基于文献计量学和知识图谱分析的漓江生态环境40年研究进展

doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.022

生态环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 409-420.DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.02.022

基于文献计量学和知识图谱分析的漓江生态环境40年研究进展

刘可慧¹^,²(), 李广娈¹^,², 李春明¹^,³, 赵珂艺¹^,², 张宁宁¹^,², 薛洁怡¹^,², 李艺¹^,⁴, 于方明¹^,⁴^,^*(), 段敏¹^,²

1.广西漓江流域景观资源保育与可持续利用重点实验室（广西师范大学）,广西桂林 541006
2.广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林 541006
3.复旦大学生命科学学院,上海 200438
4.广西师范大学环境与资源学院,广西桂林 541006

收稿日期:2021-11-16 出版日期:2022-02-18 发布日期:2022-04-14
通讯作者: *于方明（1975年生）,男,教授,博士,主要从事污染环境生物修复与环境毒理学方面研究。E-mail: fmyu1215@163.com
作者简介:刘可慧（1976年生）,女,教授,博士,主要从事生态恢复、生物修复、数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail: coffeeleave@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41967019);国家自然科学基金项目(42067023);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110602065)

A Review of Research on Lijiang Ecological Environment Based on Bibliometric and Knowledge Mapping Analysis Over the Past Four Decades

LIU Kehui¹^,²(), LI Guangluan¹^,², LI Chunming¹^,³, ZHAO Keyi¹^,², ZHANG Ningning¹^,², XUE Jieyi¹^,², LI Yi¹^,⁴, YU Fangming¹^,⁴^,^*(), DUAN Min¹^,²

1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, P. R. China
2. College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, P. R. China
3. School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
4. College of Environment and Resource, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, P. R. China

Received:2021-11-16 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2022-04-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

漓江因其独特的地理地貌和气候水文所形成的风景闻名天下。与此同时,漓江生态环境研究受到国内外学者的密切关注。文章采用文献计量学和知识图谱分析的方法,基于中国知网（CNKI）40年来（1991—2020）对漓江生态环境研究的187篇论文及Web of Science核心合集数据库（WoSCC）的40篇论文,从发文特性、研究主题及未来值得研究的方向等方面进行分析,旨在梳理漓江生态环境研究领域过去40年的发展历程,挖掘其研究主题的演变特点,提出未来研究方向,为漓江生态环境保护与监管提供科学参考。研究结果表明,在CNKI数据库中,随着时间的推进,发文量呈上升的趋势,由第一个10年（1981—1990）的5篇,快速增至最近10年（2011—2020）的136篇;论文主要发表在《广西师范大学（自然科学版）》和《生态学报》上;英文文献的发文时间全部集中在最近11年。CNKI数据库研究的主题由第一个10年对漓江水质及植被本底方面的研究,演变为最近10年以消落带、鱼类种群和动态及有关漓江生态环境模型的构建和应用等为主的研究,而后者与WoSCC数据库同期分析结果相吻合。此外,在WoSCC数据库中还演化出一个重要的研究主题,即生态环境变化和人类活动对碳在漓江生物地球化学循环的影响,这表明漓江生态环境领域的研究主题日益丰富,且不断演化,呈现多元化的特点。在未来的研究中可从以下几个方面深入开展：动植物生境的多维监测和全面保护;洪涝灾害对漓江生态系统,尤其是对消落带的影响;环境污染对漓江生态系统的影响及生物对环境污染的反馈;漓江生态环境改变及人类活动对流域内碳循环的影响;生态系统各组分对全球气候变化的响应过程和机制的研究等。

关键词: 漓江, 生态环境, 长时间尺度, 主题演变, 文献计量学, 可视化分析, 科学图谱

Abstract:

The Lijiang River is famous all over the world for its unique geographical features as well as climatic and hydrological characteristics. At the same time, research on the Lijiang ecological environment (LJEE) has received close attention from scholars at home and abroad. The present study used bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis to explore the publication characteristics, main research topics, and future perspectives, based on 187 publications on LJEE from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and 40 papers from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) in the last 40 years. The results show that the number of publications in the CNKI database had increased from 5 documents in the first 10 years (1981?1990) to 136 in the last 10 years (2011?2020). These papers were mainly published in the Journal of Guangxi Normal University: Natural Science Edition and Acta Ecologica Sinica. All of the English papers were published in the last 11 years. The research themes based on the CNKI database has shifted from water quality and vegetation of Lijiang in the first 10 years to fluctuating zones, fish assemblages and related model construction and application in the recent 10 years. The theme words in the recent 10 years aligned with those of the papers from the WoSCC database in the same period. In addition, an important research theme has emerged: the ecological environmental changes and the impact of human activities on the carbon biogeochemical cycle. In the future, the following research themes should be addressed in-depth: the monitoring and protection of animal and plant habitats, the impact of floods on the Lijiang ecosystem, especially its fluctuating zones, the impact of environmental pollution on the Lijiang ecosystem and organism-environment feedback, the effects of LJEE changes and human activities on carbon sources and sinks in the basin, and the response process and mechanism of various components of the ecosystem to global climate change, etc.

