Ecology and Environment ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 309-319.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2023.02.011
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ZHOU Shiqiang1(), Vanessa HULL2, ZHANG Jindong3, LIU Dian1, XIE Hao1, HUANG Jinyan1, ZHANG Hemin1
Received:
2022-11-16
Online:
2023-02-18
Published:
2023-05-11
周世强1(), Vanessa HULL2, 张晋东3, 刘巅1, 谢浩1, 黄金燕1, 张和民1
作者简介:
周世强(1966年生),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事野生大熊猫种群动态、栖息地和主食竹,圈养大熊猫野化放归、野外引种和重引入研究。E-mail: shiqiangzhou@sina.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHOU Shiqiang, Vanessa HULL, ZHANG Jindong, LIU Dian, XIE Hao, HUANG Jinyan, ZHANG Hemin. Comparison of Habitat Use Patterns between Wild Giant Pandas and Grazing Livestock[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2023, 32(2): 309-319.
周世强, Vanessa HULL, 张晋东, 刘巅, 谢浩, 黄金燕, 张和民. 野生大熊猫与放牧家畜利用生境的特征比较[J]. 生态环境学报, 2023, 32(2): 309-319.
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URL: https://www.jeesci.com/EN/10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2023.02.011
样地编号 | 研究对象 | 纬度 | 经度 | 海拔高度/m | 坡向/(°) | 坡度/(°) | 坡位 | 竹子种类 | 植被类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP01 | 大熊猫 | 31.07347°N | 103.24040°E | 2812 | 345 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP02 | 大熊猫 | 31.07141°N | 103.23648°E | 2620 | 153 | 45 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP03 | 大熊猫 | 31.07284°N | 103.24191°E | 2813 | 15 | 41 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP04 | 大熊猫 | 31.03640°N | 103.26540°E | 2985 | 180 | 40 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP05 | 大熊猫 | 31.09166°N | 103.26231°E | 2540 | 278 | 20 | 上部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP06 | 大熊猫 | 31.09121°N | 103.26080°E | 2430 | 218 | 30 | 下部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP07 | 大熊猫 | 31.08213°N | 103.25897°E | 2590 | 110 | 48 | 上部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP08 | 大熊猫 | 31.03675°N | 103.26614°E | 3010 | 150 | 30 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP09 | 大熊猫 | 31.03723°N | 103.26498°E | 2990 | 200 | 30 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP10 | 大熊猫 | 31.06695°N | 103.23227°E | 2620 | 250 | 38 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP11 | 大熊猫 | 31.06366°N | 103.23259°E | 2578 | 180 | 70 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP12 | 大熊猫 | 31.06383°N | 103.23279°E | 2595 | 140 | 55 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP13 | 大熊猫 | 31.05843°N | 103.26018°E | 2680 | 92 | 41 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP14 | 大熊猫 | 31.05917°N | 103.24560°E | 3025 | 60 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP15 | 大熊猫 | 31.05882°N | 103.24486°E | 3040 | 60 | 20 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP16 | 大熊猫 | 31.05891°N | 103.24431°E | 3055 | 68 | 5 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP17 | 大熊猫 | 31.06945°N | 103.24050°E | 2830 | 240 | 20 | 上部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP18 | 大熊猫 | 31.06491°N | 103.25550°E | 2660 | 55 | 38 | 下部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP19 | 大熊猫 | 31.06413°N | 103.25563°E | 2680 | 85 | 45 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP20 | 大熊猫 | 31.05894°N | 103.25883°E | 2770 | 120 | 40 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP21 | 大熊猫 | 31.05790°N | 103.25485°E | 2995 | 133 | 10 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP22 | 大熊猫 | 31.06181°N | 103.22945°E | 2380 | 267 | 40 | 下部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP23 | 大熊猫 | 31.06995°N | 103.23436°E | 2487 | 255 | 50 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP24 | 大熊猫 | 31.12971°N | 103.27069°E | 2165 | 230 | 25 | 山脊 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP25 | 大熊猫 | 31.07423°N | 103.23249°E | 2515 | 294 | 5 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP01 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04478°N | 103.25188°E | 2860 | 310 | 15 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP02 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04432°N | 103.24798°E | 2770 | 264 | 20 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP03 | 放牧家畜 | 31.06127°N | 103.24827°E | 2816 | 320 | 20 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP04 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05793°N | 103.25064°E | 2897 | 220 | 25 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP05 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05911°N | 103.24889°E | 2860 | 280 | 18 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP06 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05702°N | 103.24660°E | 2973 | 90 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP07 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04967°N | 103.25430°E | 3022 | 340 | 5 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
HP08 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04818°N | 103.25567°E | 3074 | 210 | 15 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 竹丛、草地 |
HP09 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04629°N | 103.25502°E | 2956 | 300 | 60 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 竹丛 |
HP10 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04643°N | 103.25640°E | 2934 | 190 | 15 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
Table 1 Basic information of sampling plots used by giant pandas and livestock
样地编号 | 研究对象 | 纬度 | 经度 | 海拔高度/m | 坡向/(°) | 坡度/(°) | 坡位 | 竹子种类 | 植被类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP01 | 大熊猫 | 31.07347°N | 103.24040°E | 2812 | 345 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP02 | 大熊猫 | 31.07141°N | 103.23648°E | 2620 | 153 | 45 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP03 | 大熊猫 | 31.07284°N | 103.24191°E | 2813 | 15 | 41 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP04 | 大熊猫 | 31.03640°N | 103.26540°E | 2985 | 180 | 40 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP05 | 大熊猫 | 31.09166°N | 103.26231°E | 2540 | 278 | 20 | 上部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP06 | 大熊猫 | 31.09121°N | 103.26080°E | 2430 | 218 | 30 | 下部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP07 | 大熊猫 | 31.08213°N | 103.25897°E | 2590 | 110 | 48 | 上部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP08 | 大熊猫 | 31.03675°N | 103.26614°E | 3010 | 150 | 30 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP09 | 大熊猫 | 31.03723°N | 103.26498°E | 2990 | 200 | 30 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP10 | 大熊猫 | 31.06695°N | 103.23227°E | 2620 | 250 | 38 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP11 | 大熊猫 | 31.06366°N | 103.23259°E | 2578 | 180 | 70 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP12 | 大熊猫 | 31.06383°N | 103.23279°E | 2595 | 140 | 55 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP13 | 大熊猫 | 31.05843°N | 103.26018°E | 2680 | 92 | 41 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP14 | 大熊猫 | 31.05917°N | 103.24560°E | 3025 | 60 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP15 | 大熊猫 | 31.05882°N | 103.24486°E | 3040 | 60 | 20 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP16 | 大熊猫 | 31.05891°N | 103.24431°E | 3055 | 68 | 5 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP17 | 大熊猫 | 31.06945°N | 103.24050°E | 2830 | 240 | 20 | 上部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP18 | 大熊猫 | 31.06491°N | 103.25550°E | 2660 | 55 | 38 | 下部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP19 | 大熊猫 | 31.06413°N | 103.25563°E | 2680 | 85 | 45 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
PP20 | 大熊猫 | 31.05894°N | 103.25883°E | 2770 | 120 | 40 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP21 | 大熊猫 | 31.05790°N | 103.25485°E | 2995 | 133 | 10 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP22 | 大熊猫 | 31.06181°N | 103.22945°E | 2380 | 267 | 40 | 下部 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP23 | 大熊猫 | 31.06995°N | 103.23436°E | 2487 | 255 | 50 | 中部 | 短锥玉山竹 | 针阔混交林 |
PP24 | 大熊猫 | 31.12971°N | 103.27069°E | 2165 | 230 | 25 | 山脊 | 拐棍竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
PP25 | 大熊猫 | 31.07423°N | 103.23249°E | 2515 | 294 | 5 | 中部 | 拐棍竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP01 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04478°N | 103.25188°E | 2860 | 310 | 15 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP02 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04432°N | 103.24798°E | 2770 | 264 | 20 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP03 | 放牧家畜 | 31.06127°N | 103.24827°E | 2816 | 320 | 20 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP04 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05793°N | 103.25064°E | 2897 | 220 | 25 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP05 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05911°N | 103.24889°E | 2860 | 280 | 18 | 下部 | 冷箭竹 | 落叶阔叶林 |
HP06 | 放牧家畜 | 31.05702°N | 103.24660°E | 2973 | 90 | 30 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 针阔混交林 |
HP07 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04967°N | 103.25430°E | 3022 | 340 | 5 | 山脊 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
HP08 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04818°N | 103.25567°E | 3074 | 210 | 15 | 上部 | 冷箭竹 | 竹丛、草地 |
HP09 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04629°N | 103.25502°E | 2956 | 300 | 60 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 竹丛 |
HP10 | 放牧家畜 | 31.04643°N | 103.25640°E | 2934 | 190 | 15 | 中部 | 冷箭竹 | 亚高山暗针叶林 |
指标 | 描述 | 范围 |
---|---|---|
郁闭度 | 样地中所有乔木层树种覆盖的程度,通过目测获得 | 0.00-1.00 |
乔木胸径 | 样地中各乔木树种的胸高直径 (cm),采用围径尺测量,阈值:1.3 m高 | 1.40-130.00 cm |
