关键词: 生态产品, 生态产品价值实现, 熵权, TOPSIS, 动态能力, 能力评价

Abstract:

Guided by the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, the development of ecological products and their value realization have become the core measures for the simultaneous advancements of material and ecological civilization construction. The key to effectively promoting the realization of ecological product value lies in the cultivation and promotion of its ability. From the perspective of provincial government, ability evaluation is an important starting point of ability construction. Although a variety of evaluation systems have been published in the field of ecological civilization construction, tools for evaluating the capability to realize the values of ecological products are still needed to be further explored. Through literature and policy review, the study constructs an evaluation index system for ecological product value realization at the provincial level from the perspective of three elements including input capacity, operational capacity and organizational capacity. By using entropy weighted TOPSIS method, 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland China were selected as samples to carry out the empirical evaluation of regional ecological product value realization in 2020. The results showed an agglomeration effect for all the regions. The eastern regions had a significant advantage. For example, Fujian, Beijing, Jiangsu, and Guangdong and some other eastern provinces showed strong capabilities, while the western and northeast regions were relatively disadvantageous. According to their capabilities to realize ecological product values, 31 provinces in China could be divided into high, medium and low levels. The provinces except municipalities in high level areas had relatively small investments, but had greatest advantages in organizational and operational capacities. In terms of the capabilities, provinces ranked medium were good at using government power to lead the development by strengthening investments and operations; the provinces ranked low mainly relied on the operational ability to drive the operation and development of ecological product value realization. On the whole, the comprehensive capabilities in all regions of China were low, and most provinces still had great room for improvement. It is suggested that local governments should adopt differentiated competition strategies to adjust and optimize the value realization mode of ecological products according to their actual conditions and industrial development strategies, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the value realization of ecological products and facilitate high-quality regional development.

Key words: ecological product, value realization of ecological product, entropy weight, TOPSIS, dynamic capability, ability evaluation