Key words: Lijiang, ecological environment, large time scale, topic evolution, bibliometric analysis, visualized analysis, knowledge mapping

中图分类号:

X171.4

刘可慧, 李广娈, 李春明, 赵珂艺, 张宁宁, 薛洁怡, 李艺, 于方明, 段敏. 基于文献计量学和知识图谱分析的漓江生态环境40年研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(2): 409-420.

LIU Kehui, LI Guangluan, LI Chunming, ZHAO Keyi, ZHANG Ningning, XUE Jieyi, LI Yi, YU Fangming, DUAN Min. A Review of Research on Lijiang Ecological Environment Based on Bibliometric and Knowledge Mapping Analysis Over the Past Four Decades[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2022, 31(2): 409-420.

图/表 6

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数据库 Database	序号 No.	机构 Institute	作者 Author	期刊 Journal
CNKI 数据库 Database	1	桂林理工大学 (51)	蔡德所 (18)	广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) (20)
	2	广西大学 (32)	王冬梅 (15)	生态学报 (16)
	3	广西师范大学 (22)	任远 (10)	中国岩溶 (6)
	4	三峡大学 (21)	吴志强 (9)	水土保持通报 (4)
	5	广西植物研究所 (17)	李先琨等 (8)	水土保持研究等 (4)
WoSCC 数据库 Database	1	Chinese Acad Sci (12)	Qiuwen Chen (12)	Ecohydrology (3)
	2	Guangxi Univ (6)	Ruonan Li (8)	Ecological Informatics (3)
	3	Guilin Univ Technol (6)	Desuo Cai (4)	Environmental Earth Sciences (3)
	4	China Three Gorges Univ (5)	Qingrui Yang (4)	Environmental Science and Pollution Research (3)
	5	Chinese Acad Geol Sci et al. (4)	Dongmei Wang (4)	Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology et al. (2)

数据库 Database	序号 No.	机构 Institute	作者 Author	期刊 Journal
CNKI 数据库 Database	1	桂林理工大学 (51)	蔡德所 (18)	广西师范大学学报(自然科学版) (20)
	2	广西大学 (32)	王冬梅 (15)	生态学报 (16)
	3	广西师范大学 (22)	任远 (10)	中国岩溶 (6)
	4	三峡大学 (21)	吴志强 (9)	水土保持通报 (4)
	5	广西植物研究所 (17)	李先琨等 (8)	水土保持研究等 (4)
WoSCC 数据库 Database	1	Chinese Acad Sci (12)	Qiuwen Chen (12)	Ecohydrology (3)
	2	Guangxi Univ (6)	Ruonan Li (8)	Ecological Informatics (3)
	3	Guilin Univ Technol (6)	Desuo Cai (4)	Environmental Earth Sciences (3)
	4	China Three Gorges Univ (5)	Qingrui Yang (4)	Environmental Science and Pollution Research (3)
	5	Chinese Acad Geol Sci et al. (4)	Dongmei Wang (4)	Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology et al. (2)

