烯 (+)-Limonene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.69±0.013	—	2.78±0.153
	10	月桂烯 Myrcene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.34±0.001	—	—
	11	α-柏木烯 α-Cedrene	C₁₅H₂₄	—	0.07±0.038	—
	12	α-蒎烯 α-Pinene	C₁₀H₁₆	0.02±0.016	0.05±0.012	—
	13	长叶烯 (+)-longifolene	C₁₅H₂₄	0.06±0.024	0.49±0.264	0.54±0.014
	14	3-蒈烯 3-Carene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	—	1.22±0.125
	15	莰烯 Camphene	C₁₀H₁₆	—	—	0.12±0.003
酯类 Esters	16	甲酸香叶酯 Geranyl formate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.07±0.005	—	—
	17	乙酸松油酯 Alpha-terpinyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.71±0.014	—	—
	18	乙酸叶醇酯 (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate	C₈H₁₄O₂	7.15±0.158	10.25±1.074	2.52±0.058
	19	乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate	C₄H₈O₂	1.18±0.212	—	1.37±0.001
	20	乙酸异龙脑酯 Isobornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.14±0.008	—	0.01±0.008
	21	丙酸芳樟酯 Linalool propionate	C₁₃H₂₂O₂	—	0.12±0.047	0.41±0.072
	22	乙酸冰片酯 Bornyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.02±0.012	0.03±0.005	—
	23	乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	0.01±0.004	0.05±0.001	—
	24	γ-己内酯 Gamma-hexalactone	C₆H₁₀O₂	—	—	0.05±0.036
醛类 Aldehyde	25	癸醛 Decanal	C₁₀H₂₀O	1.88±0.116	4.24±0.711	2.20±0.879
	26	己醛 Hexana	C₆H₁₂O	1.46±0.025	3.43±1.051	2.67±0.216
	27	天然壬醛 Nonyl aldehyde	C₉H₁₈O	3.36±0.018	5.09±0.533	2.81±1.004
	28	视黄醛 Retinal	C₂₀H₂₈O	—	—	0.02±0.008
酮类 Ketones	29	甲基庚烯酮 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-one	C₈H₁₄O	0.85±0.005	0.86±0.006	—
	30	异佛尔酮 (z)-P-menthan-3-on	C₉H₁₄O	0.17±0.008	3.20±0.549	0.83±0.513
	31	樟脑 Camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	—	0.08±0.061	0.29±0.064
醇类 Alcohols	32	桉树醇 Cineole	C₁₀H₁₈O	0.34±0.021	—	—
	33	顺-3-己烯-1-醇 Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	C₆H₁₂O	6.44±1.085	3.12±0.872	9.66±2.146
	34	α-松油醇 α-Terpineol	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	0.09±0.010	—
	35	(+/-)-薄荷醇 (+/-)-Menthol	C₂₀H₄₀O₂	11.77±1.769	5.29±0.603	1.07±0.005
	36	芳樟醇 Linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	—	0.03±0.004	—
	37	异植醇 Isophytol	C₂₀H₄₀O	—	0.10±0.001	—
	38	植物醇 Plant alcohol	C₂₀H₄₀O	—	0.21±0.028	0.04±0.027
	39	左薄荷脑 L(-)-Menthol	C₁₀H₂₀O	0.12±0.003	2.48±1.018	0.07±0.008
	40	环戊醇 Cyclopentanol	C₅H₁₀O	—	—	0.25±0.001
	41	龙脑 ((1S)-endo)-(-)-borneol	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.02±0.011	—	0.03±0.016
其他类 Others	42	甘菊蓝 Azulene	C₁₀H₈	0.11±0.001	0.43±0.005	0.21±0.011
其他类 Others	43	左旋樟脑 (-)-Alcanfor	C₁₀H₁₆O	0.22±0.006	0.89±0.426	—

侧柏和垂柳释放有益BVOCs组分生长季动态变化特征研究

Study on Dynamic Characteristics of BVOCs Released from Platycladus orientalis and Salix babylonica in Growing Season

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