青海湖流域盐沼湿地典型植被群落土壤盐分离子分布研究

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2025.08.008

生态环境学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1228-1239.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2025.08.008

青海湖流域盐沼湿地典型植被群落土壤盐分离子分布研究

吴桂玲¹^,^*(), 吴晓晖², 欧为友³, 周华坤⁴, 马文文³, 吉孝菲²

1.三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室（青海大学），青海西宁 810001
2.青海大学农牧学院，青海西宁 810001
3.青海省草原总站，青海西宁 810016
4.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，青海西宁 810016

收稿日期:2024-10-15 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2025-08-01
通讯作者: *
作者简介:吴桂玲（1983年生），女，研究员，博士，主要从事高寒盐碱化湿地生态恢复治理研究。E-mail: lina_wu8379@163.com
基金资助:
2022年中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(Q-2022-TG18)

Study on the Distribution of Soil Salinity Ions in Typical Vegetation Communities of Salt Marsh Wetlands in the Qinghai Lake Basin

WU Guiling¹^,^*(), WU Xiaohui², OU Weiyou³, ZHOU Huakun⁴, MA Wenwen³, JI Xiaofei²

1. State Key Laboratory of Ecology and Plateau Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, (Qinghai University), Xining 810001, P. R. China
2. College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810001, P. R. China
3. Qinghai Provincial Grassland Station, Xining 810016, P. R. China
4. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810016, P. R. China

Received:2024-10-15 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2025-08-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究高寒盐沼湿地的现状和盐分离子分布特征及变化规律，在青海湖流域倒淌河盐沼湿地（36°27′20″N，100°51′30.9″E）选取3个典型植被群落（华扁穗草、马蔺和杂草群落）共72个样方进行植被群落特征调查，采集0－10、10－20、20－30 cm土壤样品216个，分析各土层8种盐离子（Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、K⁺、Na⁺、SO₄²⁻、Cl⁻、CO₃²⁻、HCO₃⁻）的含量分布特征。结果表明，1）马蔺群落的Shannon-Wiener指数（1.50）、Simpson指数（0.74）、Margalof指数（3.08）均显著高于华扁穗草群落（0.47、0.21、2.49）和杂草群落（1.25、0.65、2.49）。2）不同植被群落对土壤中离子的富集作用存在差异，尤其是杂草群落在0－10 cm土层中Na⁺的质量分数 (6.52±0.24) g∙kg⁻¹和Cl⁻的质量分数 (8.01±0.32) g∙kg⁻¹分别显著高于20－30 cm土层中的Na⁺的质量分数 (2.54±0.18) g∙kg⁻¹和Cl⁻的质量分数 (2.00±0.05) g∙kg⁻¹，而华扁穗草群落和马蔺群落对土壤盐离子含量的影响较弱。土壤盐离子呈表聚特征，土壤盐渍化主要受Na⁺和Cl⁻的控制。3）盐离子Na⁺、Mg²⁺、Cl⁻、CO₃²⁻、SO₄²⁻的含量与群落植被盖度、高度和密度呈显著的负相关关系（r>0.5，p<0.01）。该研究可为高寒盐沼湿地修复措施的制定提供理论依据，也为理解该地区植物群落演替变化提供参考。

关键词: 高寒湿地, 盐沼湿地, 植被群落, 土壤盐分离子, 青海湖流域

Abstract:

