国内外碳金融研究进展及热点计量化可视文献分析

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.12.015

生态环境学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1978-1992.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2024.12.015

• 综述 • 上一篇

国内外碳金融研究进展及热点计量化可视文献分析

王安国¹(), 梁俊芬²^,³, 余鹏翼¹, 陶亮³^,⁴^,^*()

1.广东外语外贸大学会计学院，广东广州 510006
2.广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所，广东广州 510640
3.农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室，广东广州 510640
4.广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所/华南土壤污染控制与修复国家地方联合工程研究中心/广东省农业环境综合治理重点实验室，广东广州 510650

收稿日期:2024-05-20 出版日期:2024-12-18 发布日期:2024-12-31
通讯作者: *陶亮。E-mail: taoliang@soil.gd.cn
作者简介:王安国（1970年生），男，副教授，博士，研究方向包括数理金融、金融市场和风险、碳金融、衍生品。E-mail: wanganguo@gdufs.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(71972057);广东省基础科技研究项目(2023B1212060044)

Bibliometric and Visual Literature Analysis of Research Progress and Hot Spot on Carbon Finance at Home and Abroad

WANG Anguo¹(), LIANG Junfen²^,³, YU Pengyi¹, TAO Liang³^,⁴^,^*()

1. School of accounting, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
2. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
3. Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
4. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management/National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China/Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China

Received:2024-05-20 Online:2024-12-18 Published:2024-12-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文使用CiteSpace文献计量分析工具，对国内外碳金融的研究现状和热点进行可视化对比分析，以期为国内外碳金融的创新研究提供依据。该文基于2005年《京都议定书》生效以来直到2023年底在中国知网（1020篇）和Web of Science（481篇）两个数据库共计1501篇的碳金融相关文献，对其年度发文量、国家/地区、作者、机构合作网络以及被引文献、被引期刊、关键词共现、关键词聚类、突现关键词等进行计量分析并绘制知识图谱。研究发现，国内的研究紧跟政府的政策调整，研究热度波动非常大，研究领域与政策导向有较强的相关性，研究人员和机构呈现“大分散，小聚集”状态，目前的研究集中在金融、环境与资源、经济管理、投资、证券、市场研究等学科领域上，发文多在金融类期刊上。国际的研究从学术研究的特点出发，层层递进，逐步深入，基于前期的启蒙研究，后期成果丰硕，目前研究集中在金融、可再生能源、能源转型、可持续发展等领域上，发文期刊类型丰富。该文预期未来研究方向将继承过去的研究热点，在政府的政策导向和学科研究本身规律上寻找平衡点，帮助解决实际中出现的碳排放市场、碳汇市场、双碳目标和交叉学科联动等问题。该文建议未来在碳货币、碳基金、碳信贷、碳衍生品、碳保险等领域进行深入的补偿式研究，在碳定价权本土化、碳金融体系构建、气候变化投融资与全面经济发展等领域进行开创性研究。

关键词: 碳金融, 低碳经济, 知识图谱, 文献计量学, CiteSpace

Abstract:

This study uses the CiteSpace bibliometric analysis tool to visually compare and analyze the current research status and hotspots of carbon finance at home and abroad to provide a basis for innovative research on carbon finance at home and abroad. This study is based on 1501 carbon finance-related studies published in two databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (1020 articles) and Web of Science (481 articles), from the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol in 2005 until the end of 2023. A knowledge graph was drawn through a quantitative analysis of the annual publication volume, countries/regions, authors, institutional cooperation networks, cited literature, cited journals, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, and prominent keywords. Domestic research closely follows government policy adjustments with significant fluctuations in research enthusiasm. There is a strong correlation between research fields and policy orientation, and researchers and institutions exhibit a state of “large dispersion, small aggregation”. Currently, research is focused on disciplines such as finance, environment and resources, economic management, investment, securities, and market research, and publications are mostly published in financial journals. International research, starting from the characteristics of academic research, progresses layer by layer and gradually deepens. Based on early enlightenment research, fruitful results were achieved in the later stages. Currently, research is focused on fields such as finance, renewable energy, energy transformation, and sustainable development in a variety of published journals. This study expects future research directions to inherit past research hotspots, find a balance between government policy guidance and disciplinary research laws, and help solve practical problems such as carbon emission markets, carbon sink markets, dual carbon targets, and interdisciplinary linkages. This study suggests conducting in-depth compensatory research in the fields of carbon currency, carbon funds, carbon credit, carbon derivatives, and carbon insurance, as well as pioneering research on the localization of carbon pricing power, construction of carbon finance systems, climate change investment and financing, and comprehensive economic development.

