生态环境学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 459-468.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2023.03.004
秦浩1,*(), 李蒙爱1, 高劲1, 陈凯龙1, 张殷波2, 张峰3
收稿日期:
2022-10-28
出版日期:
2023-03-18
发布日期:
2023-06-02
通讯作者:
*秦浩作者简介:
秦浩(1989年生),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为植被与微生物生态。E-mail: qinhaosx@126.com
基金资助:
QIN Hao1,*(), LI Mengai1, GAO Jin1, CHEN Kailong1, ZHANG Yinbo2, ZHANG Feng3
Received:
2022-10-28
Online:
2023-03-18
Published:
2023-06-02
摘要:
揭示土壤细菌群落组成和多样性海拔格局及其驱动因素一直是生态环境研究的热点问题。以芦芽山灌丛土壤细菌群落为研究对象,沿海拔梯度分别在高海拔(2668-2689 m)、中海拔(1835-1855 m)和低海拔(1368-1392 m)选取鬼箭锦鸡儿灌丛、中国沙棘灌丛和黄刺玫灌丛进行植被调查和土壤取样,利用Illumina MiSeq测序技术对3个不同海拔段土壤细菌群落特征进行分析。研究结果表明,变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)是灌丛样地土壤细菌优势类群。随着海拔的升高,变形菌门的相对丰度逐渐增加,而放线菌门的相对丰度却逐渐减少,土壤细菌群落多样性整体上呈现先上升后下降的趋势。线性判别分析(LEfSe)分析表明低海拔样地和高海拔样地土壤细菌群落具有较多的显著差异物种(P<0.05),在组成上表现出一定的特有性,而中海拔样地的特有性相对较低,但多样性相对较高。相关性结果表明细菌群落优势门的相对丰度与生物和非生物因素间具有显著的关系(P<0.05)。非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS)和相似性分析(ANOSIM)结果发现不同海拔段灌丛土壤细菌群落组成上存在显著差异(P<0.05);进一步通过冗余分析(RDA)发现植物群落特征主要影响中、低海拔样地细菌群落组成,而高海拔段样地土壤细菌群落组成主要受海拔和土壤理化性质的影响。最后方差分解分析(VPA)结果表明土壤细菌群落组成受到海拔、土壤理化性质和植物群落特征的共同作用,海拔直接或间接地通过植物群落特征和土壤理化性质影响土壤细菌群落的组成和多样性,是影响土壤细菌群落主要的因素。该研究可以为提示芦芽山灌丛土壤细菌群落海拔格局和演替变化提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
秦浩, 李蒙爱, 高劲, 陈凯龙, 张殷波, 张峰. 芦芽山不同海拔灌丛土壤细菌群落组成和多样性研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2023, 32(3): 459-468.
QIN Hao, LI Mengai, GAO Jin, CHEN Kailong, ZHANG Yinbo, ZHANG Feng. Composition and Diversity of Soil Bacterial Communities in Shrub at Different Altitudes in Luya Mountain[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(3): 459-468.
参数 | 低海拔(LA) | 中海拔(MA) | 高海拔(HA) |
---|---|---|---|
群落类型(CT) | 黄刺玫灌丛 | 中国沙棘灌丛 | 鬼箭锦鸡儿 |
样地位置 (LP) | 38.62°N, 112.06°E | 38.92°N, 111.90°E | 38.73°N, 111.85°E |
样地海拔/m | 1368-1392 | 1835-1855 | 2668-2689 |
群落盖度/% | 83.33±6.01ab | 96.67±1.67b | 80±5.00a |
群落高度/cm | 90±10.00b | 180±0.00c | 26.67±3.33a |
物种丰富度(S) | 13.33±1.45ab | 10.67±0.67a | 16.33±0.33b |
植物Simpson指数 | 0.29±0.40a | 0.49±0.01b | 0.50±0.01b |
植物Shannon指数 | 1.76±0.12b | 1.26±0.03a | 1.36±0.01a |
w(土壤TN)/(g∙kg-1) | 1.68±0.15a | 1.45±0.07a | 4.88±1.12b |
w(土壤TP)/(g∙kg-1) | 0.61±0.01b | 0.59±0.01ab | 0.54±0.02a |
w(土壤SOC)/(g∙kg-1) | 20.51±1.01b | 15.27±0.77a | 47.23±1.13c |
土壤pH | 8.23±0.10b | 8.23±0.08b | 5.81±0.09a |
表1 不同海拔段灌丛群落特征和土壤理化性质
Table 1 Characteristics of shrub communities and soil physicochemical properties at different altitudes
参数 | 低海拔(LA) | 中海拔(MA) | 高海拔(HA) |
---|---|---|---|
群落类型(CT) | 黄刺玫灌丛 | 中国沙棘灌丛 | 鬼箭锦鸡儿 |
样地位置 (LP) | 38.62°N, 112.06°E | 38.92°N, 111.90°E | 38.73°N, 111.85°E |
样地海拔/m | 1368-1392 | 1835-1855 | 2668-2689 |
群落盖度/% | 83.33±6.01ab | 96.67±1.67b | 80±5.00a |
群落高度/cm | 90±10.00b | 180±0.00c | 26.67±3.33a |
物种丰富度(S) | 13.33±1.45ab | 10.67±0.67a | 16.33±0.33b |
植物Simpson指数 | 0.29±0.40a | 0.49±0.01b | 0.50±0.01b |
植物Shannon指数 | 1.76±0.12b | 1.26±0.03a | 1.36±0.01a |
w(土壤TN)/(g∙kg-1) | 1.68±0.15a | 1.45±0.07a | 4.88±1.12b |
w(土壤TP)/(g∙kg-1) | 0.61±0.01b | 0.59±0.01ab | 0.54±0.02a |
w(土壤SOC)/(g∙kg-1) | 20.51±1.01b | 15.27±0.77a | 47.23±1.13c |
土壤pH | 8.23±0.10b | 8.23±0.08b | 5.81±0.09a |
图2 不同海拔段灌丛土壤细菌群落优势门相对丰度(相对丰度大于1%) 不同小写字母表示不同海拔段同一门相对丰度差异显著(P<0.05,n=3)
Figure 2 Relative abundance of dominant phyla for soil bacteria communities in the shrub at different altitudes (relative abundance greater than 1%)
图4 不同海拔段灌丛土壤细菌群落多样性指数 不同小写字母表示不同海拔段土壤细菌群落多样性指数差异显著(P<0.05,n=3)
Figure 4 Diversity index of soil bacterial communities in the shrub at different altitudes
图8 植物群落特征、土壤理化性质和海拔对土壤细菌群落组成的方差分解分析
Figure 8 Variation partitioning analysis of plant community characteristics, soil physicochemical properties and altitude on soil bacterial communities composition
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