To investigate the current status, distribution characteristics, and variations of salt ions in alpine salt marsh wetlands, three typical vegetation communities (Dichanthium sericeum, Maranta arundinacea, and weed communities) were selected in the Daotang River salt marsh wetland of the Qinghai Lake Basin (36°27′20″N, 100°51′30.9″E). A total of 72 sample plots were investigated for vegetation characteristics, and 216 soil samples were collected from the 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm layers for analysis of the distribution characteristics of eight salt ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, SO₄²⁻, Cl⁻, CO₃²⁻, and HCO₃⁻) in each layer. The results showed that: 1) The Shannon-Wiener index (1.50), Simpson index (0.74), and Margalof index (3.08) of the Maranta arundinacea community were significantly higher than those of the Dichanthium sericeum (0.47, 0.21, 2.49) and weed communities (1.25, 0.65, 2.49). 2) Different vegetation communities exhibited varying effects on the accumulation of ions in the soil, particularly the weed community, which showed significantly higher Na⁺ (6.52±0.24) g∙kg⁻¹ and Cl⁻ (8.01±0.32) g∙kg⁻¹ concentrations in the 0-10 cm soil layer compared to the 20-30 cm layer [Na⁺ (2.54±0.18) g∙kg⁻¹, Cl⁻ (2.00±0.05) g∙kg⁻¹]. The effects of Dichanthium sericeum and Maranta arundinacea communities on soil salt ions were weaker. Soil salt ions exhibited a surface accumulation pattern, and soil salinization was primarily controlled by Na⁺ and Cl⁻. 3) There was a significant negative correlation (r>0.5, p<0.01) between the soil salt ions Na⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl⁻, CO₃²⁻, and SO₄²⁻and the vegetation cover, height, and density of the communities. This study provides a theoretical basis for the development of restoration measures for alpine salt marsh wetlands and offers important references for understanding vegetation succession and regional change.

Key words: alpine wetland, salt marsh wetlands, vegetation community, soil saltion, Qinghai Lake Basin

中图分类号:

吴桂玲, 吴晓晖, 欧为友, 周华坤, 马文文, 吉孝菲. 青海湖流域盐沼湿地典型植被群落土壤盐分离子分布研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2025, 34(8): 1228-1239.

WU Guiling, WU Xiaohui, OU Weiyou, ZHOU Huakun, MA Wenwen, JI Xiaofei. Study on the Distribution of Soil Salinity Ions in Typical Vegetation Communities of Salt Marsh Wetlands in the Qinghai Lake Basin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2025, 34(8): 1228-1239.