Key words: carbon finance, low-carbon economy, knowledge graph, bibliometrics, CiteSpace

中图分类号:

X196
F832

王安国, 梁俊芬, 余鹏翼, 陶亮. 国内外碳金融研究进展及热点计量化可视文献分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2024, 33(12): 1978-1992.

WANG Anguo, LIANG Junfen, YU Pengyi, TAO Liang. Bibliometric and Visual Literature Analysis of Research Progress and Hot Spot on Carbon Finance at Home and Abroad[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2024, 33(12): 1978-1992.

图/表 15

参考文献 51

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序号	CNKI		WOS
序号	机构	发文量	机构	发文量
1	天津社会科学院城市经济研究所	22	University of London	19
2	吉林大学	21	Chinese Academy of Sciences	8
3	中央财经大学	14	University College London	6
4	中国人民大学	13	University of Sussex	6
5	西南财经大学	12	Boston University	6
6	首都经济贸易大学	12	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)	5
7	安徽大学	7	Harvard University	5
8	东北林业大学	6	Southeast University - China	5
9	四川大学	5	Ocean University of China	5
10	西南民族大学	4	Imperial College London	5

序号	CNKI		WOS
序号	机构	发文量	机构	发文量
1	天津社会科学院城市经济研究所	22	University of London	19
2	吉林大学	21	Chinese Academy of Sciences	8
3	中央财经大学	14	University College London	6
4	中国人民大学	13	University of Sussex	6
5	西南财经大学	12	Boston University	6
6	首都经济贸易大学	12	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)	5
7	安徽大学	7	Harvard University	5
8	东北林业大学	6	Southeast University - China	5
9	四川大学	5	Ocean University of China	5
10	西南民族大学	4	Imperial College London	5

序号	聚类名称	频次	S值	包含的其他主要关键词
1	低碳经济	77	0.966	碳经济、低碳、制度、制度设计
2	碳金融	35	0.885	影响因素、对策建议、产业结构、交易所
3	低碳金融	31	0.586	金融属性、绿色金融产品、国际金融公司、金融产品
4	商业银行	29	0.778	绿色信贷、低碳产业、商业、碳中和、银行业
5	碳交易	23	0.863	碳信贷、环境规制、绿色发展、碳货币
6	碳排放	19	0.874	碳排放权、排放权交易市场、二级市场、
7	金融创新	18	0.811	金融工具、金融产品、农村金融、金融机构、互动
8	气候变化	14	0.958	交易机制、建议、机制、配额控制
9	低碳	11	0.955	碳金融、中介机构、减排、高质量发展
10	创新	9	0.802	产品创新、启示、制约因素、路径、对策、
11	低碳发展	8	0.792	低碳技术、低碳银行、新能源、能源
12	法规体系	7	0.768	产业机构、绿色壁垒、节能减排

序号	聚类名称	频次	S值	包含的其他主要关键词
1	低碳经济	77	0.966	碳经济、低碳、制度、制度设计
2	碳金融	35	0.885	影响因素、对策建议、产业结构、交易所
3	低碳金融	31	0.586	金融属性、绿色金融产品、国际金融公司、金融产品
4	商业银行	29	0.778	绿色信贷、低碳产业、商业、碳中和、银行业
5	碳交易	23	0.863	碳信贷、环境规制、绿色发展、碳货币
6	碳排放	19	0.874	碳排放权、排放权交易市场、二级市场、
7	金融创新	18	0.811	金融工具、金融产品、农村金融、金融机构、互动
8	气候变化	14	0.958	交易机制、建议、机制、配额控制
9	低碳	11	0.955	碳金融、中介机构、减排、高质量发展
10	创新	9	0.802	产品创新、启示、制约因素、路径、对策、
11	低碳发展	8	0.792	低碳技术、低碳银行、新能源、能源
12	法规体系	7	0.768	产业机构、绿色壁垒、节能减排