时期 Period	大类 Keyword category	小类 Keyword class	词频为前25的关键词 Top 25 keyword (CF)
第Ⅰ时期 Period Ⅰ (1981‒1990)	环境介质	水体	生活污水 (1); 医院污水 (1); 净化污水 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	—
	生物	动物	底栖动物 (1); 寡毛类 (1)
		植物	水生植物群落 (1); 水生高等植物 (1); 马来眼子菜 (1); 水生植物 (1)
		微生物	总大肠菌群数 (1); 粪大肠菌群数 (1); 粪链球菌 (1)
	污染		水质污染 (1); 水体污染 (1); 细菌污染 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	监测评价 (1); 水质本底值 (1); 污染起始值 (1); 背景值调查 (1)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	生物指数 (1)
第Ⅱ时期 Period Ⅱ (1991‒2000)	环境介质	水体	漓江桂林段 (1); 水问题 (1); 水环境 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	土壤资源 (1)
	生物	动物	—
		植物	—
		微生物	—
	污染	污染物	酞酸酯 (1)
	污染	其他	水体污染 (1); 细菌污染 (1)
	自然事件与防御保护措施		枯水 (1); 洪水 (1); 岩溶坍陷 (1); 工程措施 (1); 非工程措施 (1); 治理 (1); 对策 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	—
	研究方法	其他研究方法	调查 (1); 综合防治 (1); 变化趋势 (1)
第Ⅲ时期 Period Ⅲ (2001‒2010)	环境介质	水体	底泥 (3); 水环境 (2); 漓江上游 (1); 水污染 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	红壤侵蚀区 (3); 红壤区 (1)
	生物	动物	—
		植物	水葫芦 (1); 漓江上游水源林 (1); 植被结构动态 (1)
		微生物	—
	污染		污染趋势 (1); 吸附 (1); 汞形态 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	环境承载力 (1); 现状评价 (1)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	综合分析 (3); 生态恢复 (3); 植被恢复 (2); 多样性 (2); 调查 (1); 量化 (1); 分布特征 (1)
第Ⅳ时期 Period Ⅳ (2011‒2020)	环境介质	水体	径流 (4); 漓江上游 (3); 小流域 (2); 水化学 (2)
		土壤	土地利用 (6); 土壤 (3)
		消落带	水陆交错带 (13); 河岸带 (6)
	生物	动物	大型底栖动物 (5); 仔稚鱼 (3); 底栖动物 (3)
		植物	植被覆盖度 (4); 植被 (3); 檵木群落 (3); 枫杨 (2); 光合特性 (2)
		微生物	—
	污染	污染源	重金属 (3)
	污染	其他	非点源污染 (3)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	水质评价 (5); 生态风险 (4)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	时空变化 (5); 多样性 (3); SWAT模型 (3); 昼夜动态变化 (2); 生物指数 (2)

时期 Period	大类 Keyword category	小类 Keyword class	词频为前25的关键词 Top 25 keyword (CF)
第Ⅰ时期 Period Ⅰ (1981‒1990)	环境介质	水体	生活污水 (1); 医院污水 (1); 净化污水 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	—
	生物	动物	底栖动物 (1); 寡毛类 (1)
		植物	水生植物群落 (1); 水生高等植物 (1); 马来眼子菜 (1); 水生植物 (1)
		微生物	总大肠菌群数 (1); 粪大肠菌群数 (1); 粪链球菌 (1)
	污染		水质污染 (1); 水体污染 (1); 细菌污染 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	监测评价 (1); 水质本底值 (1); 污染起始值 (1); 背景值调查 (1)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	生物指数 (1)
第Ⅱ时期 Period Ⅱ (1991‒2000)	环境介质	水体	漓江桂林段 (1); 水问题 (1); 水环境 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	土壤资源 (1)
	生物	动物	—
		植物	—
		微生物	—
	污染	污染物	酞酸酯 (1)
	污染	其他	水体污染 (1); 细菌污染 (1)
	自然事件与防御保护措施		枯水 (1); 洪水 (1); 岩溶坍陷 (1); 工程措施 (1); 非工程措施 (1); 治理 (1); 对策 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	—
	研究方法	其他研究方法	调查 (1); 综合防治 (1); 变化趋势 (1)
第Ⅲ时期 Period Ⅲ (2001‒2010)	环境介质	水体	底泥 (3); 水环境 (2); 漓江上游 (1); 水污染 (1)
	环境介质	土壤	红壤侵蚀区 (3); 红壤区 (1)
	生物	动物	—
		植物	水葫芦 (1); 漓江上游水源林 (1); 植被结构动态 (1)
		微生物	—
	污染		污染趋势 (1); 吸附 (1); 汞形态 (1)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	环境承载力 (1); 现状评价 (1)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	综合分析 (3); 生态恢复 (3); 植被恢复 (2); 多样性 (2); 调查 (1); 量化 (1); 分布特征 (1)
第Ⅳ时期 Period Ⅳ (2011‒2020)	环境介质	水体	径流 (4); 漓江上游 (3); 小流域 (2); 水化学 (2)
		土壤	土地利用 (6); 土壤 (3)
		消落带	水陆交错带 (13); 河岸带 (6)
	生物	动物	大型底栖动物 (5); 仔稚鱼 (3); 底栖动物 (3)
		植物	植被覆盖度 (4); 植被 (3); 檵木群落 (3); 枫杨 (2); 光合特性 (2)
		微生物	—
	污染	污染源	重金属 (3)
	污染	其他	非点源污染 (3)
	研究方法	生态风险安全与评价	水质评价 (5); 生态风险 (4)
	研究方法	其他研究方法	时空变化 (5); 多样性 (3); SWAT模型 (3); 昼夜动态变化 (2); 生物指数 (2)