图/表 5

参考文献 36

[1]	EISENHAUER N, SABAIS A C W, SCHEU S, 2011. Collembola species composition and diversity effects on ecosystem functioning vary with plant functional group identity[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43(8): 1697-1704.
[2]	GUAN B, XIE B H, YANG S S, et al., 2019. Effects of five years’ nitrogen deposition on soil properties and plant growth in a salinized reed wetland of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Ecological Engineering, 136: 160-166.
[3]	QIN Z Y, NIE T Z, WANG Y, et al., 2025. The characteristics and driving factors of soil salinisation in the irrigated area on the southern bank of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia: A assessment of the Donghaixin irrigation district[J]. Agriculture, 15(5): 566.
[4]	LI Y G, LIU F, ZHOU Y D, et al., 2024. Large-scale geographic patterns and environmental and anthropogenic drivers of wetland plant diversity in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 24(1): 74.
[5]	LUO Z H, DENG M H, TANG M, et al., 2025. Estimating soil profile salinity under vegetation cover based on UAV multi-source remote sensing[J]. Scientific Reports, 15(1): 2713.
[6]	WANG X J, WANG Q, WANG Q, 2022. Community structure of AM fungal species of six host plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Symbiosis, 88(1): 37-45.
[7]	XU S H, WANG S T, WANG Z C, et al., 2024. Integrative analyses of transcriptome, microRNA-seq and metabolome reveal insights into exogenous melatonin-mediated salt tolerance during seed germination of maize[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 103(3): 689-704.
[8]	ZHAO Y T, WANG G D, ZHAO M L, et al., 2022. Direct and indirect effects of soil salinization on soil seed banks in salinizing wetlands in the Songnen Plain, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 819: 152035.
[9]	ZHANG W W, WANG C, XUE R, et al., 2019. Effects of salinity on the soil microbial community and soil fertility[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(6): 1360-1368.
[10]	ZHANG D Y, WANG D, XU N, et al., 2025. Proteomic analysis of the regulatory network of salt stress in Chrysanthemum[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 25(1): 357.
[11]	陈方圆, 古勇波, 白江珊, 等, 2020. 淹水和盐胁迫对湿地植物菰生长的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 39(5): 1484-1491.
	CHEN F Y, GU Y B, BAI J S, et al., 2020. The effects of flooding and salt stress on the growth of the wetland plant Zizania latifolia [J]. Journal of Ecology, 39(5): 1484-1491.
[12]	范富, 张庆国, 苏雅乐, 等, 2014. 不同盐分组成对壤土大麦幼苗生长的影响[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版), 29(5): 547-554.
	FAN F, ZHANG Q G, SU Y L, et al., 2014. The influence of different salt composition on the growth of barley seedlings in loam soil[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities (Natural Science Edition), 29(5): 547-554.
[13]	冯艳琼, 何彤慧, 陈向全, 等, 2020. 盐生草甸群落的植物多样性与土壤质地、盐分关系的研究[J]. 草地学报, 28(6): 1682-1689. DOI
	FENG Y Q, HE T H, CHEN X Q, et al., 2020. Research on the relationship between plant diversity of salt-tolerant meadow communities and soil texture and salinity[J]. Journal of Grassland Science, 28(6): 1682-1689.
[14]	冯小平, 王义东, 王博祺, 等, 2015. 盐分对湿地甲烷排放影响的研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 34(1): 237-246.
	FENG X P, WANG Y D, WANG B Q, et al., 2015. Research progress on the impact of salinity on wetland methane emissions[J]. Journal of Ecology, 34(1): 237-246.
[15]	郭靖捷, 2023. 半干旱草原区盐湖盐沼带典型植物群落特征及土壤性质研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学.
	GUO J J, 2023. Study on the characteristics of typical plant communities and soil properties in the salt lake and salt marsh belt of semi-arid grassland area[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University.
[16]	高黎明, 张乐乐, 陈克龙, 2019. 青海湖流域湿地小气候特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 36(1): 186-192.
	GAO L M, ZHANG L L, CHEN K L, 2019. Microclimate characteristics of wetlands in the Qinghai Lake Basin[J]. Research on Arid Regions, 36(1): 186-192.
[17]	李新, 2015. 不同盐碱程度盐碱土壤微生物多样性研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学.
	LI X, 2015. Research on microbial diversity in saline-alkali soils of different degrees of salinization and alkalinization[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Normal University.
[18]	江波, 张路, 欧阳志云, 2015. 青海湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 应用生态学报, 26(10): 3137-3144.
	JIANG B, ZHANG L, OUYANG Z Y, 2015. Assessment of ecosystem service value of the wetland in Qinghai Lake[J]. Journal of Applied Ecologyology, 26(10): 3137-3144.
[19]	李新玲, 徐香玲, 张月学, 2012. 盐碱胁迫下羊草的生理特性与适应机制[J]. 安徽农业科学, 40(28): 13825-13827, 13873.
	LI X L, XU X L, ZHANG Y X, 2012. Physiological characteristics and adaptation mechanisms of Leymus chinensis under saline-alkaline stress[J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 40(28): 13825-13827, 13873.