乔木树高 | 样地中各乔木树种的高度 (m),通过经验丰富人员的目估获得 | 5.01-34.00 m |
灌木层盖度 | 根据样地内的视觉估计,灌木层树木覆盖面积 (%) | 0.00-100% |
灌木地径 | 样地中灌木层各树木的基部直径 (cm),通过围径尺测量 | 0.10-18.50 cm |
灌木高度 | 样地中灌木层各树木的高度 (m),通过钢卷尺测量 | 0.10-5.00 m |
竹子盖度 | 根据样地内的视觉估计,竹子覆盖面积 (%) | 2.00%-100.00% |
竹子密度 | 通过设置1-5小样方,进行计数,通过获得样地平均密度 (culms·m-2) | 5.40-149.5 culms·m-2 |
竹子地径 | 样地中1-5个样方随机选择1-30株竹子的地径 (mm),通过数显游标卡尺测量 | 1.0-20.0 mm |
竹子高度 | 样地中5个样方随机选择1-30株竹子的高度 (mm),通过钢卷尺测量 | 1.05-600 cm |
物种丰富度 | 样地中的树木种数 (S) | 乔木层:1-14,灌木层:3-38 |
物种丰度 | 样地中所有树木的个体数量总和 | 乔木层:1-72,灌木层:4-331 |
植物区系成分 | 植物种类所属的科属种数量 | 乔木层:1科1属1种-7科25属41种,灌木层:1科1属1种-29科49属94种 |
植物群落的 相似性指数 | 大熊猫与放牧家畜利用生境 (所有样地汇总) 的树木种类的相似性, 采用Jaccard指数公式进行计算 | 0.000-1.000 |
乔木层和灌木层的 优势树种 | 根据计算各层树木的重要值排序获得 | 乔木层:9.04-83.95, 灌木层:1.35-35.75 |
Table 2 Description of evaluation indicators for Plant community structure of the habitats used by wild giant pandas and grazing livestock in this study
指标 | 描述 | 范围 |
---|---|---|
郁闭度 | 样地中所有乔木层树种覆盖的程度,通过目测获得 | 0.00-1.00 |
乔木胸径 | 样地中各乔木树种的胸高直径 (cm),采用围径尺测量,阈值:1.3 m高 | 1.40-130.00 cm |
乔木树高 | 样地中各乔木树种的高度 (m),通过经验丰富人员的目估获得 | 5.01-34.00 m |
灌木层盖度 | 根据样地内的视觉估计,灌木层树木覆盖面积 (%) | 0.00-100% |
灌木地径 | 样地中灌木层各树木的基部直径 (cm),通过围径尺测量 | 0.10-18.50 cm |
灌木高度 | 样地中灌木层各树木的高度 (m),通过钢卷尺测量 | 0.10-5.00 m |
竹子盖度 | 根据样地内的视觉估计,竹子覆盖面积 (%) | 2.00%-100.00% |
竹子密度 | 通过设置1-5小样方,进行计数,通过获得样地平均密度 (culms·m-2) | 5.40-149.5 culms·m-2 |
竹子地径 | 样地中1-5个样方随机选择1-30株竹子的地径 (mm),通过数显游标卡尺测量 | 1.0-20.0 mm |
竹子高度 | 样地中5个样方随机选择1-30株竹子的高度 (mm),通过钢卷尺测量 | 1.05-600 cm |
物种丰富度 | 样地中的树木种数 (S) | 乔木层:1-14,灌木层:3-38 |
物种丰度 | 样地中所有树木的个体数量总和 | 乔木层:1-72,灌木层:4-331 |
植物区系成分 | 植物种类所属的科属种数量 | 乔木层:1科1属1种-7科25属41种,灌木层:1科1属1种-29科49属94种 |
植物群落的 相似性指数 | 大熊猫与放牧家畜利用生境 (所有样地汇总) 的树木种类的相似性, 采用Jaccard指数公式进行计算 | 0.000-1.000 |
乔木层和灌木层的 优势树种 | 根据计算各层树木的重要值排序获得 | 乔木层:9.04-83.95, 灌木层:1.35-35.75 |
林层 | 大熊猫 | 放牧家畜 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 | 属 | 种 | 科 | 属 | 种 | ||
乔木层 | 17 | 25 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 14 | |
灌木层 | 29 | 49 | 94 | 17 | 26 | 38 |
Table 3 Species composition of habitats used by wild giant pandas and grazing livestock
林层 | 大熊猫 | 放牧家畜 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 | 属 | 种 | 科 | 属 | 种 | ||
乔木层 | 17 | 25 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 14 | |
灌木层 | 29 | 49 | 94 | 17 | 26 | 38 |
林层 | 植物种名 | 大熊猫 | 放牧家畜 | n | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 | 峨眉冷杉 Abies fabri | 44.04±23.45 | 32.00±17.16 | 18 | 1.077 | 0.315 |
糙皮桦 Betula utilis | 33.05±22.04 | 36.64±22.78 | 21 | 0.1.000 | 0.756 | |
红桦 Betula albo-sinensis | 25.45±12.48 | 34.41±13.25 | 13 | 1.380 | 0.265 | |
疏花槭 Acer laxiflorum | 16.86±11.38 | 16.81±3.57 | 16 | 1.062×10-4 | 0.992 | |
西南樱桃 Prunus pilosiuscula | 15.02±3.78 | 17.59±9.25 | 10 | 0.384 | 0.553 | |
稠李 Prunus padus | 22.22±11.34 | 25.79±15.54 | 5 | 0.075 | 0.802 | |
灌木层 | 宝兴栒子 Cotoneaster moupinensis | 14.78±4.86 | 15.77±9.93 | 10 | 0.046 | 0.835 |
冰川茶藨子 Ribes glaciale | 25.62±12.44 | 37.36±12.42 | 26 | 4.555 | 0.043 | |
糙皮桦 Betula utilis | 28.47±11.90 | 9.03±0.04 | 10 | 4.874 | 0.058 | |
大叶醉鱼草 Buddleja davidii | 24.56±17.46 | 24.32±17.35 | 5 | 2.387×10-4 | 0.989 | |
峨眉蔷薇 Rosa omeiensis | 13.73±8.85 | 22.82±10.55 | 13 | 2.860 | 0.119 | |
刚毛忍冬 Lonicera hispida | 20.78±9.67 | 35.06±12.38 | 16 | 6.184 | 0.026 | |