关键词大类 Keyword category	关键词小类 Keyword class	词频为前25的关键词 Top 25 keyword (CF)
环境介质 Environmental medium	水体	Reservoir operation (4); Flow(4); Flow regulation (3)
	土壤	Land use change (3); Habitat (3)
	岩溶	Karst river (2)
生物 Creature	动物	Fish (3); Competition (3); Fish assemblage (2); Behavior (2); Assemblage (3)
	植物	Riparian vegetation (3); Community (3); CO2 uptake (2); Community structure (2); Evolution (2)
	微生物	—
自然事件与防御保护措施 Natural events and protection measures		Conservation (4); Inundation (3)
研究方法 Research methods	生态风险安全与评价	Environmental risk (2)
研究方法 Research methods	其他研究方法	Impact (5); Dynamics (4); Diversity (4); Genetic algorithm (3); Cellular automata (2)
其他 Others		Dissolved inorganic carbon (3)

基于文献计量学和知识图谱分析的漓江生态环境40年研究进展

A Review of Research on Lijiang Ecological Environment Based on Bibliometric and Knowledge Mapping Analysis Over the Past Four Decades

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聚类及标签 Cluster ID	大小 Size	年份 Year	关键词 Keywords
#0环境风险 #0 Environmental risk	20	2017	Environmental risk; Source identification; Heavy metal; Sediment analysis; Metal partitioning; Lijiang river; Karst river; Habitat; Water level; Precipitation; Southwest China; Diel pattern; Acid rain; CO₂ flux; Reservoir operation; Dissolved inorganic carbon (dic); Proportion of carbonate weathered (r); Fish assemblages; Headwater stream; Carbonate weathering rate (cwr); Environmental variables; Fish habitat quality; Ecological hydrograph; Landscape ecology index
#1水位 #1 Water level	18	2018	Water level; Precipitation; Diel pattern; CO₂ flux; Karst river; Lijiang river; Habitat; Environmental risk; Source identification; Heavy metal; Southwest China; Sediment analysis; Acid rain; Metal partitioning; Reservoir operation; Dissolved inorganic carbon (dic); Proportion of carbonate weathered (r); Fish assemblages; Headwater stream; Carbonate weathering rate (cwr); Environmental variables; Fish habitat quality; Ecological hydrograph; Landscape ecology index
#2生境 #2 Habitat	17	2018	Habitat; Fish assemblages; Headwater stream; Environmental variables; Lijiang river; Karst river; Water level; Environmental risk; Source identification; Precipitation; Heavy metal; Southwest China; Diel pattern; Sediment analysis; Acid rain; Metal partitioning; CO₂ flux; Reservoir operation; Dissolved inorganic carbon (dic); Proportion of carbonate weathered (r); Carbonate weathering rate (cwr); Fish habitat quality; Ecological hydrograph; Landscape ecology index
#3岩溶河流 #3 Karst river	15	2018	Karst river; Southwest China; Acid rain; Reservoir operation; Dissolved inorganic carbon (dic); Proportion of carbonate weathered (r); Carbonate weathering rate (cwr); Fish habitat quality; Ecological hydrograph; Landscape ecology index; Habitat; Water level; Environmental risk; Source identification; Precipitation; Heavy metal; Diel pattern; Sediment analysis; Metal partitioning; CO₂ flux; Fish assemblages; Headwater stream; Environmental variables; Lijiang river
#4生境 #4 Habitat	14	2017	Habitat; Water level; Environmental risk; Source identification; Precipitation; Heavy metal; Southwest China; Lijiang river; Diel pattern; Sediment analysis; Karst river; Acid rain; Metal partitioning; CO₂ flux; Reservoir operation; Dissolved inorganic carbon (dic); Proportion of carbonate weathered (r); Fish assemblages; Headwater stream; Carbonate weathering rate (cwr); Environmental variables; Fish habitat quality; Ecological hydrograph; Landscape ecology index

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