[20]	李倩, 李晓霞, 齐冬梅, 等, 2019. 黄河三角洲地区耐盐植物研究进展与展望[J]. 西南民族大学学报(自然科学版), 45(3): 266-271.
	LI Q, LI X X, QI D M, et al., 2019. Research progress and prospects of salt-tolerant plants in the Yellow River Delta region[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Natural Science Edition), 45(3): 266-271.
[21]	李贵玲, 2020. 盐生植物耐盐机制概要及其在改良土壤中的作用[J]. 生物学通报, 55(9): 7-10.
	LI G L, 2020. Summary of salt-tolerant mechanisms of salt-adapted plants and their role in soil improvement[J]. Biology Bulletin, 55(9): 7-10.
[22]	雷延智, 2016. 青海湖流域小泊湖湿地的形成及其环境特征[D]. 西宁: 青海师范大学.
	LEI Y Z, 2016. Formation and environmental characteristics of Xiaobo Lake wetland in the Qinghai Lake Basin[D]. Xining: Qinghai Normal University.
[23]	刘欣, 2015. 植物的耐盐生物学机制研究进展[J]. 哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报, 31(2): 140-145.
	LIU X, 2015. Research progress on the salt-tolerance biological mechanisms of plants[J]. Journal of Natural Sciences of Harbin Normal University, 31(2): 140-145.
[24]	蒙仲举, 孙铁军, 高永, 等, 2008. 草地雀麦坡地水土保持作用的研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 28(4): 86-89.
	MENG Z J, SUN T J, GAO Y, et al., 2008. Research on the soil and water conservation function of festuca pratensis in sloping grassland areas[J]. Water and Soil Conservation Bulletin, 28(4): 86-89.
[25]	祁永发, 2012. 20年来青海湖流域湿地变化研究[D]. 西宁: 青海师范大学.
	QI Y F, 2012. Research on wetland changes in the Qinghai Lake Basin over the past 20 years[D]. Xining: Qinghai Normal University.
[26]	石红霄, 于健龙, 2012. 青藏高原不同植被类型土壤微生物数量及影响因子[J]. 土壤通报, 43(1): 47-51.
	SHI H X, YU J L, 2012. The number of soil microorganisms and the influencing factors in different vegetation types on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Soil Bulletin, 43(1): 47-51.
[27]	宋玉民, 张建锋, 邢尚军, 等, 2003. 黄河三角洲重盐碱地植被特征与植被恢复技术[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 31(6): 87-89.
	SONG Y M, ZHANG J F, XING S J, et al., 2003. Vegetation characteristics and vegetation restoration technologies of heavy salinization areas in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 31(6): 87-89.
[28]	镡建国, 庄玲, 2015. 内蒙古草原生态修复技术模式[J]. 草原与草业, 27(1): 13-16.
	TAN J G, ZHUANG L, 2015. Ecological restoration technology model for Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Grassland and Pastoral Agriculture, 27(1): 13-16.
[29]	王婷, 张永超, 赵之重, 2020. 青藏高原退化高寒湿地植被群落结构和土壤养分变化特征[J]. 草业学报, 29(4): 9-18. DOI
	WANG T, ZHANG Y C, ZHAO Z Z, 2020. The changes in vegetation community structure and soil nutrient content of degraded alpine wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Forage Science and Technology, 29(4): 9-18.
[30]	汪顺义, 冯浩杰, 王克英, 等, 2019. 盐碱地土壤微生物生态特性研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 50(1): 233-239.
	WANG S Y, FENG H J, WANG K Y, et al., 2019. Research progress on microbial ecological characteristics of saline-alkali soil[J]. Soil Bulletin, 50(1): 233-239.
[31]	王卿, 汪承焕, 黄沈发, 等, 2012. 盐沼植物群落研究进展: 分布、演替及影响因子[J]. 生态环境学报, 21(2): 375-388. DOI
	WANG Q, WANG C H, HUANG S F, et al., 2012. Research progress on salt marsh plant communities: Distribution, succession and influencing factors[J]. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 21(2): 375-388.
[32]	王璐, 李乐乐, 赖梦霞, 等, 2022. 土壤盐分空间异质性成因及对植物生长影响研究进展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 39(6): 1369-1377.
	WANG L, LI L L, LAI M X, et al., 2022. Research progress on the causes of spatial heterogeneity of soil salinity and its impact on plant growth[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University (Natural Resources & Agriculture), 39(6): 1369-1377.
[33]	赵浩然, 曹生奎, 雷义珍, 等, 2024. 青海湖流域生态系统水分利用效率时空特征及驱动分析[J]. 草地学报, 32(11): 3554-3566. DOI
	ZHAO H R, CAO S K, LEI Y Z, et al., 2024. Analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics and driving factors of water use efficiency in the ecosystem of Qinghai Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Grassland Science, 32(11): 3554-3566.
[34]	张旭萍, 刘强, 王锦, 等, 2024. 盐碱胁迫下盐生植物与根际土壤微生物交互作用机制研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 55(4): 1191-1200.
	ZHANG X P, LIU Q, WANG J, et al., 2024. Research progress on the mechanism of interactions between halophytes and rhizosphere soil microorganisms under saline-alkali stress[J]. Soil Bulletin, 55(4): 1191-1200.
[35]	张唤, 黄立华, 王鸿斌, 等, 2016. 不同盐碱化草地土壤微生物差异及其与盐分和养分的关系[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 38(6): 703-709.
	ZHANG H, HUANG L H, WANG H B, et al., 2016. Differences in soil microorganisms among different saline-alkali grasslands and their relationships with salinity and nutrients[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 38(6): 703-709.
[36]	张伟, 2020. 青海湖流域湿地生态环境质量现状评价[D]. 西宁: 青海师范大学.
	ZHANG W, 2020. Assessment of the current status of wetland ecological environment quality in the Qinghai Lake Basin[D]. Xining: Qinghai Normal University.