序号	聚类名称	频次	S值	包含的其他主要关键词
1	carbon finance	52	0.682	low-carbon economy; clean development mechanism (cdm); commercial bank
2	digital finance	51	0.663	carbon emissions; energy consumption; industrial structure; economic growth
3	low carbon economy	45	0.645	energy transition; climate; circular economy; low-carbon economy
4	renewable energy	38	0.765	investment; agriculture; cleantech; carbon
5	climate change	34	0.838	central banks; climate policy; regulation; carbon finance
6	environmental sustainability	34	0.782	green economy; climate finance; energy; smes
7	technological innovation	26	0.726	co2 emissions; scenarios; indicators; io-model
8	technology innovation system	25	0.867	public-private partnerships; technology transfer; developing countries; regulation algorithm
9	energy efficiency	21	0.893	carbon emission reduction; urban resilience; low-carbon supply chain; pig industry
10	carbon trading	16	0.917	industrial-structure optimization; green finance policy; international comparison
11	green bond	15	0.861	energy innovation; did model; quantile estimation; event study
12	green growth	15	0.916	carbon tax; low carbon development; electricity supply industry; elasticity

国内外碳金融研究进展及热点计量化可视文献分析

Bibliometric and Visual Literature Analysis of Research Progress and Hot Spot on Carbon Finance at Home and Abroad

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参考文献 51

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序号	关键词	频次	序号	关键词	频次
1	climate change	64	11	economy	29
2	green finance	57	12	emissions	29
3	renewable energy	49	13	finance	28
4	low-carbon economy	48	14	performance	27
5	CO₂ emissions	48	15	economic growth	27
6	policy	41	16	innovation	27
7	impact	39	17	investment	26
8	energy	38	18	sustainable development	25
9	growth	34	19	carbon finance	24
10	low carbon economy	31	20	energy transition	23

关键词	突现度	起始年份	终止年份
节能减排	2.93	2009	2011
气候	3.34	2010	2010
金融创新	3.23	2010	2010
能源	2.93	2010	2011
低碳	2.23	2010	2010
绿色信贷	1.74	2010	2010
碳信用	1.59	2010	2011
低碳金融	2.61	2011	2011
金融	2.21	2011	2012
低碳城市	1.86	2011	2011
低碳发展	1.76	2012	2015
新能源	1.64	2012	2014
路径选择	1.56	2012	2012
碳市场	1.51	2013	2021
国际贸易	4.42	2014	2016
碳货币	1.76	2014	2014
发展策略	1.76	2014	2023
影响	1.55	2015	2017
发展	3.53	2016	2023
绿色金融	5.57	2017	2023
对策建议	1.55	2017	2020
碳排放	4.31	2018	2020
经济发展	2.27	2018	2023
碳中和	4.39	2021	2023
碳达峰	1.93	2021	2023

关键词	突现度	起始年份	终止年份
Carbon finance	13.13	2010	2017
low-carbon economy	8.63	2010	2015
low carbon economy	5.56	2010	2015
commercial banks	2.24	2010	2016
clean development mechanism (cdm)	1.74	2010	2015
carbon trading	2.43	2011	2013
climate change mitigation	1.74	2012	2020
green growth	1.92	2014	2016
climate policy	2.26	2015	2019
barriers	2.05	2015	2018
complex systems	1.7	2015	2019
energy efficiency	2.16	2016	2019
management	2.11	2016	2017
power	1.88	2017	2021
policy	1.78	2017	2021
energy	2.26	2018	2019
climate change	6.51	2019	2021
risk	2.11	2019	2021
climate finance	3.67	2020	2021
green bond	1.83	2020	2022
productivity	2.15	2022	2023
empirical evidence	1.67	2022	2023
urbanization	1.67	2022	2023

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