狗枣猕猴桃 Actinidia kolomikta var. gagnepainii | 25.44±12.12 | 11.67±5.19 | 16 | 3.561 | 0.080 | |
红花蔷薇 Rosa moyesii | 16.07±11.54 | 27.93±20.28 | 10 | 1.423 | 0.267 | |
红毛花楸 Rorbus rufopilosa | 35.42±15.29 | 32.26±17.69 | 21 | 0.180 | 0.676 | |
桦叶荚蒾 Viburnum betulifolium | 24.89±10.66 | 17.04±0.47 | 15 | 1.312 | 0.273 | |
假稠李 Maddensia hypoleuca | 11.96±4.42 | 28.02±17.73 | 10 | 3.858 | 0.085 | |
角翅卫矛 Euonymus acanthocarpus | 11.15±6.36 | 8.91±0.45 | 11 | 0.345 | 0.572 | |
柳叶忍冬 Lonicera lanceolata | 22.54±10.54 | 21.83±7.29 | 22 | 0.020 | 0.890 | |
山光杜鹃 Rhododendron oreodoxa | 32.39±24.51 | 14.55±8.16 | 11 | 2.388 | 0.157 | |
川滇柳 Salix dolia | 19.00±0.92 | 24.69±13.12 | 6 | 0.333 | 0.595 | |
西南樱桃 Prunus pilosiuscula | 19.53±12.59 | 26.38±15.01 | 15 | 0.845 | 0.375 | |
喜阴悬钩子 Rubus mesogaeus | 23.63±4.91 | 15.64±1.57 | 5 | 4.547 | 0.123 | |
心叶荚蒾 Viburnum cordifolium | 26.98±12.00 | 16.34±7.00 | 10 | 1.978 | 0.197 | |
绣线菊 Spiraea sp. | 14.12±7.63 | 32.44±8.46 | 8 | 7.265 | 0.036 | |
疣枝小蘖 Berberis verruculosa | 15.16±5.71 | 11.42±5.20 | 6 | 0.653 | 0.462 |
Table 4 Importance values index of common trees in habitat used by wild giant pandas and livestock
林层 | 植物种名 | 大熊猫 | 放牧家畜 | n | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 | 峨眉冷杉 Abies fabri | 44.04±23.45 | 32.00±17.16 | 18 | 1.077 | 0.315 |
糙皮桦 Betula utilis | 33.05±22.04 | 36.64±22.78 | 21 | 0.1.000 | 0.756 | |
红桦 Betula albo-sinensis | 25.45±12.48 | 34.41±13.25 | 13 | 1.380 | 0.265 | |
疏花槭 Acer laxiflorum | 16.86±11.38 | 16.81±3.57 | 16 | 1.062×10-4 | 0.992 | |
西南樱桃 Prunus pilosiuscula | 15.02±3.78 | 17.59±9.25 | 10 | 0.384 | 0.553 | |
稠李 Prunus padus | 22.22±11.34 | 25.79±15.54 | 5 | 0.075 | 0.802 | |
灌木层 | 宝兴栒子 Cotoneaster moupinensis | 14.78±4.86 | 15.77±9.93 | 10 | 0.046 | 0.835 |
冰川茶藨子 Ribes glaciale | 25.62±12.44 | 37.36±12.42 | 26 | 4.555 | 0.043 | |
糙皮桦 Betula utilis | 28.47±11.90 | 9.03±0.04 | 10 | 4.874 | 0.058 | |
大叶醉鱼草 Buddleja davidii | 24.56±17.46 | 24.32±17.35 | 5 | 2.387×10-4 | 0.989 | |
峨眉蔷薇 Rosa omeiensis | 13.73±8.85 | 22.82±10.55 | 13 | 2.860 | 0.119 | |
刚毛忍冬 Lonicera hispida | 20.78±9.67 | 35.06±12.38 | 16 | 6.184 | 0.026 | |
狗枣猕猴桃 Actinidia kolomikta var. gagnepainii | 25.44±12.12 | 11.67±5.19 | 16 | 3.561 | 0.080 | |
红花蔷薇 Rosa moyesii | 16.07±11.54 | 27.93±20.28 | 10 | 1.423 | 0.267 | |
红毛花楸 Rorbus rufopilosa | 35.42±15.29 | 32.26±17.69 | 21 | 0.180 | 0.676 | |
桦叶荚蒾 Viburnum betulifolium | 24.89±10.66 | 17.04±0.47 | 15 | 1.312 | 0.273 | |
假稠李 Maddensia hypoleuca | 11.96±4.42 | 28.02±17.73 | 10 | 3.858 | 0.085 | |
角翅卫矛 Euonymus acanthocarpus | 11.15±6.36 | 8.91±0.45 | 11 | 0.345 | 0.572 | |
柳叶忍冬 Lonicera lanceolata | 22.54±10.54 | 21.83±7.29 | 22 | 0.020 | 0.890 | |
山光杜鹃 Rhododendron oreodoxa | 32.39±24.51 | 14.55±8.16 | 11 | 2.388 | 0.157 | |
川滇柳 Salix dolia | 19.00±0.92 | 24.69±13.12 | 6 | 0.333 | 0.595 | |
西南樱桃 Prunus pilosiuscula | 19.53±12.59 | 26.38±15.01 | 15 | 0.845 | 0.375 | |
喜阴悬钩子 Rubus mesogaeus | 23.63±4.91 | 15.64±1.57 | 5 | 4.547 | 0.123 | |
心叶荚蒾 Viburnum cordifolium | 26.98±12.00 | 16.34±7.00 | 10 | 1.978 | 0.197 | |
绣线菊 Spiraea sp. | 14.12±7.63 | 32.44±8.46 | 8 | 7.265 | 0.036 | |
疣枝小蘖 Berberis verruculosa | 15.16±5.71 | 11.42±5.20 | 6 | 0.653 | 0.462 |
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