群落	植物名称	平均盖度/%	平均高度/cm	平均密度/(plant∙m⁻²)	地上生物量/(g∙m⁻²)	重要值V
华扁穗草群落	华扁穗草 Blysmus sinocompressus	90.00±5.00Aa	18.44±3.21Ab	2100±173Aa	668.34±22.55Aa	0.65±0.24Aa
	海韭菜 Triglochin maritima	8.33±2.08Cb	29.11±2.41Aa	179±24Bb	306.93±29.05Bb	0.19±0.11Cb
	三裂碱毛茛 Halerpestes tricuspis	1.17±0.76Dc	3.87±0.25Cc	33±9Cc	6.51±3.19Dc	0.02±0.01Dc
	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	2.17±0.47Cc	15.48±6.21Ab	31±7Cc	43.96±5.17Cc	0.06±0.02Dc
	水麦冬 Triglochin palustris	0.75±0.10Dc	26.50±4.60Aa	19±5Cc	4.28±0.62Dc	0.08±0.01Dc
马蔺群落	马蔺 Iris lactea	24.00±1.73Ba	31.41±2.97Aa	26±3Cb	369.04±10.74Ba	0.38±0.10Ba
	海韭菜 Triglochin maritima	14.67±4.16Bb	15.80±4.55Ab	106±10Ba	172.45±13.81Bb	0.28±0.02Bb
	三裂碱茅莨 Halerpestes tricuspis	0.87±0.23Dc	3.68±0.16Bc	18±7Cb	7.57±0.73Dd	0.03±0.01Dc
	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	2.03±0.90Cc	5.76±2.60Bc	49±17Cb	53.84±6.47Cc	0.09±0.03Dc
	早熟禾 Poa annua	3.67±1.08Cc	18.03±6.21Ab	74±20Ba	27.39±2.27Cc	0.14±0.05Cc
	西伯利亚廖 Knorringia sibirica	0.20±0.10Dc	11.67±6.77Bb	3±1Dc	3.03±0.12Dd	0.03±0.01Dc
	苦荬菜 Ixeris polycephala	0.30±0.20Cc	10.00±5.08Bb	2±1Dc	5.46±0.08Dd	0.03 ±0.02Dc
杂草群落	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	7.50±1.92Ca	5.45±0.20Cb	78±36Ba	26.90±2.20Ca	0.31±0.12Ba
	赖草 Leymus secalinus	6.00±1.56Cb	21.13±7.20Aa	25±4Cb	13.79±0.76Cb	0.24±0.08Ba
	西伯利亚廖 Knorringia sibirica	3.50±0.30Cc	7.53±2.10Cb	28±2Cb	26.21±1.28Ca	0.19±0.06Bb
	早熟禾 Poa annua	5.00±1.10Cb	16.37±4.32Aa	18±5Cc	7.59±0.09Dc	0.18±0.04Bb
	草甸雪兔子 Saussurea thoroldii	0.75±0.20Dc	2.25±0.52Cc	2±1Dd	25.52±1.18Ca	0.09±0.02Dc

群落	植物名称	平均盖度/%	平均高度/cm	平均密度/(plant∙m⁻²)	地上生物量/(g∙m⁻²)	重要值V
华扁穗草群落	华扁穗草 Blysmus sinocompressus	90.00±5.00Aa	18.44±3.21Ab	2100±173Aa	668.34±22.55Aa	0.65±0.24Aa
	海韭菜 Triglochin maritima	8.33±2.08Cb	29.11±2.41Aa	179±24Bb	306.93±29.05Bb	0.19±0.11Cb
	三裂碱毛茛 Halerpestes tricuspis	1.17±0.76Dc	3.87±0.25Cc	33±9Cc	6.51±3.19Dc	0.02±0.01Dc
	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	2.17±0.47Cc	15.48±6.21Ab	31±7Cc	43.96±5.17Cc	0.06±0.02Dc
	水麦冬 Triglochin palustris	0.75±0.10Dc	26.50±4.60Aa	19±5Cc	4.28±0.62Dc	0.08±0.01Dc
马蔺群落	马蔺 Iris lactea	24.00±1.73Ba	31.41±2.97Aa	26±3Cb	369.04±10.74Ba	0.38±0.10Ba
	海韭菜 Triglochin maritima	14.67±4.16Bb	15.80±4.55Ab	106±10Ba	172.45±13.81Bb	0.28±0.02Bb
	三裂碱茅莨 Halerpestes tricuspis	0.87±0.23Dc	3.68±0.16Bc	18±7Cb	7.57±0.73Dd	0.03±0.01Dc
	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	2.03±0.90Cc	5.76±2.60Bc	49±17Cb	53.84±6.47Cc	0.09±0.03Dc
	早熟禾 Poa annua	3.67±1.08Cc	18.03±6.21Ab	74±20Ba	27.39±2.27Cc	0.14±0.05Cc
	西伯利亚廖 Knorringia sibirica	0.20±0.10Dc	11.67±6.77Bb	3±1Dc	3.03±0.12Dd	0.03±0.01Dc
	苦荬菜 Ixeris polycephala	0.30±0.20Cc	10.00±5.08Bb	2±1Dc	5.46±0.08Dd	0.03 ±0.02Dc
杂草群落	海乳草 Lysimachia maritima	7.50±1.92Ca	5.45±0.20Cb	78±36Ba	26.90±2.20Ca	0.31±0.12Ba
	赖草 Leymus secalinus	6.00±1.56Cb	21.13±7.20Aa	25±4Cb	13.79±0.76Cb	0.24±0.08Ba
	西伯利亚廖 Knorringia sibirica	3.50±0.30Cc	7.53±2.10Cb	28±2Cb	26.21±1.28Ca	0.19±0.06Bb
	早熟禾 Poa annua	5.00±1.10Cb	16.37±4.32Aa	18±5Cc	7.59±0.09Dc	0.18±0.04Bb
	草甸雪兔子 Saussurea thoroldii	0.75±0.20Dc	2.25±0.52Cc	2±1Dd	25.52±1.18Ca	0.09±0.02Dc

青海湖流域盐沼湿地典型植被群落土壤盐分离子分布研究

Study on the Distribution of Soil Salinity Ions in Typical Vegetation Communities of Salt Marsh Wetlands in the Qinghai Lake Basin

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 36

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	顾天江, 杜凯, 毛旭锋, 金鑫, 于红妍, 唐文家, 吴艺, 刘泽碧. 基于EL-InVEST模型的玛多地震对高寒湿地面积及生境质量影响研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2025, 34(2): 209-221.
[2]	李荣杰, 李惠梅, 武非非, 赵明德, 王诗涵, 孙雪颖. 青海湖流域生态系统服务空间分异规律及驱动力研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2024, 33(2): 301-309.
[3]	李惠梅, 李荣杰, 晏旭昇, 武非非, 高泽兵, 谭永忠. 青海湖流域生态风险评价及生态功能分区研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2023, 32(7): 1185-1195.
[4]	朱锦福, 黄瑞灵, 董志强, 毛晓宁, 周华坤. 青海湖高寒湿地土壤细菌群落对氮添加的响应[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(6): 1101-1109.